4.5 Review

Raffinose Family Oligosaccharides: Crucial Regulators of Plant Development and Stress Responses

Journal

CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES
Volume 41, Issue 4, Pages 286-303

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/07352689.2022.2111756

Keywords

Development; evolution; metabolism; raffinose family oligosaccharides; stress response; transport

Categories

Funding

  1. Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province [2021A0505030050]
  2. Key Realm R&D Program of Guangdong Province [2020B0202090005]
  3. Special Funds for Scientific Innovation Strategy-construction of High Level Academy of Agriculture Science [R2020PY-JX019, R2020PY-JX001]
  4. Project of Collaborative Innovation Center of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences [XTXM202203]
  5. Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2021A1515011107]

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Raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) play pivotal roles in regulating plant responses to various stresses, seed germination, plant development, and biotic stress resistance.
Raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs), the alpha-galactosyl derivatives of sucrose, are nearly ubiquitous in Plantae, and they have been demonstrated to play pivotal roles in regulating plant responses to various abiotic stresses. RFOs accumulate to high levels in plant kernels/fruits or vegetative parts and are commonly associated with storability and desiccation or cold tolerance. Recent studies have also revealed the regulatory roles of RFOs in seed germination, plant development, and biotic stress resistance. Here, we provide an overview of the metabolism, transport, and evolution of RFOs as well as their physiological importance in plants. Recent research highlights the general importance of RFOs in plant development and stress response.

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