Identification of excited states in 188Bi and 188Po

The neutron-deficient Bi-188 and Po-188 isotopes have been studied by gamma-ray spectroscopy using the recoil-decay tagging technique with the Argonne Gas-Filled Analyzer. A new 0.25(5)-mu s isomeric state and a prompt cascade formed by 319-, 366-, and 462-keV gamma rays have been established on top of the (10-) alpha-decaying isomer in Bi-188. The first excited (2+) state in Po-188 was identified, its excitation energy of 242(2) keV continues the nearly constant trend for the first 2+ states in 190,192,194Po. The state is most likely a member of a prolate rotational band built on the ground state, albeit mixing with other coexisting configurations cannot be excluded. The new results obtained in the present work provide new information to shape coexistence in bismuth and polonium isotopes near the neutron midshell at N = 104. In this mass region, a reduction in the prompt gamma-ray yield obtained with recoil decay tagging was observed for a few nuclides, and the possible reasons are presented.

Automated summary

In this study, the neutron-deficient Bi-188 and Po-188 isotopes were investigated using gamma-ray spectroscopy and the recoil-decay tagging technique with the Argonne Gas-Filled Analyzer. A new isomeric state and a prompt cascade were identified in Bi-188, while the first excited state was observed in Po-188. These new results provide new information on shape coexistence in bismuth and polonium isotopes near the neutron midshell at N = 104.