4.7 Article

Face Inverse Rendering via Hierarchical Decoupling

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING
Volume 31, Issue -, Pages 5748-5761

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIP.2022.3201466

Keywords

Faces; Lighting; Rendering (computer graphics); Image decomposition; Image reconstruction; Task analysis; Light sources; Face inverse rendering; face image decomposition; deep learning

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [62072327, 62172295]
  2. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2019YFC1521200]

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This paper proposes a deep learning framework to disentangle face images into their corresponding albedo, normal, and lighting components in the wild, using a decomposition network with a hierarchical subdivision strategy. By taking image pairs captured from arbitrary viewpoints as input, the approach can greatly mitigate the pressure from data preparation and expand the applicability of face inverse rendering. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of the design in face relighting over other state-of-the-art alternatives.
Previous face inverse rendering methods often require synthetic data with ground truth and/or professional equipment like a lighting stage. However, a model trained on synthetic data or using pre-defined lighting priors is typically unable to generalize well for real-world situations, due to the gap between synthetic data/lighting priors and real data. Furthermore, for common users, the professional equipment and skill make the task expensive and complex. In this paper, we propose a deep learning framework to disentangle face images in the wild into their corresponding albedo, normal, and lighting components. Specifically, a decomposition network is built with a hierarchical subdivision strategy, which takes image pairs captured from arbitrary viewpoints as input. In this way, our approach can greatly mitigate the pressure from data preparation, and significantly broaden the applicability of face inverse rendering. Extensive experiments are conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of our design, and show its superior performance in face relighting over other state-of-the-art alternatives. Our code is available at https://github.com/AutoHDR/HD-Net.git.

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