Journal
IEEE ACCESS
Volume 10, Issue -, Pages 90401-90407Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3201891
Keywords
Microwave treatment; TCO; IGZO; solar cell
Categories
Funding
- Basic Science Research Program via the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [NRF-2020R1F1A1048423, 2022R1F1A1060655]
- Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) - Korean Government [Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE)] through the Competency Development Program for Industry Specialist [P0012451]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2022R1F1A1060655] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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The electrical and optical properties of IGZO-based transparent conductive oxide (TCO) were optimized using post microwave treatment (MWT), resulting in improved transmittance, lower sheet resistance, and increased current density. The increase in conductivity was attributed to the increase in oxygen vacancy within IGZO-based TCO. The applicability of IGZO-based TCO in solar cells was confirmed through short circuit current density analysis.
The electrical and optical properties of IGZO-based transparent conductive oxide (TCO), fabricated by reactive-sputtering, are optimized using post microwave treatment (MWT), not rapid temperature annealing (RTA), for silicon solar cell. Compared to the sheet resistance and transmittance of IGZO-based TCO after RTA and MWT, we observed a transmittance of over 75 % in the visible and near ultraviolet range of 370-1,200 nm in common, while the lower sheet resistance of 15 Omega/square was obtained, which was 3.5 times lower than that of the RTA sample, which resulted in higher current density in IGZO-based TCO after MWT. On the basis of trap density analysis, it is confirmed that the oxygen vacancy within IGZO-ased TCO increased as process and power in MWT, which is the reason for the increase in conductivity. Furthermore, short circuit current density (J(sc)) was compared to confirm the applicability in the solar cell, which is one of the fields that IGZO mainly uses as a TCO. J(sc) of the IGZO based solar cell annealed in MWT at 400W for 60 s was 19.8 mA/cm(2).
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