4.1 Article

Quantum Materials Discovery by Combining Chemical and Physical Design Principles

Journal

CHIMIA
Volume 76, Issue 7-8, Pages 628-634

Publisher

SWISS CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.2533/chimia.2022.628

Keywords

Materials science; Quantum materials; Solid-state chemistry

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Exploratory quantum materials discovery is crucial for the progress in material science, and chemical design principles play a key role in the discovery of new materials. Materials discovery involves a combination of methods and design principles until the desired material or property is achieved. However, rational design of materials synthesis is still under development. Quantum materials discovery is a vibrant field that has made significant progress in recent years and holds promise for future breakthroughs.
Exploratory quantum materials discovery remains crucial to progress in material science. Due to the grand challenges that we are facing in predicting these materials and their properties from scratch, chemical design principles remain a key ingredient for the discovery of new materials. Chemical heuristics, structure, bonding, as well as global and local symmetries are at the very foundation of materials properties. In this regard, in this research, we aim to identify functional materials by composition-structure-property understanding. Materials discovery consists of a subset of methods and design principles that go hand in hand until a desired material or property is realized. However, materials synthesis is still far from a rational design approach. Rather, materials, and especially metastable materials, have to be accessed and synthesized in an exploratory, laboratory-intensive fashion. At the same time, quantum materials discovery is a vibrant highly active field of research that has seen various leaps of progress in recent years, and that holds the promise for many more in the coming years. Here, we lay out how we are discovering new materials and new materials physics in our and other chemical physics, or physical chemistry research groups, and how chemistry and chemical synthesis play a crucial role in this process.

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