Carbon neutrality needs a circular metal-energy nexus

Carbon neutrality requires systematic transformations of both energy and metal systems. These transformations are not isolated but rather interlinked and interdependent, such that trade-offs between different strategies exist. Herein, we explore the critical interlinkages between energy and metal systems and further propose a circular metal-energy nexus to advance global coordinated actions towards a carbon-neutral future.

Automated summary

This article explores the critical interdependencies between energy and metal systems and proposes a circular metal-energy nexus to advance global coordinated actions towards carbon neutrality.