Journal
2D MATERIALS
Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1583/3/2/024003
Keywords
black phosphorus; weak localization; phase coherence length; Hall mobility
Categories
Funding
- NSF [ECCS-1449270]
- AFOSR/NSF EFRI 2-DARE Grant [1433459-EFMA]
- ARO [W911NF-14-1-0572]
- National Science Foundation [DMR-1157490]
- State of Florida
- US Department of Energy
- Directorate For Engineering
- Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys [1449270] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Directorate For Engineering
- Emerging Frontiers & Multidisciplinary Activities [1433459] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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We have conducted a comprehensive investigation into the magneto-transport properties of few-layer black phosphorus in terms of phase coherence length, phase coherence time, and mobility via weak localization measurement and Hall-effect measurement. We present magnetoresistance data showing the weak localization effect in bare p-type few-layer black phosphorus and reveal its strong dependence on temperature and carrier concentration. The measured weak localization agrees well with the Hikami Larkin Nagaoka model and the extracted phase coherence length of 104 nm at 350 mK, decreasing as similar to T-0.513+-0.053 with increased temperature. Weak localization measurement allows us to qualitatively probe the temperature-dependent phase coherence time To which is in agreement with the theory of carrier interaction in the diffusive regime. We also observe the universal conductance fluctuation phenomenon in few-layer black phosphorus within moderate magnetic field and low temperature regime.
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