4.1 Article

Unraveling Crimes with Geology: As Geological and Geographical Evidence Related to Clandestine Graves May Assist the Judicial System

Journal

GEOSCIENCES
Volume 12, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/geosciences12090339

Keywords

geology; geography; geoforensics; clandestine grave and burial site; GIS; red-amber-green color-coded system; criminological and criminalistic investigations; concealment act

Funding

  1. Messina University

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Geological and geographical evidence related to clandestine graves can provide valuable information in judicial investigations. Research on historical cases and criminal burials sheds light on their nature and main features. Remote sensing analysis of a recent homicide clandestine grave confirmed the validity of a previously simulated method.
The geological and geographical evidence related to crime scenes involving clandestine graves is valuable data to consider during judicial investigations because it can provide useful criminological and criminalistic information. Research results on the nature and main features of historical cases and thirty criminal burials are reported. Among the studied cases, a recent homicide clandestine grave was analyzed through remote sensing. This latter allowed the definition of GIS-based RAG maps and search priority scenarios and ascertain that the study grave fell in a high priority Red coded area, validating a method previously based only on simulated crime scenes.

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