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Technological Perspectives and Economic Aspects of Green Hydrogen in the Energetic Transition: Challenges for Chemistry

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE BRAZILIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 33, Issue 8, Pages 844-869

Publisher

SOC BRASILEIRA QUIMICA
DOI: 10.21577/0103-5053.20220052

Keywords

green hydrogen; energy transition; sustainable development; decarbonization; defossilization; clean and affordable energy

Funding

  1. FAPESB, Project MEPHYSTO (Biocomplexidade e Interacoes Fisico-Quimico-Biologicas em Multiplas Escalas no Atlantico Sudoeste) from the Brazilian Antarctica Program (CNPq)) [442695/2018-7]
  2. ANP/FINEP [PRH27.1]

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This study provides an overview of the current status of hydrogen production and application, regulation in the green hydrogen sector, storage, distribution, and transportation, as well as the potential economic and environmental impacts and the main challenges and opportunities it represents for the Chemical Sciences.
Green hydrogen is a fuel capable of promoting sustainable energy development and is gaining attention in the current global energy transition framework. The global shift toward decarbonization has triggered a substantial boost in the hydrogen industry. This study presents an overview of the current status of hydrogen production, regulation of the green hydrogen segment, hydrogen storage, distribution, and transportation, and final use and application. We also critically discuss the viability of adopting green hydrogen in terms of possible economic and environmental impacts as well as the main challenges and opportunities it represents for the Chemical Sciences.

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