Left Ovarian Cyst With Overlying Sigmoid Colon

Ovarian cysts are usually asymptomatic and self-resolvable, but large cysts can increase the risk of ovarian torsion or rupture and may be indicated for surgical intervention. We present the case of a large left ovarian cyst in which laparoscopic left salpingo-oophorectomy was challenged by an overlying sigmoid colon with dense adhesions. A 47-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant. Ultrasound and computed tomography scans found a large left ovarian cyst and multiple small right ovarian cysts. Due to the size of the left ovarian cyst increasing the risk for torsion, the patient was indicated for laparoscopic left salpingo-oophorectomy. However, the cyst was inaccessible due to the overlying sigmoid colon and dense adhesions on all sides. The surgeons elected to drain the cyst, and the patient was counseled that it was safe to monitor for postoperative recurrence over the next three months. Though laparoscopic surgery is considered a gold standard modality for minimally-invasive ovarian cystectomy/oophorectomy, our case illustrates how it can be challenging when treating left-sided adnexal masses in post-hysterectomy patients due to rectosigmoid and adhesional obstruction. In the context of this challenge, our case further demonstrates the importance of preoperative ovarian cancer screening and favoring conservative treatment options whenever possible.

Automated summary

Ovarian cysts are usually asymptomatic and self-resolvable, but large cysts can increase the risk of complications. In this case, laparoscopic left salpingo-oophorectomy was challenging due to the presence of an overlying sigmoid colon and dense adhesions. Drainage of the cyst was performed instead, with postoperative monitoring for recurrence recommended. This case highlights the difficulties in treating left-sided adnexal masses in post-hysterectomy patients and emphasizes the importance of preoperative ovarian cancer screening and conservative treatment options whenever possible.