4.7 Article

Machine learning partners in criminal networks

Journal

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-20025-w

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES-PROCAD-SPCF Grant) [88881.516220/2020-01]
  2. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq) [303533/2021-8]
  3. Slovenian Research Agency [J1-2457, P1-0403]

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Recent research has shown that structural properties of criminal networks can be used to recover missing criminal partnerships, distinguish between different types of criminal and legal associations, and predict the total amount of money exchanged among criminal agents with outstanding accuracy. Additionally, this approach can anticipate future criminal associations in corruption networks with significant accuracy.
Recent research has shown that criminal networks have complex organizational structures, but whether this can be used to predict static and dynamic properties of criminal networks remains little explored. Here, by combining graph representation learning and machine learning methods, we show that structural properties of political corruption, police intelligence, and money laundering networks can be used to recover missing criminal partnerships, distinguish among different types of criminal and legal associations, as well as predict the total amount of money exchanged among criminal agents, all with outstanding accuracy. We also show that our approach can anticipate future criminal associations during the dynamic growth of corruption networks with significant accuracy. Thus, similar to evidence found at crime scenes, we conclude that structural patterns of criminal networks carry crucial information about illegal activities, which allows machine learning methods to predict missing information and even anticipate future criminal behavior.

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