4.6 Article

Overall Dynamic Optimization of Metal Mine Technical Indicators Considering Spatial Distribution of Ore Grade Using AADE

Journal

IEEE ACCESS
Volume 10, Issue -, Pages 102919-102932

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3208613

Keywords

Ores; Mining industry; Optimization; Metals; Mineral resources; Geology; Economics; Optimization; Production planning; Metal mine; technical indicator; overall dynamic relation; ore grade distribution; AADE

Funding

  1. 3331 High-Level Talent Program Project of Guangxi University of Science and Technology [21S07]

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This research considered both the technical indicators and the spatial distribution of ore grade in optimizing metal mine production, and applied an adaptive differential evolution algorithm for optimization. Experimental results showed that compared to other algorithms, this model had better convergence rate and global search ability in optimizing the technical indicators of metal mine production.
In optimizing the production of a metal mine, either the overall dynamic relations between technical indicators or the spatial distribution of the ore grade are usually considered, but few studies have considered both factors together. These two factors in combination have a greater effect on the optimization of mine production in terms of economic benefit and resource utilization than they do individually. We proposed an overall dynamic optimization model of technical indicators of metal mine production that considers the spatial distribution of the ore grade to better optimize the technical indicators and improve sustainable development of mineral resources. We incorporated an adaptive mutation strategy and adaptive control parameters into a differential evolution algorithm (AADE) in order to overcome the drawbacks of the differential evolution algorithm in solving this optimization model. The adaptive mutation strategy and adaptive control parameters were used to increase the rate of convergence and improve the search for a global maximum. To assess the performance of AADE, we used a real case and four test functions (the Sphere, Griewank, Rastrigin and Rosenbrock functions) in tests that compared AADE with a standard genetic algorithm, a standard differential evolution algorithm and the recently developed adaptive differential evolution algorithm. The results indicate that the optimization model we created is better aligned with mine production processes than current optimization models. In optimizing the technical indicators of metal mine production to maximize economic benefits, AADE performed significantly better than the other three algorithms tested in terms of convergence rate and global search ability.

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