4.5 Article

Dysarthria Speech Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks with Gated Recurrent Unit

Journal

HEALTHCARE
Volume 10, Issue 10, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10101956

Keywords

dysarthria; deep learning; convolutional neural network; gated recurrent units

Funding

  1. Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST 111-2410-H-224-006]

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The proposed CNN-GRU model in this study has a high accuracy in detecting dysarthria, which is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with neurological diseases.
In recent years, due to the rise in the population and aging, the prevalence of neurological diseases is also increasing year by year. Among these patients with Parkinson's disease, stroke, cerebral palsy, and other neurological symptoms, dysarthria often appears. If these dysarthria patients are not quickly detected and treated, it is easy to cause difficulties in disease course management. When the symptoms worsen, they can also affect the patient's psychology and physiology. Most of the past studies on dysarthria detection used machine learning or deep learning models as classification models. This study proposes an integrated CNN-GRU model with convolutional neural networks and gated recurrent units to detect dysarthria. The experimental results show that the CNN-GRU model proposed in this study has the highest accuracy of 98.38%, which is superior to other research models.

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