Opportunities and barriers for food intake in older age - a Norwegian perspective

Background: The ageing processes occur slowly over time and are often not detectable by the individual. Thus, preparing for dietary needs in later years should start at an earlier age than most people realise.Objective: This study aims at better understanding what characterises food-related practices in active, home-living older adults, in order to identify food-related factors that act as barriers and those that promote healthy ageing.Design: Three experiments were conducted: First, a web-based quantitative survey to collect information about home-living older adults' food-related behaviours (67+ years, N = 1,005). Second, two focus groups with respondents 67-74 years (N = 7) and 75-84 years (N = 6) to elicit aspects not adequately covered in the survey. Third, 10 individual interviews to provide in-depth insights.Results: Two distinct groups were identified in the survey; 67-79 years and 80+ years. The older age group ex-perienced more barriers and restrictions in food intake and food-related behaviours compared to the younger group. Good taste, routines and social settings were important for appetite and food intake.Discussion: Using a mixed-methods approach proved valuable for extracting information and a better under-standing of what impacts on food-related aspects amongst older adults. Strategies for upholding a healthy food in-take involve establishing daily routines and meeting arenas where older adults can socialise and eat food together.Conclusion: This study confirmed that knowledge of older adults' physical needs, barriers and abilities must be a part in preparation for a healthy diet.

Automated summary

This study aims to better understand the food-related practices of active, home-living older adults in order to identify barriers and factors that promote healthy aging. Through a mixed-methods approach including a web-based survey, focus groups, and individual interviews, the study found that older adults face more barriers and restrictions in food intake and behaviors compared to younger adults. Taste, routines, and social settings were important factors influencing appetite and food intake. The study highlights the importance of considering older adults' physical needs, barriers, and abilities when preparing for a healthy diet.