Journal
EXPERT REVIEW OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
Volume 9, Issue 5, Pages 739-746Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1586/17512433.2016.1152180
Keywords
ED-5Q-3L; Quality-of-life; Brazil; Diabetes Mellitus; health service
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Funding
- Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais - FAPEMIG [PPM-00182-13]
- Academy of Medical Sciences, through the UK Government's Newton Fund programme
- Academy of Medical Sciences (AMS) [AMS-NAF1-GuerraJunior] Funding Source: researchfish
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Quality of life (QoL) characteristics are important in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM 1 and 2). Aim: Evaluate QoL and DM-associated factors among diabetic patients. Methods: Patients attending a University Hospital were interviewed about their sociodemographic, clinical and QoL characteristics, with QoL measured via the EQ-5D. Descriptive analysis, correlation, linear regression, univariate and multivariate analysis were performed. Results: 346 patients took part, comprising 67% women, 59% with DM2, and 32% DM1. DM 1 patients had a mean QoL score of 0.7369, with retinopathy, depression, dyslipidemia and a serious hypoglycemic crisis significantly reducing QoL. Patients with DM type 2 had a mean QoL score of 0.6582, with hypertension, neuropathy, depression, cancer and dyslipidemia significantly reducing QoL. Reduced QoL also correlated with a lack of physical exercise. Males with both DM1 and 2 had a better QoL than females. Conclusion: Need for better disease monitoring and control combined with effective activities to improve self-care, reduce complications and improve patients' QoL.
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