4.0 Article

High-Affinity Single-Domain Antibodies for Analyzing Human Apo- and Holo-Transferrin

Journal

ACTA NATURAE
Volume 14, Issue 2, Pages 98-102

Publisher

RUSSIAN FEDERATION AGENCY SCIENCE & INNOVATION
DOI: 10.32607/actanaturae.11663

Keywords

single-domain antibody; nanobody; apo; and holo-transferrin; immunosorbent; affinity chromatography; diagnosis

Funding

  1. Russian Science Foundation [20-14-00305]
  2. Russian Foundation for Basic Research [19-015-00487]

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This article presents the analysis of two variants of nanobodies obtained using a highly efficient technology, which can recognize human transferrin. It demonstrates the unique potential of these nanobodies for diagnostic studies.
A highly efficient technology for generating new monoclonal single-domain recombinant antibodies (nanobodies) was used to obtain a panel of nanobodies recognizing human apo- and/or holo-transferrin. This article is devoted to the primary analysis of the properties of two different variants of the new nanobodies obtained by us, as well as to the demonstration of the unique potential of their application for diagnostic studies. The simultaneous use of immunosorbents based on these nanobodies apparently makes it possible to detect changes in the relative abundance of apo- and holo-transferrin in human biological fluids. Such changes could potentially be indicative of an increased risk or degree of development of pathological processes, such as malignant neoplasms in humans.

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