Related references
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Summary: Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, wearing masks has become essential for social interaction, affecting the recognition of emotions in daily life. A study conducted on 39 Korean participants found that the recognition rates for emotions were the lowest when faces were covered with masks, followed by sunglasses and uncovered faces. Different areas of the face were associated with different emotion types, with the mouth being critical for recognizing happiness, surprise, sadness, disgust, and anger, while the eyes were crucial for recognizing fear. By comparing faces with different parts covered, the study provided a more accurate understanding of the impact of facial areas on emotion recognition. The study also discussed potential cultural differences and ways individuals can adapt to communication that emphasizes facial expressions.
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Summary: Facial emotion recognition is crucial for social interaction, but wearing a mask may impair emotion recognition and alter perception of threat. This study found impaired emotion recognition for faces wearing a mask compared to uncovered faces, for all emotions tested, and observed a change in perception of threat for faces wearing a mask.
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Summary: The study found that wearing face masks decreases the ability to recognize, confidence in identifying, and perceived intensity of all facial expressions, affecting individuals with higher AQ-10 scores more significantly.
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Summary: The study found that despite facial coverage, females could accurately recognize emotions while males were more influenced by the covering condition. Additionally, the research demonstrated the impact of the pandemic on anxiety and fear experienced by individuals.
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Summary: Transparent masks significantly preserve the capability to recognize emotional expressions and infer trustworthiness from faces compared to standard medical facemasks, but seemingly impair the subsequent re-identification of the same unmasked face.
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Summary: The study found that face masks reduce people's ability to accurately categorize emotion expressions and make individuals appear less close. Furthermore, face masks can buffer the negative impact of negative emotion expressions on perceptions of trustworthiness, likability, and closeness. Associating face masks with the dangers of the coronavirus predicts a higher perception of closeness for masked faces.
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Summary: Wearing masks during pandemics can disrupt the communication of facial expressions, especially those involving the lower half of the face and smiles. Social smiles were rated as less pleasant and more neutral when masked, while Duchenne smiles were still seen as happy but to a lesser extent compared to unmasked versions. Both masked Duchenne and social smiles were perceived as displaying more disgust than their unmasked counterparts.
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Education, Scientific Disciplines
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Summary: The widespread use of facemasks has a significant impact on facial emotion recognition, especially in the medical field where communication is crucial. Therefore, medical education needs to adapt to the current universal use of facemasks to ensure effective communication.
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Management
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Summary: The study found that wearing masks not only causes negative emotions, but also reduces the perceived risk of COVID-19 infection. Customers can correctly interpret FLE smiles even when they are wearing masks, and the importance of verbal expertise increases in this scenario.
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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN AND CYBERNETICS PART B-CYBERNETICS
(2006)
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(2001)
