3.8 Article

THE FLOZERBANDLI: A LATE PALAEOLITHIC/EARLY MESOLITHIC SITE IN THE MUOTA VALLEY (CANTON SCHWYZ/CH)

Journal

ARCHAOLOGISCHES KORRESPONDENZBLATT
Volume 52, Issue 4, Pages 461-488

Publisher

ROMISCH-GERMANISCHES ZENTRALMUSEUM

Keywords

Archaeological surveying in the Alps; Late Palaeolithic; Early Mesolithic; radiocarbon analysis; microliths; faunal remains; palaeoethnobotany; palynology; anthracology; aDNA; proteomic analysis; portable art

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In the summers of 2020 and 2021, an archaeological and palaeoecological team excavated the Flozerbandli site, uncovering Early Mesolithic layers dating from 9746-8294 BC. They found charcoal fragments, stone artifacts, animal bones, and paleoethnobotanical remains, with the notable discovery of a red deer antler fragment dating back to 10,519-10,028 BC, adorned with regular rows of pit marks. Additionally, other Mesolithic sites have been discovered in the Muotathal area.
In the summers of 2020 and 2021, a team of archaeologists and palaeoecologists examined the Flozerbandli site, a rocky overhang located directly above the right bank of the River Muota at an elevation of 740 m a. s. l. The excavations unearthed Early Mesolithic layers which yielded charcoal fragments from 9746-8294 BC, stone artefacts including projectile points, as well as animal bones and palaeoethnobotanical remains. A remarkable find was a red deer antler fragment dating from 10,519-10,028 BC, which was decorated with regular rows of pit marks. Late Palaeolithic finds such as this are extremely rare. Various other Mesolithic sites have also been discovered in the municipal area of Muotathal.

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