4.2 Article

Definition of E = mc2: Implicit Concepts of Physical Units

Journal

JOURNAL OF NANOELECTRONICS AND OPTOELECTRONICS
Volume 17, Issue 12, Pages 1541-1547

Publisher

AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1166/jno.2022.3343

Keywords

Energy Maximum; Energy Quantity; Energy Level; Mass-Creation

Funding

  1. Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [NRF-2019R1A6A1A11055660]
  2. Korea Initiative for fostering University of Research and Innovation (KIURI) Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) - Korean government (MSIT) [NRF-2020M3H1A1077207]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Mass-energy equivalence states that energy and mass can be converted into each other. However, the underlying motives of each constituent are still not fully understood, as the current definitions and analyses of mass-energy equivalence are mostly restricted to the phenomenological theory of results. Our research defines a series of relationships between energy maximum, energy quantity, and energy level in E = mc(2) based on invariant space energy using physical units such as electron, mass, and velocity.
Mass-energy equivalence (E = mc(2)) states that latent energy can be converted into an equivalent amount of mass and vice versa. However, the ulterior motives of each constituent have not yet been understood because the present definitions and analyses of E = mc(2) are mostly restricted to the phenomenological theory of results. The meaning of mass creation in space can be interpreted as the division of given space. In other words, the energy quantity differences in constant space can occur during, before, and after mass creation, satisfying the following equality: space energy as a universal set = space energy as a complementary set + space energy transformed into mass as a complementary set. Accordingly, based on invariable space energy, our research shows and defines a series of energy-maximum, energy-quantity, and energy-level relationships in E = mc(2) via physical units such as electron, mass, and velocity.

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