4.6 Article

What decarbonized the residential building operation worldwide since the 2000s

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Engineering, Environmental

Modeling carbon emission trend in China's building sector to year 2060

Kairui You et al.

Summary: This study developed an innovative carbon emissions simulation model that considers climate area, building type, and end-use service to understand the carbon emission trend and tap the potential of emission mitigation. The results indicate the need for stronger strategies in China's building sector to achieve the carbon peak goal. To achieve carbon neutrality, collective efforts are required, with decarbonization of electricity generation, building stock regulation, and residential green behavior guidance being the top three contributors to carbon abatement.

RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING (2023)

Article Business, Finance

Oil price uncertainty and enterprise total factor productivity: Evidence from China

Xiaohang Ren et al.

Summary: This study finds empirical evidence that global oil price uncertainty has a negative impact on Chinese enterprise TFP. This impact is mediated by technical innovation and resource allocation. Additionally, the extent of the impact varies among different industries and regions.

INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ECONOMICS & FINANCE (2023)

Article Energy & Fuels

Carbon reduction in commercial building operations: A provincial retrospection in China

Kai Li et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the carbon reduction changes of commercial building operations in China from 2001 to 2016, finding that provinces in northeast and north China led in reduction intensity and amount, while southwest provinces had the highest reduction-emission efficiency. The annual carbon reductions based on provincial units peaked at 167.35 MtCO(2) in 2013, with effective practices by local governments summarized for energy efficiency promotion in commercial building operations.

APPLIED ENERGY (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Decomposition the driving force of regional electricity consumption in Japan from 2001 to 2015

Yang Wang et al.

Summary: Investigating electricity consumption is crucial for understanding the driving forces behind changes in energy use and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This research assessed the relationship between electricity consumption and social and natural events in Japan, and estimated the changes in electricity consumption over a period of time. The results showed that electricity consumption intensity and economic activity had opposing effects on electricity consumption changes. Additionally, spatial variations in electricity consumption were found during economic recessions and recoveries. The decoupling status in Japan also changed during the study period.

APPLIED ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Planning integrated energy systems coupling V2G as a flexible storage

Hongqian Wei et al.

Summary: The study proposes an optimization-based system planning framework that couples V2G with IES, evaluating the impacts of V2G on IES design and assessing economic and environmental benefits through multi-objective optimization. Results show that the Beijing-commercial case can achieve the largest mutual benefits, with EV charging behavior influenced by seasons and electricity prices, and system design significantly impacted by electricity and gas prices.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Carbon Kuznets curve in China's building operations: Retrospective and prospective trajectories

Minxia Chen et al.

Summary: This study investigates the carbon emissions of residential and commercial buildings in 30 provinces in China, revealing that the majority of buildings can be fitted by the carbon Kuznets curve model. Provinces with higher economic development have a higher probability of reaching peak emissions. The research closes the gap in estimating the CKC in commercial and residential buildings and provides a tool for analyzing carbon emission trajectories in building operations for other economies.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2022)

Editorial Material Energy & Fuels

An electrified road to climate goals

Matthew Binsted

Summary: Renewable energy costs have significantly decreased over the past decade. New analysis explores the potential of a future energy system dominated by electricity, driven by the continuation of these cost reduction trends, alongside technological innovation and market-based climate policies.

NATURE ENERGY (2022)

Article Economics

Historical carbon abatement in the commercial building operation: China versus the US

Shufan Zhang et al.

Summary: This study assesses the carbon abatement in commercial building operations in China and the United States, and compares the carbon abatement efficiency of the two countries. The results show that economic efficiency and energy intensity are key factors in reducing CO2 intensity in commercial buildings. Additionally, the study explores paths for energy efficiency improvement in commercial buildings. This study fills a research gap in comparing the historical carbon abatement features in building operations.

ENERGY ECONOMICS (2022)

Article Business

How do demand-side policies contribute to the electrification and decarburization of private transportation in China? A CGE-based analysis

Hong-Dian Jiang et al.

Summary: This study analyzes demand-side policies for private transport electrification and decarbonization in China using a computable general equilibrium model. The results suggest that maintaining subsidies is beneficial for short-term EV penetration, while improving consumption preference is optimal in the long run. The study recommends a combination of subsidies in the short-term and improving EV consumption preference in the long run to enhance overall EV penetration.

TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Energy storage to solve the diurnal, weekly, and seasonal mismatch and achieve zero-carbon electricity consumption in buildings

Qi Chen et al.

Summary: This paper proposes a method to evaluate the mismatch between electricity consumption and renewable generation in buildings and calculates the energy storage requirements for achieving zero carbon. The study finds that while diurnal mismatch is relatively manageable, seasonal mismatch is a more complex issue. The research also highlights the importance of developing medium-to-long duration energy storage technologies and promoting cooperation between buildings for achieving zero-carbon electricity consumption.

APPLIED ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Factor decomposition and the decoupling effect of carbon emissions in China's manufacturing high-emission subsectors

Jian Liu et al.

Summary: The manufacturing industry makes the greatest contribution to China's carbon emissions, so reducing emissions among its high-emission subsectors is important to achieve China's overall reduction goals. Innovation is crucial to the green transformation and development of high-emission subsectors.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Economics

How will sectoral coverage in the carbon trading system affect the total oil consumption in China? A CGE-based analysis

Hong-Dian Jiang et al.

Summary: The increasing oil demand in China has brought negative issues including energy security risk, carbon emissions, and air pollution. It is crucial to rationally control oil consumption and achieve peak as soon as possible for national energy security, climate change, and environmental pollution. This study evaluates the socio-economic and environmental effects of including different high oil-consuming industries in the emission trading system (ETS), and finds that including the Chemical, Non-Metal, Transportation, and Construction industries has the best overall effect.

ENERGY ECONOMICS (2022)

Article Economics

The cost-benefit comparisons of China's and India's NDCs based on carbon marginal abatement cost curves

Hong-Dian Jiang et al.

Summary: Incorporating co-benefits of carbon abatement policies can offset costs and inspire greater and faster reductions in emissions in many cases.

ENERGY ECONOMICS (2022)

Article Business

Dynamic evolution and driving factors of new energy development: Fresh evidence from China

Yuling Pan et al.

Summary: This study focuses on the dynamic evolution and driving factors of new energy development in China, and concludes that there are regional differences in new energy development, with a convergence trend and different driving forces at different stages.

TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE (2022)

Article Business

The interrelationship between the carbon market and the green bonds market: Evidence from wavelet quantile-on-quantile method

Xiaohang Ren et al.

Summary: This study constructs a framework based on multiple time scales and market conditions to quantify the interrelationship between carbon futures and green bond markets. The study finds that carbon futures have positive effects on the green bond market in the medium to long term, but exhibit erratic performance in the short term. The effects are more pronounced when both markets are in an extreme state.

TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE (2022)

Review Construction & Building Technology

Review of global research advances towards net-zero emissions buildings

Eric Ohene et al.

Summary: Net-zero emissions buildings (NZEBs) play a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing climate change. This study aims to comprehensively explore the state-of-the-art in NZEBs research, and provide recommendations for research gaps and future directions.

ENERGY AND BUILDINGS (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Cost-efficient decarbonization of local energy systems by whole-system based design optimization

Rui Jing et al.

Summary: This study develops a whole-system based local energy optimization model to analyze the impact of an electrified local energy system on emission reduction goals and costs. The results show that capital cost assumptions, operating modes, and heat pump electrification are all key factors affecting system costs and benefits.

APPLIED ENERGY (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Historical decarbonization of global commercial building operations in the 21st century

Xiwang Xiang et al.

Summary: This study evaluates the decarbonization progress of commercial building operations in 16 countries over the last two decades and reveals that emission factors and industrial structures are key to reducing carbon emissions. The energy intensity effects have started to promote global decarbonization in commercial building operations, and the implementation of specific strategies and measures has had a positive impact on decarbonization.

APPLIED ENERGY (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Prioritizing barriers and developing mitigation strategies toward net-zero carbon building sector

Eric Ohene et al.

Summary: This study identified and prioritized the barriers to net-zero carbon building (NZCB) and proposed strategies to overcome these barriers. Legislative, economic, and professional/technical barriers were found to be the main types of barriers, with insufficient regulations, policy, and implementation efforts, as well as uncertain long-term economic returns, being the top-ranked specific barriers. The study recommends a collaborative approach involving governments, the building sector, the energy sector, and building owners to achieve the net-zero target by 2050.

BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Potential to decarbonize the commercial building operation of the top two emitters by 2060

Shufan Zhang et al.

Summary: This study investigates the stepwise decarbonization potential of global commercial building operations, using China and the United States as case studies. The results reveal differences in carbon abatement intensity between China and the U.S., and propose strategies such as building-integrated power generation, electricity decarbonization, and energy efficiency to achieve further decarbonization and carbon neutrality.

RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Decarbonizing residential buildings in the developing world: Historical cases from China

Ran Yan et al.

Summary: This study reveals that operational carbon emissions from residential buildings in China increased from 2000 to 2018, with provinces in northern China reaching peak decarbonization before 2008, while central and eastern provinces peaked around 2014. Southern provinces continued to show growth in decarbonization efforts. High levels of decarbonization and efficiency were observed in northern and southwestern provinces.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2022)

Article Economics

Climate policy uncertainty and firm-level total factor productivity: Evidence from China

Xiaohang Ren et al.

Summary: Using data from 2605 Chinese A-share listed companies, this study finds that climate policy uncertainty has a negative impact on firm-level total factor productivity (TFP), especially for low-productivity, non-state-owned, labor-intensive, and capital-intensive firms. Furthermore, climate policy uncertainty hinders research and development investment and reduces free cash flow. The findings emphasize the importance of introducing forward-looking climate policies to mitigate the negative impact of policy uncertainty.

ENERGY ECONOMICS (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Electrification with flexibility towards local energy decarbonization

Rui Jing et al.

Summary: This study investigates the role of electrifying local energy systems (LES) in achieving emission targets and demonstrates electrification as a feasible solution for deep decarbonization. The research reveals that decarbonizing the local heating sector requires greater efforts, and the peak electricity demand after electrification can be controlled through flexibility.

ADVANCES IN APPLIED ENERGY (2022)

Article Economics

A race between economic growth and carbon emissions: What play important roles towards global low-carbon development?

Jun Yang et al.

Summary: The decoupling process between global carbon emissions and economic growth went through five stages, with Europe and North America playing important roles while Asia had opposite effects. Technological progress in energy-saving and production efficiency were the main factors promoting global decoupling, while GDP growth and population expansion served as restrictions.

ENERGY ECONOMICS (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Decoupling and decomposition analysis of investments and CO2 emissions in information and communication technology sector

Jianda Wang et al.

Summary: This study examines the decoupling states of ICT investments and emission intensity in 20 OECD economies, as well as the impact of ICT investments on carbon emissions. Results reveal that the number of economies achieving the ideal strong decoupling state increased to nine between 2009 and 2018.

APPLIED ENERGY (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Analysis of electricity consumption in Pakistan using index decomposition and decoupling approach

Boqiang Lin et al.

Summary: The research analyzed the factors influencing electricity consumption in Pakistan and the process of sustainable growth, finding that economic structure played a major role in driving total electricity consumption, while energy intensity showed positive fluctuations. The agriculture, industrial, and domestic sectors were the top three sectors contributing to the increase in electricity consumption.

ENERGY (2021)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Optimisation of multi-residential building retrofit, cost-optimal and net-zero emission targets

Maria Panagiotidou et al.

Summary: The study shows that significant reductions in building greenhouse gas emissions can be achieved by implementing appropriate retrofit measures such as envelope insulation and air heat pumps. However, achieving net zero emissions in buildings requires consideration of future decarbonization of the electricity grid and installation of efficient electricity-driven systems.

ENERGY AND BUILDINGS (2021)

Article Economics

The role of highly energy-efficient dwellings in enabling 100% renewable electricity

M. W. Jack et al.

Summary: This paper discusses the potential future reduction in winter electrical heating that could be achieved through widespread uptake of energy efficient dwellings, using New Zealand as a case study. The results show that rapid adoption of best-practice standards could reduce the winter-summer demand variation by three-quarters by 2025.

ENERGY POLICY (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

1.6 Million transactions replicate distributed PV market slowdown by COVID-19 lockdown

Haoran Zhang et al.

Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic may have negative impacts on the photovoltaic industry, especially in the distributed market. Research suggests that a two-month lockdown period is considered a high-risk threshold, exceeding which will significantly reduce market value and emission reduction capacity. Therefore, comprehensive incentive strategies can help mitigate the risks of PV deployment slowdown due to COVID-19 lockdowns.

APPLIED ENERGY (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Progress in carbon capture technologies

Tabbi Wilberforce et al.

Summary: Human factors are key contributors to the increase in carbon dioxide emissions, necessitating urgent policy formulation to address global challenges. Introducing carbon capture and storage technologies is a reliable tool for solving the problem, with various technologies available for capturing carbon dioxide.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2021)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Contribution of energy efficiency standards to life-cycle carbon footprint reduction in public buildings in Chile

D. Kairies-Alvarado et al.

Summary: This study aims to determine the impact of implementing energy efficiency standards on reducing the carbon footprint of public buildings in Chile. The results show that while the standards can reduce the carbon footprint during the use phase, they can lead to an increase in the construction phase, mainly due to construction materials and heating fuel. It is concluded that a life-cycle approach is necessary to produce eco-efficient buildings.

ENERGY AND BUILDINGS (2021)

Article Economics

Decomposing structural decomposition: The role of changes in individual industry shares

Jakub Boratynski

Summary: This paper introduces a simplified decomposition formula that aims to identify key contributors by unraveling the pattern of structural change, highlighting the interpretation of individual share effects.

ENERGY ECONOMICS (2021)

Article Economics

Assessing energy resilience and its greenhouse effect: A global perspective

Kangyin Dong et al.

Summary: The study found that increased energy resilience globally is positively associated with CO2 emissions, and the three sub-indexes of energy resilience (energy access, renewable energy, and energy efficiency) all have a positive impact on greenhouse effect. Additionally, strong energy resilience and CO2 emissions exhibit significant asymmetric and regional heterogeneous relationships, with the positive impact of energy resilience on CO2 emissions mainly stemming from the positive scale effect.

ENERGY ECONOMICS (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Pathways for decarbonizing China's building sector under global warming thresholds

Bao-Jun Tang et al.

Summary: According to the bottom-up national energy technology model, in order to achieve the climate goals of 2 degrees C and 1.5 degrees C, China's building sector needs to significantly reduce the use of fossil fuel and traditional biomass-fired end-use devices, as well as drastically increase the proportions of ground source heat pump and solar thermal water heater.

APPLIED ENERGY (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Techno-economic viability of energy storage concepts combined with a residential solar photovoltaic system: A case study from Finland

Pietari Puranen et al.

Summary: Solar photovoltaic systems are popular in prosumer households for increasing renewable energy share. By analyzing data from two real-life cases in Finland, it was found that switching to hourly net metering can increase self-sufficiency, while network energy storage is more economically feasible. However, physical battery storage may not be economically competitive in northern climates without significant cost reductions.

APPLIED ENERGY (2021)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Decoupling economic growth from energy-related PM2.5 emissions in China: A GDIM-based indicator decomposition

Bolin Yu et al.

Summary: The study found that the increase in PM2.5 emissions is mainly due to the output scale effect and energy use effect, while the emission intensity effect and emission coefficient effect primarily contribute to decreasing PM2.5 emissions. China and its three economic regions shifted from strong decoupling in 1998-2000 to weak decoupling in 2000-2010, and then back to strong decoupling from 2010-2014. The technical effect plays a key role in promoting decoupling, but its contribution is decreasing over time.

ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS (2021)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Spatiotemporal decomposition analysis of carbon emissions on Chinese residential central heating

Kairui You et al.

Summary: The study quantified carbon emissions from residential central heating (RCH) in China from 2000 to 2017 and found that area-related energy intensity is a key driver in reducing RCH carbon emissions. Different provinces should implement emission mitigation strategies differently, with Shandong and Xinjiang focusing on decreasing area-related energy intensity, while Heilongjiang and Jilin should concentrate on reducing emission factors.

ENERGY AND BUILDINGS (2021)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Effect of energy efficiency labels on household appliance choice in China: Sustainable consumption or irrational intertemporal choice?

Bo Wang et al.

Summary: Energy consumption has led to serious environmental issues, but energy efficiency labeling policies have not effectively promoted consumers' green consumption, as prices can negatively affect the relationship between energy efficiency grade and sales.

RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING (2021)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Carbon Neutral Roadmap of Commercial Building Operations by Mid-Century: Lessons from China

Shufan Zhang et al.

Summary: This study provides a detailed data analysis and carbon neutral roadmap for step-wise carbon neutrality of commercial building operations through the analysis of dynamic emission scenarios. The results show that the carbon emissions of commercial building operations will peak in 2039, requiring an additional 169.73 Mt CO2 to be cut to achieve carbon neutrality. It is suggested that a multi-sectoral synergistic strategy is needed, with a better understanding of the challenges and urgent action required in the building sector to achieve carbon neutrality.

BUILDINGS (2021)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Decomposing the decoupling of CO2 emissions and economic growth in China's iron and steel industry

Xiaoling Wang et al.

RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING (2020)

Article Energy & Fuels

The impacts of electricity consumption in China's key economic regions

Debin Fang et al.

APPLIED ENERGY (2020)

Review Environmental Sciences

Negative emissions technologies: A complementary solution for climate change mitigation

J. C. M. Pires

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2019)

Article Construction & Building Technology

A study on energy performance of 30 commercial office buildings in Hong Kong

Rui Jing et al.

ENERGY AND BUILDINGS (2017)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Energy-related GHG emission in agriculture of the European countries: An application of the Generalized Divisia Index

Qingyou Yan et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2017)

Article Energy & Fuels

Uncovering driving factors of carbon emissions from China's mining sector

Shuai Shao et al.

APPLIED ENERGY (2016)

Article Construction & Building Technology

China's building energy efficiency and urbanization

Boqiang Lin et al.

ENERGY AND BUILDINGS (2015)