4.4 Article

A stereoscopic look into the bulk

Journal

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
Volume -, Issue 7, Pages -

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2016)129

Keywords

AdS-CFT Correspondence; Gauge-gravity correspondence

Funding

  1. Simons Foundation
  2. National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915]
  3. Government of Canada through Industry Canada
  4. Province of Ontario through Ministry of Research and Innovation
  5. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program
  6. Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)
  7. Division Of Physics
  8. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1316699] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We present the foundation for a holographic dictionary with depth perception. The dictionary consists of natural CFT operators whose duals are simple, diffeomorphism-invariant bulk operators. The CFT operators of interest are the OPE blocks, contributions to the OPE from a single conformal family. In holographic theories, we show that the OPE blocks are dual at leading order in 1/N to integrals of effective bulk fields along geodesics or homogeneous minimal surfaces in anti-de Sitter space. One widely studied example of an OPE block is the modular Hamiltonian, which is dual to the fluctuation in the area of a minimal surface. Thus, our operators pave the way for generalizing the Ryu-Takayanagi relation to other bulk fields. Although the OPE blocks are non-local operators in the CFT, they admit a simple geometric description as fields in kinematic space - the space of pairs of CFT points. We develop the tools for constructing local bulk operators in terms of these non-local objects. The OPE blocks also allow for conceptually clean and technically simple derivations of many results known in the literature, including linearized Einstein's equations and the relation between conformal blocks and geodesic Witten diagrams.

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