CuInS2 quantum-dot-modified g-C3N4 S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for hydrogen production and tetracycline degradation

CuInS2 quantum-dot (CIS QD)-modified g-C3N4 (CN) catalysts (CIS/CN) were prepared with the aid of an in-situ growth process. The as-obtained photocatalysts were explored by measuring their crystallinity, surface morphology, binding energy and light absorption activity. The photocatalytic efficiency of the photocatalysts was evaluated through photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production and tetracycline (TC) antibiotic degradation under the simulated solar light and visible light respectively. The optimized sample (10CIS/CN) showed the best photocatalytic activity: producing 102.4 & mu;mol g -1 h -1 of hydrogen in 1 h, or degrading 52.16% of TC in 120 min, which were respectively 48 or 3.4 times higher than the photocatalytic activity of CN itself. The enhancement in the efficiency of the composite system was principally accredited to the enlargement of light absorption, the more effective in charge transfer and the dropping of the charge carrier pair recombination through a formed S-scheme heterojunctional interface. This work is an effort to adjust CN-based polysulfide QD for speedy photocatalysis. The enriched photo catalytic activity grants a new sense for adjusting the optical properties of CN.& COPY; 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The editorial office of Journal of Materials Science & Technology.

Automated summary

CuInS2 quantum-dot-modified g-C3N4 catalysts (CIS/CN) were prepared using an in-situ growth process and evaluated for their photocatalytic activity. The optimized sample showed significantly enhanced photocatalytic properties, attributed to increased light absorption, more effective charge transfer, and reduced charge carrier recombination.