Experimental observation of a Raman-induced temporal waveguide

The formation of a Raman-induced temporal waveguide is demonstrated by launching short pump and probe pulses inside a photonic crystal fiber. The pump pulse creates a fundamental soliton whose speed changes continuously owing to its deceleration through the Raman-induced red shift of its spectrum. The spectrum of the probe pulse is blue-shifted to ensure that the two pulses move at the same speed and follow the same trajectory over the entire length of the fiber. The output wavelengths of the pump and probe pulses depend on the peak power of input pump pulses and their measured values agree with the predictions based on the dispersion data. Numerical modeling also shows good agreement with the experimental results.

Automated summary

This study demonstrates the formation of a Raman-induced temporal waveguide by launching short pump and probe pulses inside a photonic crystal fiber. The pump pulse creates a fundamental soliton with continuously changing speed due to the Raman-induced red shift of its spectrum. The spectrum of the probe pulse is blue-shifted to ensure that both pulses move at the same speed and trajectory over the entire length of the fiber. The output wavelengths of the pulses depend on the peak power of the input pump pulses and agree with the predictions based on dispersion data.