☆ 4.7 Review

A systematic review of battery thermal management systems based on heat pipes

JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE (2023)

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A descriptive review of the thermal transport mechanisms in mono and hybrid nanofluid-filled heat pipes and current developments

Harshit Pandey et al.

Summary: This review paper summarizes the studies on nanofluid-filled heat pipes in the last five years, focusing on the enhancement of thermal performance using mono and hybrid nanofluids. The analysis identifies the thermal transport mechanisms responsible for the changes in heat pipe performance and discusses the interrelationships. Additionally, various operating and design parameters that affect the thermal performance of the heat pipes are summarized.

THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS (2022)

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Article Thermodynamics

Heat pipe air-cooled thermal management system for lithium-ion batteries: High power applications

Hamidreza Behi et al.

Summary: The study introduces a sandwiched configuration of heat pipes cooling system for lithium-titanate battery cells, and experimentally evaluates the impact of different cooling strategies on cell temperature. Results show that the system can effectively reduce the cell temperature.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

Experimental study on the thermal performance of a battery thermal management system using heat pipes

Hussein Mbulu et al.

Summary: This study designed and experimented a heat pipe-based battery thermal management system under high input power, showing that the system could effectively control the battery temperature within an acceptable range and had a high heat transfer efficiency.

CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

PCM assisted heat pipe cooling system for the thermal management of an LTO cell for high-current profiles

Hamidreza Behi et al.

Summary: This paper introduces the concept of a passive thermal management system for electric vehicles and examines the effectiveness of different thermal management techniques through experimental and numerical tests. The results show that heat pipe and PCM assisted heat pipe cooling systems have a significant cooling effect compared to natural convection.

CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A hybrid thermal management system for high power lithium-ion capacitors combining heat pipe with phase change materials

Danial Karimi et al.

Summary: This paper introduces a hybrid thermal management system using phase change materials and flat heat pipes, which can effectively reduce the temperature of lithium-ion capacitors under high power applications, improving performance and longevity.

HELIYON (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

Thermal management of Lithium-ion battery pack through the application of flexible form-stable composite phase change materials

Qiqiu Huang et al.

Summary: The study successfully prepared a novel flexible composite SBS@PA/EG for battery thermal management systems, effectively controlling the maximum temperature and temperature difference of the battery module.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

Thermal performance enhancement of an ultra-thin flattened heat pipe with multiple wick structure

Heng Tang et al.

Summary: The study proposed a high-performance multiple mesh wick structure fabricated by oxidation treatment and sintering to enhance the thermal performance of UFHPs. The experimental results demonstrated that oxidation treatment effectively enhanced the heat-transport capability of the UFHP with the mesh wick, showing the same capillary performance as sintered powder wicks. Additionally, the performance improvement of the UFHP with the mesh wick was more significant after treatment with chemical oxidation, especially with larger flattened thicknesses.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

Experimental study on thermal behavior of PCM-module coupled with various cooling strategies under different temperatures and protocols

Jingwen Weng et al.

Summary: PCM cooling strategies in BTMS were studied under different protocols and ambient temperatures, showing weaker performance in constant-current mode and higher temperatures. A novel PCM cooling structure coupling copper-plate-enhanced heat pipe with PCM was proposed to improve secondary heat dissipation.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2021)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Performance of an Environmentally Friendly Alternative Fluid in a Loop Heat Pipe-Based Battery Thermal Management System

Marco Bernagozzi et al.

Summary: This study aims to improve the thermal management system for electric vehicles by addressing limitations such as charging time, range, safety, and environmental impact. An innovative cooling system using a Loop Heat Pipe and Novec (TM) 649 as working fluid was proposed, showing promising results in terms of safety and environmental impact.

ENERGIES (2021)

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Article Energy & Fuels

A New Concept of Air Cooling and Heat Pipe for Electric Vehicles in Fast Discharging

Hamidreza Behi et al.

Summary: This paper presents a hybrid thermal management system for electric vehicles, including natural convection, heat pipe, and ACAH cooling techniques. Experimental and numerical tests show that in a fast discharging process, the heat pipe and ACAH cooling systems can significantly reduce the maximum temperature of the battery cell.

ENERGIES (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

Inclined U-shaped flat microheat pipe array configuration for cooling and heating lithium-ion battery modules in electric vehicles

Lin Liang et al.

Summary: The novel inclined U-shaped flat microheat pipe array (FMHPA) is used in the battery thermal management system to achieve high efficiency and space-saving. It reduces the maximum temperature and temperature difference of the module by 16% and 60% respectively, and maintains the heating rate within a suitable range. The FMHPAs effectively control the temperature rise rate and keep the module within the appropriate temperature range in various ambient temperatures.

ENERGY (2021)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Fossil fuels consumption and carbon dioxide emissions in G7 countries: Empirical evidence from ARDL bounds testing approach

Tailon Martins et al.

Summary: This research explores the intertemporal relationships between coal, oil, and natural gas consumption and carbon dioxide emissions in G7 countries from 1965 to 2018. The study identifies positive causality, indicating that the consumption of fossil fuels leads to an increase in carbon dioxide emissions in both short-term and long-term. The error correction model shows that 47.39% of a shock in carbon dioxide emissions is resolved within one year, with emissions returning to long term equilibrium after 2 years.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

Investigation on liquid cold plate thermal management system with heat pipes for LiFePO4 battery pack in electric vehicles

Yuan Li et al.

Summary: An appropriate battery thermal management system is crucial for electric vehicles to maintain optimal working temperature range and ensure battery efficiency and safety. A liquid cold plate thermal management system with heat pipes is proposed and validated in experiments, showing significant improvement in cooling performance and temperature reduction through orthogonal experiment design, with channel height having the greatest impact.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2021)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Effects of micro heat pipe arrays on thermal management performance enhancement of cylindrical lithium-ion battery cells

Masoud Panahi et al.

Summary: The thermal performance of lithium-ion batteries in a battery module is significantly affected by the operating temperature, with temperatures above 40 degrees C accelerating battery aging and shortening lifespan. Among various cooling strategies, micro heat pipe arrays (MHPAs) have received little attention. Experimental results show that the angle of inclination of the MHPA has a significant impact on the temperature control, with the best thermal performance observed at an angle of -15 degrees.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH (2021)

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Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Review on battery thermal management systems for energy-efficient electric vehicles

Vima Mali et al.

Summary: This paper provides an overview of battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) based on studies conducted by researchers worldwide, focusing on the importance of selecting suitable thermal management systems for enhancing battery thermal performance, as well as discussing the use of supercapacitors to improve lithium-ion battery systems. Design options and the necessary sophistication level in BTMS are also addressed to ensure battery performance and safety. The paper summarizes recent developments in BTMS, highlighting direct and indirect cooling methods and the significance of using supercapacitors to reduce thermal load on lithium-ion batteries, thus potentially reducing the cost and weight of BTMS for energy-efficient electric vehicles (EVs).

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2021)

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Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Mitigation strategies for Li-ion battery thermal runaway: A review

Bin Xu et al.

Summary: This article reviews safety strategies for Li-ion batteries, including various methods like positive temperature coefficient thermistors, current interrupt devices, passive protection designs in battery packages, and battery management systems. The trigger conditions, protection mechanisms, drawbacks, and applications of representative strategies are discussed, as well as potential future risk mitigation approaches.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2021)

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Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A review on hybrid thermal management of battery packs and it's cooling performance by enhanced PCM

G. Murali et al.

Summary: Power batteries in electric vehicles release a significant amount of heat during charging and discharging, necessitating the use of a Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) to regulate temperature rise and distribution for improved battery lifespan, efficiency, and safety. Among various BTMS options, Phase Change Material (PCM) stands out for its appealing features such as low parasitic power, low weight, and uniform temperature distribution. The study introduces a Hybrid Thermal Management System with PCM for enhanced cooling, and summarizes techniques to enhance thermal conductivity of PCM. Additionally, it reviews research on key parameters affecting system performance and proposes conclusions based on previous studies on PCM cooling.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2021)

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Review Energy & Fuels

A holistic review on the integration of heat pipes in solar thermal and photovoltaic systems

Ramalingam Senthil et al.

Summary: This study discusses the design and integration of heat pipes with various solar applications, highlighting the influencing factors on the thermal performance of heat pipe integrated solar energy systems and the future prospects of heat pipe systems.

SOLAR ENERGY (2021)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Utilizing heat pipe heat exchanger to reduce the energy consumption of airborne infection isolation hospital room HVAC system

Ragil Sukarno et al.

Summary: The study involved adding HPHE to the HVAC system of the AII room to improve design, reduce virus transmission risk, and save energy. Experimental results showed that HPHE could lower the overall energy consumption of the HVAC system while meeting the requirements of the AII room.

JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

Design of battery thermal management system based on phase change material and heat pipe

Kai Chen et al.

Summary: This paper investigates the performance of battery thermal management system with PCM and HP, finding that PCM can effectively reduce the temperature difference in the battery pack. Numerical methods show that increasing environmental convective heat transfer coefficient and PCM thickness can lower the maximum temperature in the battery pack while raising the temperature difference.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2021)

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Article Energy & Fuels

A novel flexible phase change material with well thermal and mechanical properties for lithium batteries application

Yafang Zhang et al.

Summary: This study introduces a novel flexible phase change material with both battery thermal management and anti-collision performance. Experimental results indicate that the material can effectively control battery temperature and provide good impact buffering effect during battery drop tests.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

Performance evaluation of hybrid oscillating heat pipe with carbon nanotube nanofluids for electric vehicle battery cooling

Zhicheng Zhou et al.

Summary: This study developed a hybrid oscillating heat pipe using CNT nanofluids for cooling electric vehicle batteries, demonstrating improved heat transfer performance and reduced battery pack temperature.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

Novel battery thermal management system for electric vehicles with a loop heat pipe and graphite sheet inserts

Marco Bernagozzi et al.

Summary: An innovative thermal management system for a 3-cell battery module, utilizing a flat plate Loop Heat Pipe and graphite sheet inserts, has been proposed to address key Electric Vehicles issues including maximum temperature during fast charging and parasitic power consumption. This design allows for efficient heat transfer without the need for electrical power, reducing maintenance requirements compared to standard systems, and has been validated to meet battery thermal requirements with improved temperature control.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

Effect analysis on heat dissipation performance enhancement of a lithium-ion-battery pack with heat pipe for central and southern regions in China

E. Jiaqiang et al.

Summary: A heat pipe heat dissipation model for a lithium-ion battery pack in central and southern China was established, investigating the effects of different fin spacing and thickness on heat transfer. Optimal fin structure parameters were determined based on heat dissipation changes, and battery temperature distribution under different discharge rates was analyzed. The battery pack using the HP showed effective temperature control under various discharge rates.

ENERGY (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

Novel thermal management methods to improve the performance of the Li-ion batteries in high discharge current applications

Hamidreza Behi et al.

Summary: The study investigates the performance of evaporative cooling method in managing high current thermal loads, showing significant reduction in lithium-ion battery temperature and promising reliability for further optimization of cooling systems.

ENERGY (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

Design and optimization of a hybrid battery thermal management system for electric vehicle based on surrogate model

Wencan Zhang et al.

Summary: A hybrid thermal management system combining PCM, liquid cooling, and heat pipe is designed, with a numerical heat transfer model established. The Adaptive-Kriging-HDMR method is used to construct a surrogate model and optimize design for the system. Significant influencing factors such as the thermal conductivity of PCM and the velocity of inlet water are identified for improving heat dissipation and temperature uniformity.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

Thermal performance analysis of compact-type simulative battery module with paraffin as phase-change material and flat plate heat pipe

Saleem Abbas et al.

Summary: This study introduces two types of compact battery thermal management systems utilizing phase-change material and flat plate heat pipes, successfully managing the thermal stable operating conditions. Experimental and computational results show that as the heat generation rate increases, PCM melting occurs, potentially causing thermal imbalance within the battery module.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER (2021)

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Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A technical review on composite phase change material based secondary assisted battery thermal management system for electric vehicles

Mohankumar Subramanian et al.

Summary: This review focuses on the integration of phase change materials (PCMs) with battery thermal management systems (BTMS) in electric vehicles (EVs), covering advanced thermal properties of organic, inorganic, and eutectic PCMs, secondary assisted PCM cooling systems, experimental development with composite PCMs, economic comparative analysis, and environmental benefits. The article also highlights the key outcomes of utilizing nanoparticle dispersed PCMs and techniques to overcome the drawbacks of thermal conductivity in PCMs, suggesting a hot spot for future research in enhancing battery performance for EVs.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2021)

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Article Engineering, Mechanical

Experimental study on U-shape flat thermosyphon for thermal management of power battery

Tao Wang et al.

Summary: This study introduces a new type of U-shape flat thermosyphon, which has a compact and simple structure as well as a flexible plate structure, making it suitable for battery pack thermal management. Experimental results show that the thermosyphon can effectively control the temperature of the battery module under different charge rates, and its performance is evaluated using a thermal resistance network model, revealing uneven heat transfer distribution on the two sides of the heat pipe.

JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Active air cooling thermal management system based on U-shaped micro heat pipe array for lithium-ion battery

Ruyang Ren et al.

Summary: A new active air cooling thermal management system based on U-shaped micro heat pipe array has been developed, and comparative experiments have shown that it has the best cooling performance even under high charge and discharge rates.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

A review of air-cooling battery thermal management systems for electric and hybrid electric vehicles

Gang Zhao et al.

Summary: The BTMS is crucial for battery performance in EVs and HEVs, with air-cooling BTMS being widely used in the industry due to its compact structure, reliability, and safety characteristics. By introducing new concepts, innovative designs, and novel thermally conductive materials, the air-cooling efficiency can be greatly improved.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2021)

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Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

An updated review on working fluids, operation mechanisms, and applications of pulsating heat pipes

Yanyan Xu et al.

Summary: Global demands for sustainable energy are increasing rapidly, and efficient energy management is a key method to address the energy crisis. Pulsating heat pipe, as a thermal management system, shows great application potential due to its simple structure and excellent heat transfer performance. Researchers are focusing on improving heat transfer performance and understanding the operation mechanisms of PHPs, as well as discussing the application and optical properties of nanofluids in PHPs.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2021)

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Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

Large-scale zone-based approach to global modeling and optimization for a novel thermal management system of module-free lithium-ion battery

Jinhao Li et al.

Summary: A zone-based modeling and optimization approach is proposed for module-free battery thermal management systems, leading to improved temperature uniformity, energy efficiency, and reduced energy consumption for cooling systems. Adjusting fin spacings to optimize heat dissipation performance and reduce temperature maldistribution within the batteries is effective in enhancing the overall system performance.

STRUCTURAL AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION (2021)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Experimental analysis of natural wax as phase change material by thermal cycling test using thermoelectric system

Titin Trisnadewi et al.

Summary: This study analyzed the thermal stability of PCM through thermal cycle testing, finding that the thermal properties of various waxes degraded to different degrees after 5000 cycles. The data obtained can provide guidance on when PCM should be replaced.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE (2021)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Investigation of thermal management of lithium-ion battery based on micro heat pipe array

Lincheng Wang et al.

Summary: This study proposed a heating method based on MHPA for addressing the performance deterioration of lithium-ion batteries in low temperatures, achieving rapid and uniform heating according to the established three-dimensional model. Additionally, the interaction between heat dissipation and heating modules in the integrated TMS with MHPA was analyzed, indicating that heating components can enhance high-temperature heat dissipation in the battery pack.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE (2021)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Experimental study and numerical simulation of a Lithium-ion battery thermal management system using a heat pipe

Atieh Alihosseini et al.

Summary: The study investigates a lithium-ion battery heat management system using a heat pipe, and experimentally explores its performance. The experimental results show that while increasing ambient temperature leads to a rise in battery surface temperature, the decrease in thermal resistance of the heat pipe moderates this effect and controls the battery surface temperature with forced convection, distributing temperature uniformly. The use of the heat pipe helps maintain more stable temperature conditions with lower fluctuations in consecutive battery cycles.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE (2021)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Effect of coupling phase change materials and heat pipe on performance enhancement of Li-ion battery thermal management system

Qiuqi Yuan et al.

Summary: By integrating heat pipes, heat-conducting glue, phase change materials, and micro-channel plates, the designed thermal management system can effectively cool and heat li-ion batteries in various ambient temperatures.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH (2021)

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Article Thermodynamics

Experimental and numerical study of a passive thermal management system using flat heat pipes for lithium-ion batteries

Zhuqian Zhang et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

A lithium-ion battery-thermal-management design based on phase-change-material thermal storage and spray cooling

Shurong Lei et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

A novel heat pipe assisted separation type battery thermal management system based on phase change material

Wencan Zhang et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

Development of thermal equivalent circuit model of heat pipe-based thermal management system for a battery module with cylindrical cells

Yunhua Gan et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

Thermal characteristics of power battery pack with liquid-based thermal management

Jinwei Liu et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

Air and PCM cooling for battery thermal management considering battery cycle life

Fenfang Chen et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

Numerical investigation on PCM encapsulation shape used in the passive-active battery thermal management

Mojtaba Safdari et al.

ENERGY (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

Heat pipe dryout and temperature hysteresis in response to transient heat pulses exceeding the capillary limit

Kalind Baraya et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Sensitivity Analysis of the Battery Thermal Management System with a Reciprocating Cooling Strategy Combined with a Flat Heat Pipe

Tang Wei et al.

ACS OMEGA (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

A new concept of thermal management system in Li-ion battery using air cooling and heat pipe for electric vehicles

Hamidreza Behi et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

Experimental investigation on the thermal performance of air-cooled multi-port flat heat pipes

Lanping Zhao et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Heat Dissipation Analysis on the Liquid Cooling System Coupled with a Flat Heat Pipe of a Lithium-Ion Battery

Nan Mei et al.

ACS OMEGA (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

A numerical study on the performance of a thermal management system for a battery pack with cylindrical cells based on heat pipes

Yunhua Gan et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

Cooling capacity of a novel modular liquid-cooled battery thermal management system for cylindrical lithium ion batteries

Haitao Wang et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

An innovative battery thermal management with thermally induced flexible phase change material

Weixiong Wu et al.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

Performance of beeswax phase change material (PCM) and heat pipe as passive battery cooling system for electric vehicles

Nandy Putra et al.

CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Lithium-ion batteries - Current state of the art and anticipated developments

Michel Armand et al.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2020)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Nanofluid-based pulsating heat pipe for thermal management of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles

Meng Chen et al.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE (2020)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Thermal management analysis using heat pipe in the high current discharging of lithium-ion battery in electric vehicles

Hamidreza Behi et al.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE (2020)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Experimental investigation on thermal performance of a battery liquid cooling structure coupled with heat pipe

Xuezhen Yuan et al.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE (2020)

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Review Energy & Fuels

Critical review on battery thermal management and role of nanomaterial in heat transfer enhancement for electrical vehicle application

Pradeep Kumar et al.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE (2020)

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Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Thermal Performance of a Micro Heat Pipe Array for Battery Thermal Management Under Special Vehicle-Operating Conditions

Chengning Yao et al.

AUTOMOTIVE INNOVATION (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

Experimental study on a novel compact cooling system for cylindrical lithium-ion battery module

Yiwei Wang et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2020)

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Article Thermodynamics

Sensitivity analysis of factors influencing a heat pipe-based thermal management system for a battery module with cylindrical cells

Jianqin Wang et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2019)

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Review Thermodynamics

Review on battery thermal management system for electric vehicles

Jaewan Kim et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2019)

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Article Thermodynamics

Numerical investigation of thermal runaway propagation in a Li-ion battery module using the heat pipe cooling system

Yuan Li et al.

NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART A-APPLICATIONS (2019)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Lithium-ion battery thermal management using heat pipe and phase change material during discharge-charge cycle: A comprehensive numerical study

Z. Y. Jiang et al.

APPLIED ENERGY (2019)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Oscillating Heat Pipe Cooling System of Electric Vehicle's Li-Ion Batteries with Direct Contact Bottom Cooling Mode

Ri-Guang Chi et al.

ENERGIES (2019)

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Article Thermodynamics

Dynamic thermal behavior of micro heat pipe array-air cooling battery thermal management system based on thermal network model

Dan Dan et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2019)

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Article Thermodynamics

Heat transfer characteristics of plug-in oscillating heat pipe with binary-fluid mixtures for electric vehicle battery thermal management

Aibo Wei et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER (2019)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Heat Pipe Thermal Management Based on High-Rate Discharge and Pulse Cycle Tests for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Shasha Deng et al.

ENERGIES (2019)

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Article Thermodynamics

Experimental and numerical study on a novel hybrid battery thermal management system integrated forced-air convection and phase change material

Peng Qin et al.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2019)

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Article Thermodynamics

The thermal performance of a novel internal cooling method for the electric vehicle battery: An experimental study

Jingren Gou et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2019)

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Article Thermodynamics

Experimental investigation on thermal management of cylindrical Li-ion battery pack based on vapor chamber combined with fin structure

Wangyu Liu et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2019)

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Article Engineering, Chemical

Multi-Scale Multi-Field Coupled Analysis of Power Battery Pack Based on Heat Pipe Cooling

Ye Liu et al.

PROCESSES (2019)

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Article Thermodynamics

Preparation of a novel composite phase change material (PCM) and its locally enhanced heat transfer for power battery module

Deqiu Zou et al.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2019)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Plate flat heat pipe and liquid-cooled coupled multistage heat dissipation system of Li-ion battery

Xiaoming Xu et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH (2019)

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Article Thermodynamics

Thermal and electrochemical performance of a serially connected battery module using a heat pipe-based thermal management system under different coolant temperatures

Jialin Liang et al.

ENERGY (2019)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Experimental Investigation of Water-Cooled Heat Pipes in the Thermal Management of Lithium-Ion EV Batteries

Faiza M. Nasir et al.

ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (2019)

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Article Thermodynamics

Experimental investigation of the thermal performance of heat pipe assisted phase change material for battery thermal management system

Qiqiu Huang et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2018)

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Article Thermodynamics

Heat transfer performance of flexible oscillating heat pipes for electric/hybrid-electric vehicle battery thermal management

Jian Qu et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2018)

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Article Thermodynamics

Experimental study on heat dissipation for lithium-ion battery based on micro heat pipe array (MHPA)

Xin Ye et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2018)

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Article Engineering, Mechanical

Experimental Investigation on Cooling/Heating Characteristics of Ultra-Thin Micro Heat Pipe for Electric Vehicle Battery Thermal Management

Fei-Fei Liu et al.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (2018)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Thermal Characteristics of an Oscillating Heat Pipe Cooling System for Electric Vehicle Li-Ion Batteries

Ri-Guang Chi et al.

ENERGIES (2018)

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Article Thermodynamics

Investigation on the thermal performance of a battery thermal management system using heat pipe under different ambient temperatures

Jialin Liang et al.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2018)

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Article Thermodynamics

Experimental investigation of graphene oxide nanofluid on heat transfer enhancement of pulsating heat pipe

Mohammad Alhuyi Nazari et al.

INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER (2018)

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Article Thermodynamics

Battery thermal management system for electric vehicle using heat pipes

Joshua Smith et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES (2018)

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Article Thermodynamics

Performance evaluation of a battery-cooling system using phase-change materials and heat pipes for electric vehicles under the short-circuited battery condition

Hirotaka Hata et al.

JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2018)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Experimental investigation of thermal and strain management for lithium-ion battery pack in heat pipe cooling

Liyuan Feng et al.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE (2018)

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Review Thermodynamics

Heat pipe based systems - Advances and applications

H. Jouhara et al.

ENERGY (2017)

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Article Thermodynamics

Experimental investigation on the thermal performance of heat pipe-assisted phase change material based battery thermal management system

Weixiong Wu et al.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2017)

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Article Thermodynamics

Experimental study on the thermal management performance of phase change material coupled with heat pipe for cylindrical power battery pack

Jiateng Zhao et al.

EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL AND FLUID SCIENCE (2017)

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Article Engineering, Mechanical

Two-phase evaporative battery thermal management technology for EVs/HEVs

Rahman Ataur et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY (2017)

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Review Thermodynamics

A Review on Lithium-ion Power Battery Thermal Management Technologies and Thermal Safety

An Zhoujian et al.

JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCE (2017)

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Article Thermodynamics

Analysis of a lithium-ion battery cooling system for electric vehicles using a phase-change material and heat pipes

Tatsuya Yamada et al.

JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2017)

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Article Thermodynamics

Electric motor thermal management system using L-shaped flat heat pipes

Nandy Putra et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2017)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Graphene oxide-modified microencapsulated phase change materials with high encapsulation capacity and enhanced leakage-prevention performance

Li Zhang et al.

APPLIED ENERGY (2017)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Coupled electrochemical thermal modelling of a novel Li-ion battery pack thermal management system

Suman Basu et al.

APPLIED ENERGY (2016)

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Article Thermodynamics

Experimental investigation on performance of lithium-ion battery thermal management system using flat plate loop heat pipe for electric vehicle application

Nandy Putra et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2016)

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Article Thermodynamics

A 3D thermal runaway propagation model for a large format lithium ion battery module

Xuning Feng et al.

ENERGY (2016)

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Article Thermodynamics

Thermal performance of phase change material/oscillating heat pipe-based battery thermal management system

Qingchao Wang et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES (2016)

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Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A critical review of thermal management models and solutions of lithium-ion batteries for the development of pure electric vehicles

Qian Wang et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2016)

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Article Economics

Charging station location problem of plug-in electric vehicles

Zhi-Hong Zhu et al.

JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY (2016)

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Article Thermodynamics

Computational evaluation of thermal management strategies in an underground mine

Agus P. Sasmito et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2015)

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Article Thermodynamics

Facile synthesis of PEG based shape-stabilized phase change materials and their photo-thermal energy conversion

Weilai Xiong et al.

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2015)

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Article Thermodynamics

Effect of magnetic field on the heat transfer rate of kerosene/Fe2O3 nanofluid in a copper oscillating heat pipe

H. R. Goshayeshi et al.

EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL AND FLUID SCIENCE (2015)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

A reduced order electrochemical thermal model for lithium ion cells

Priya Gambhire et al.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2015)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

A study on effect of lithium ion battery design variables upon features of thermal-runaway using mathematical model and simulation

Chan Ho Lee et al.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2015)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Thermal properties of shape-stabilized phase change materials using fatty acid ester and exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets for saving energy in buildings

Seunghwan Wi et al.

SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS (2015)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Experimental investigation on heat pipe cooling for Hybrid Electric Vehicle and Electric Vehicle lithium-ion battery

Thanh-Ha Tran et al.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2014)

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Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A review of heat pipe systems for heat recovery and renewable energy applications

Hassam Nasarullah Chaudhry et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2012)

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Article Thermodynamics

Thermal performance comparison of oscillating heat pipes with SiO2/water and Al2O3/water nanofluids

Jian Qu et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES (2011)

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Article Engineering, Civil

Optimal Location of Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles in a Neighborhood in Lisbon, Portugal

Ines Frade et al.

TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD (2011)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from plug-in hybrid vehicles: Implications for policy

Constantine Samaras et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2008)

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Article Thermodynamics

Recent advances in building air conditioning systems

Clito F. A. Afonso

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING (2006)

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Review Biodiversity Conservation

Are review articles a reliable source of evidence to support conservation and environmental management? A comparison with medicine

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BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION (2006)

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