4.6 Article

Numerical study of thermal and solutal advancements in ZnO-SAE50 nanolubricant flow past a convergent/divergent channel with the effects of thermophoretic particle deposition

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Mathematics, Applied

Artificial neural networking (ANN) analysis for heat and entropy generation in flow of non-Newtonian fluid between two rotating disks

Tie-Hong Zhao et al.

Summary: Mixed convection is a heat transport mechanism in thermodynamic systems that involves the motion of fluid particles influenced by both gravity and external forces. This study focuses on the mixed convective flow of Ree-Eyring fluid between two rotating disks, considering the effects of porosity and velocity slip. The energy equation is modeled with various factors such as heat generation/absorption, dissipation, radiative heat flux, and Joule heating. The results obtained are compared with previous studies, showing good agreement. Interesting physical phenomena such as skin friction and heat transfer are also numerically calculated.

MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN THE APPLIED SCIENCES (2023)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Thermodynamic irreversibility analysis of water conveying argentum and titania nanoparticles subject to inclined stretching surface

Mahnoor Sarfraz et al.

Summary: The study investigates the effects of buoyancy induced hybrid nanofluid flow on energy transport and thermodynamic irreversibility. The mixture of silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles is used on a vertically inclined stretching surface. The study also reveals the potential applications of nanoparticles in energy storage and catalytic supports due to their higher thermal and electrical conductivities.

PHYSICA SCRIPTA (2023)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Dynamics of water conveying iron oxide and graphene nanoparticles subject to stretching/spiraling surface: An asymptotic approach

Mahnoor Sarfraz et al.

Summary: The applications of hybrid nanofluids in heat transfer have attracted the attention of researchers. This article considers the flow of a hybrid nanofluid over a rotating and linearly stretching disk in the stagnation region. The effects of rotation, linear stretching, and magnetohydrodynamics are taken into account. Numerical analysis and graphical illustrations are presented for both hybrid nanofluid and conventional nanofluid profiles. The influence of various parameters on velocity and temperature distributions is discussed, as well as the impact of Prandtl number and entropy generation.

AIN SHAMS ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2023)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Analytical and numerical investigation of Darcy-Forchheimer flow of a nonlinear-radiative non-Newtonian fluid over a Riga plate with entropy optimization

S. Eswaramoorthi et al.

Summary: This study explains the effects of the Riga plate flow of a Williamson fluid with a Darcy-Forchheimer medium and suction/injection. Convective heat and mass circumstances are considered, and the energy and concentration equations are developed. The heat transfer attributes and entropy generation are analyzed using the second law of thermodynamics. The mathematical models are solved numerically and analytically, and the results are compared. The influence of different physical parameters on fluid flow, temperature, and concentration are discussed.

AIN SHAMS ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2023)

Article Thermodynamics

Cattaneo-Christov double diffusion based heat transport analysis for nanofluid flows induced by a moving plate

Mahnoor Sarfraz et al.

Summary: This manuscript investigates the flow of hybrid nanofluids, consisting of water as base fluid and nanoparticles, namely Copper and Alumina, on a moving infinite plate. The behavior of skin friction, flow, and energy distribution is perceived by variation of pertinent parameters. The study shows that hybrid nanofluids have better thermal conductivity compared to mono nanofluids.

NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART A-APPLICATIONS (2023)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Magnetized homann flow comprising GO and Co3O4 nanoparticles past a biaxially stretching surface

Mahnoor Sarfraz et al.

Summary: This study investigates the thermal conductivity of a suspension of graphene oxide and cobalt oxide in ethylene glycol under different heat transfer conditions. The findings show that the nanoparticles have enhanced thermal and electrical conductivity, making them useful for various applications such as energy storage, electronics, catalysis, and cooling systems.

PHYSICA SCRIPTA (2023)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Flow of hybrid CNTs past a rotating sphere subjected to thermal radiation and thermophoretic particle deposition

G. K. Ramesh et al.

Summary: Thermal radiation and thermophoretic particle deposition have important applications in research and engineering. This study investigates the movement of hybrid carbon nanotubes (CNTs) around a rotating sphere with the presence of thermal radiation and thermophoretic particle deposition. Nonlinear governing equations are converted into ordinary differential equations using similarity factors. Numerical results and graphical presentations are obtained using the Runge Kutta Fehlberg 45 order and a shooting approach. The study explores the impact of different limitations on the characteristics of the CNTs.

ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Heat and mass transfer analysis for magnetized flow of ZnO-SAE50 nanolubricant with variable properties: an application of Cattaneo-Christov model

Muhammad Riaz et al.

Summary: This study investigates the heat and mass transfer characteristics of magnetized flow of ZnO - SAE50 nanolubricant over a Riga plate in a Darcy Forchheimer medium. It examines the effects of variable viscosity, thermal radiation, variable thermal conductivity, viscous dissipation, and uniform heat source/sink. The diffusion model presented by Cattaneo-Christov is used to describe the heat and mass transport phenomena. The study also explores the impact of variable solutal diffusivity and higher order chemical reaction on the mass transfer rate.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2023)

Article Thermodynamics

Rheological behavior of magnetized ZnO-SAE50 nanolubricant over Riga plate: A theoretical study

Muhammad Riaz et al.

Summary: This work investigates the rheological behavior of magnetized ZnO - SAE 50 nanolubricant over a moving/stationary Riga plate with viscous dissipation and nonlinear heat generation. The novel features of this study include the use of ZnO - SAE 50 nanolubricant as a flow fluid across a Riga plate and the application of the Patel model to enhance the thermal conductivity of the nanolubricant. The governing system of equations is transformed to nonlinear ODEs and then analyzed using HAM. The results show that an increase in the Grashof number leads to an augmentation in the velocity of ZnO - SAE 50 nanolubricant.

ADVANCES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Thermodynamics

Stability analysis of MHD radiative mixed convective flow in vertical cylindrical annulus: Thermal nonequilibrium approach

B. Shilpa et al.

Summary: In this study, the influence of the induced magnetic field on the mixed convective electrically conducting fluid flow inside a vertical cylindrical annulus is numerically analyzed. The study finds that as the magnetic Prandtl number (Pm) and Hartmann number (M) increase, the velocity and induced magnetic fields in the annulus decrease due to the presence of the Lorentz force. An increase in the mixed convection parameter enhances the induced magnetic field. Increasing the radiation parameter decreases the fluid temperature and reverses the behavior of the solid temperature. Additionally, increasing values of porous, magnetic, and radiation parameters lead to an unstable system.

HEAT TRANSFER (2023)

Article Nuclear Science & Technology

Heat transfer and fluid flow analysis of pebble bed and its verification with artificial neural network

Chirag Sedani et al.

Summary: The advancement of sophisticated packed beds has significant implications for associated industries, and determining the heat transfer and fluid flow properties of functional materials is crucial for the design of solid-type ceramic breeding blankets in fusion reactors. This study explores the features of heat transmission and fluid flow and combines simulation analysis with an artificial neural network model to forecast the results. The simulations are within 5% of the expected values.

NUCLEAR MATERIALS AND ENERGY (2023)

Article Thermodynamics

Heat transfer efficiency in planar and axisymmetric ternary hybrid nanofluid flows

Mahnoor Sarfraz et al.

Summary: This study investigates the thermal and hydrodynamic behavior of ternary hybrid nanofluids in Hiemenz and Homann flows. The findings show that increasing the concentration of Cadmium selenide quantum dots enhances energy transport but decreases velocity.

CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Thermodynamics

Modified thermal and solutal fluxes through convective flow of Reiner-Rivlin material

Sohail A. Khan et al.

Summary: This study investigates heat transport in mixed convection Reiner-Rivlin liquid flow due to stretching cylinder. The Cattaneo-Christov double diffusive relation is used to discuss heat and solutal transport features, taking into account the impacts of variable thermal conductivity and mass diffusivity. Nonlinear differential expressions are reduced to dimensionless expressions through suitable transformations. The Optimal Homotopy Analysis Technique (OHAM) is employed to solve the non-dimensional expressions. The physical features of fluid flow, concentration, and temperature against influential parameters are examined.

ENERGY (2023)

Article Thermodynamics

An artificial intelligence model for heat and mass transfer in an inclined cylindrical annulus with heat generation/absorption and chemical reaction

B. Shilpa et al.

Summary: This research investigates MHD mixed convective two-dimensional flow, heat and mass transfer in a concentric inclined annulus. The results show that the concentration and thermal profiles increase in the annular region as the inclination parameter increases. The concentration profile in the annular region also increases with higher reaction rate due to the thickened concentration boundary layer. The external heat generation parameter significantly affects the temperature gradient of the fluid, enhancing the fluid temperature distribution and thermal state. A magnetic field is found to regulate the magnetic convection of the conducting fluid.

INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER (2023)

Article Physics, Applied

Cubic auto-catalysis chemical reaction in non-Newtonian nanolubricant flow over a convectively heated rotating porous disk

M. Nagapavani et al.

Summary: This paper numerically investigates the boundary layer flow of nanolubricant/liquid over a convectively heated rotating disk. The study considers the convection process and the influence of heterogeneous and homogeneous reactions. A comparative analysis is made using two different models with Zinc Oxide (ZnO)-Society of Automotive Engineers 50 nanolubricant and Zinc Oxide-Kerosene. The governing nonlinear equations are transformed into a nonlinear ODE set, and numerical investigations use the Runge-Kutta method. Factors such as flow, temperature, and concentration fields are explored numerically, and the heat transport and shear stress characteristics are evaluated. Results reveal that the ZnO-SAE50 nanolubricant shows enhanced heat transport and the nanolubricant performs better in terms of heat transport rate with increased heat source and porosity parameters.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B (2023)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

ATSS model based upon applications of Cattaneo-Christov thermal analysis for entropy optimized ternary nanomaterial flow with homogeneous-heterogeneous chemical reactions

Aneeta Razaq et al.

Summary: An ATSS model is constructed to study the magnetohydrodynamic Darcy-Forchheimer radiative ternary nanoliquid flow by a curved stretched sheet. The ternary nanoliquid contains three different nanoparticles (Au, ZnO, and MWCNT) in CMC-H2O. The study discusses the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux, convective condition, thermal equation, entropy production, and differential nonlinear systems, and provides computational outcomes for liquid flow, entropy rate, temperature, coefficient of skin friction, and Nusselt number.

ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2023)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Bioconvection entropy optimized flow of Reiner-Rivlin nanoliquid with motile microorganisms

Sohail A. Khan et al.

Summary: This study focuses on the hydromagnetic bioconvective chemically reactive flow of Reiner-Rivlin nanoliquid and analyzes the entropy generation. The thermal relation includes Joule heating, radiation, and dissipation. Soret effect in chemically reactive flow is examined. Nonlinear governing systems are solved using the ND-solve technique after appropriate transformations. Graphical analysis is conducted for velocity, microorganism field, entropy rate, thermal field, and concentration. The graphical descriptions for coefficient of skin friction, microorganism density number, heat transport rate, and concentration gradient are also studied. It is observed that the entropy rate increases with a higher magnetic parameter, while the velocity shows the opposite trend. Increasing temperature enhances thermophoresis and radiation. Radiation intensifies the entropy rate and heat transport rate. Similar effects of drag force and temperature are observed for the magnetic parameter. The concentration and mass transport rate increase with a higher Soret number. Variation in Brownian motion results in concentration decay. A larger Peclet number leads to a decrease in the microorganism field and an increase in the microorganism density number.

ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2023)

Article Mathematics

Effect of Nanoparticle Diameter in Maxwell Nanofluid Flow with Thermophoretic Particle Deposition

Pudhari Srilatha et al.

Summary: This study examines the time-dependent Maxwell nanofluid flow with thermophoretic particle deposition, taking into account the solid-liquid interfacial layer and nanoparticle diameter. The governing partial differential equations are simplified to ordinary differential equations using suitable similarity transformations. These reduced equations are then solved using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method, and an artificial neural network is used as a surrogate model to predict nanofluid flow behavior. The results show the impact of dimensionless parameters on flow, heat, and mass transport, with changes in velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles.

MATHEMATICS (2023)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Numerical simulation for heat and mass transport of non-Newtonian Carreau rheological nanofluids through convergent/divergent channels

Sohail Rehman et al.

Summary: This study presents a novel mathematical model for the flow of non-Newtonian fluid through convergent/divergent channels using Buongiorno's nanofluids model. The effects of various physical parameters on the flow and thermal behavior are investigated through numerical simulations.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART C-JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Numerical analysis of hydromagnetic mixed convective flow in an internally heated vertical porous layer using thermal nonequilibrium model

Hari P. Rani et al.

Summary: This study analyzes the effects of inertial and viscous forces on mixed hydromagnetic convection in a vertical porous channel. The permeability of the medium and the nature of the Lorentz force significantly influence the flow and heat transfer. The presence of an external heat source also has a notable impact on the temperature distribution and thermal state of the fluid.

HEAT TRANSFER (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Artificial neural network modeling of the Casson fluid flow over unsteady radially stretching sheet with Soret and Dufour effects

D. Srinivasacharya et al.

Summary: The Dufour and Soret effects on the flow of a Casson fluid about an unsteady radially stretched sheet are analyzed. The solution to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations is calculated using artificial neural networks. The results suggest that the artificial neural network-based method gives significant accuracy and that the solution's efficacy increases as the number of neurons in the neural network increases.

JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY (2022)

Article Mathematics, Applied

Morphological nanolayer impact on hybrid nanofluids flow due to dispersion of polymer/CNT matrix nanocomposite material

M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi et al.

Summary: The objective of this study is to explore the heat transfer properties and flow features of an MHD hybrid nanofluid with the dispersion of polymer/CNT matrix nanocomposite material, and to investigate the impact of morphological nanolayer. The study found that the thickness of the nanolayer and the volume fraction of hybrid nanoparticles have significant effects on heat transfer phenomena.

AIMS MATHEMATICS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Heat and mass transfer analysis of radiative fluid flow under the influence of uniform horizontal magnetic field and thermophoretic particle deposition

B. C. Prasannakumara et al.

Summary: This study examines the effect of thermophoretic particle deposition on liquid flow across a rotating disk using a horizontal magnetic field to regularize the flow field. The energy equation when exposed to thermal radiation is also investigated. Numerical solutions show that an increase in magnetic parameter decreases both axial and radial velocity profiles, while an increase in thermophoretic parameters and coefficient reduces mass transport.

WAVES IN RANDOM AND COMPLEX MEDIA (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Magnetic Dipole and Thermophoretic Particle Deposition Impact on Bioconvective Oldroyd-B Fluid Flow over a Stretching Surface with Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux

Seemab Bashir et al.

Summary: This study focuses on the performance of two-dimensional electrically non-conducting Oldroyd-B fluid flowing across a stretching sheet with thermophoretic particle deposition. The effects of magnetic and chemical reactions on heat and mass transfer are considered. The results show that the rate of heat transfer decreases with increasing thermal relaxation time and the velocity of thermophoretic deposition decreases with increasing thermophoretic coefficient.

NANOMATERIALS (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Subdomain method for unsteady flow of ZnO-SAE50 nano-lubricant through expanding/contracting walls in an asymmetric porous horizontal channel

Noor Muhammad et al.

Summary: This paper presents the laminar time-dependent fluid flow of an engine oil (ZnO-SAE50 nano-lubricant) through a rectangular channel with permeable walls. The governing partial differential equations are simplified using similarity transformations and conservation of mass, and then solved using the Subdomain Method and another numerical scheme. The results show the variations of flow and temperature profiles under different physical parameters, and are supported by graphs and tables. The paper concludes with thorough discussions and concluding results.

INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Soret and Dufour effects on MHD double-diffusive mixed convective heat and mass transfer of couple stress fluid in a channel formed by electrically conducting and non-conducting walls

B. Shilpa et al.

Summary: This numerical investigation explores the significance of the Soret and Dufour effects on magnetohydrodynamic double-diffusive mixed convective heat and mass transfer in a vertical channel. The study analyzes the influence of governing parameters on flow variables and heat/mass transfer, revealing the notable effects of Darcy number, thermal/solute Rayleigh number, and the Soret phenomenon on velocity and concentration profiles.

WAVES IN RANDOM AND COMPLEX MEDIA (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Entropy minimization in mixed convective Falkner-Skan flow of ZnO-SAE50 nanolubricant over stationary/moving Riga plate

M. K. Nayak et al.

Summary: This study analyzes the mixed convection non-linear Falkner-Skan flow and heat flux of ZnO-SAE50 nanolubricant on a Riga plate, considering thermal radiation, velocity, and thermal slip boundary conditions. The results show that increased pressure gradient impedes the motion of nanolubricant, while amplification of modified Hartmann number and velocity slip at the boundary reverses this trend. Additionally, the growth of thermal slip weakens the heat transfer rate from the Riga plate.

CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING (2021)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Oldroyd-B fluid flow over a rotating disk subject to Soret-Dufour effects and thermophoresis particle deposition

Abdul Hafeez et al.

Summary: This study discusses the magnetohydrodynamics flow of Oldroyd-B fluid on a rotating disk, considering the influence of thermophoresis on particle deposition and the Soret-Dufour effects. Numerical results obtained through the von Karman transformation and BVP Midrich technique in Maple show that axial thermophoretic velocity increases with the enlargement of relative temperature difference parameter and thermophoretic coefficient.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART C-JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE (2021)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Viscoelastic nanofluid motion for Homann stagnation-region with thermal radiation characteristics

Masood Khan et al.

Summary: The modification of Homann's exterior potential flow by Jeffrey's nanofluid leads to the creation of a new family of asymmetric flows, with significant dependence on various parameters. Numerical analysis reveals distinct changes in flow characteristics when specific parameters reach certain values.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART C-JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Impact of magnetic dipole on thermophoretic particle deposition in the flow of Maxwell fluid over a stretching sheet

R. Naveen Kumar et al.

Summary: The impact of thermophoretic particle deposition and magnetic dipole in the flow of Maxwell liquid over a stretching sheet is explored in this analysis. The modelling equations are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations, which are then numerically solved using the Runge Kutta Fehlberg 45 process with shooting technique. The study discusses the effects of relevant parameters on flow fields, heat and mass transfer, and various other parameters using graphical representations.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS (2021)

Article Physics, Applied

Numerical simulation for heat and mass transport analysis for magnetic-nanofluids flow through stretchable convergent/divergent channels

Hashim et al.

Summary: This paper theoretically explores the heat and mass transport features for MHD Jeffery-Hamel flow of viscous nanofluids through convergent/divergent channels with stretching or shrinking walls. The Buongiorno nanofluid model is used, and numerical solutions are obtained using MATLAB routine bvpc4. The simulated results show that the Reynolds number has different effects on velocity profiles for convergent and divergent channels.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Estimation of unsteady hydromagnetic Williamson fluid flow in a radiative surface through numerical and artificial neural network modeling

Anum Shafiq et al.

Summary: The study presents a novel implementation of intelligent numerical computing solver based on artificial neural network algorithms to interpret heat generation in unsteady conducting Williamson liquid flow. By transforming nonlinear PDEs into ODEs and generating a data set for MLP-ANN, the model can accurately predict SFC and NN values with high precision.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Genetic algorithm-assisted artificial neural network for retrieval of a parameter in a third grade fluid flow through two parallel and heated plates

Vijay K. Mishra et al.

Summary: Genetic algorithm is used to determine important attributes of artificial neural network, such as number of neurons and data division. The GA-assisted ANN model is applied to retrieve a parameter in a fluid flow problem, using least square method for solving equations. Four different GAAANN models are developed and analyzed for retrieving the value with different accuracies.

HEAT TRANSFER (2021)

Article Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering

Magnetohydrodynamic flow and heat transfer impact on ZnO-SAE50 nanolubricant flow over an inclined rotating disk

M. K. Nayak et al.

JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY (2019)

Article Chemistry, Physical

An experimental evaluation of the effect of ZnO nanoparticles on the rheological behavior of engine oil

Kamran Sepyani et al.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS (2017)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Heat transfer and flow analysis of nanofluid flow induced by a stretching sheet in the presence of an external magnetic field

O. Pourmehran et al.

JOURNAL OF THE TAIWAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERS (2016)

Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

Extending the traditional Jeffery-Hamel flow to stretchable convergent/divergent channels

Mustafa Turkyilmazoglu

COMPUTERS & FLUIDS (2014)