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Summary: The aim of this study is to examine the technological diversity in the knowledge search and output stages of the green inventive process. Using a large sample of European patent data from 1980 to 2013, the study compares the diversity of green inventions with non-green inventions through propensity score matching. The results show that green technologies have higher diversity in knowledge sources and effective recombination of knowledge. The study also finds that the diversity premium is higher in the knowledge output phase than in the knowledge search phase. The findings suggest that considering technological diversity in different stages of the invention process can help improve the organization of innovative activities and policy design to support green technological development and sustainable transition.
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Summary: Despite the global consensus on the importance of renewable energy, the regional drivers of innovation in this field have been neglected in previous research. This study shows that renewable energy inventions differ from other green inventions in terms of knowledge recombination processes and their impact on subsequent inventions. The findings suggest that relatedness plays a crucial role in explaining regional specialization in renewable energy, more so than for other green technologies.
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Summary: This study reveals that working from home arrangement during the COVID-19 pandemic has alleviated peak-hour congestion in Hong Kong. Significant improvements in congestion were observed not only in the central business district and urban cores but also in some new town areas. This has important implications for urban planners in creating sustainable cities that address the commuting needs of residents.
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Jie Fan
Summary: Research on the integration of the human-environment system is an important and distinct aspect of Chinese human geography. The development of this discipline aligns with the principles advocated by Future Earth and has had significant societal impacts. The adherence of Chinese human geography to the integration of human and environment systems is influenced by various factors.
PROGRESS IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
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Summary: This study assesses the extent to which pre-commercial R&D collaborations span geographic and cognitive boundaries, and finds that key enabling technology (KET) projects are less dependent on cognitive proximity, while health and care missions and energy transition and sustainability missions foster collaboration between cognitively proximate firms.
TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE
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Haitao Ma et al.
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Summary: This study investigates the responsiveness of green markets to climate policy uncertainty (CPU) and finds a positive relationship between green financial investment and CPU in the long term. It also reveals that green equity returns are more responsive to CPU during bearish market conditions and that CPU provides more opportunities in the green equity market than in the green bond market. The study further suggests that CPU is a better explanatory factor for green market responsiveness compared to other uncertainty indices.
TECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY
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Summary: The papers in this special issue explore the opportunities and challenges that Industry 4.0 poses to regions and cities, focusing on regional economic potential, the implications of social and economic shocks on labor markets, and the role of technology awareness and adoption in transforming regions and places.
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Hans-Christian Busch et al.
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Lei Wang et al.
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