Hierarchical Porous Amidoximated Metal-Organic Framework for Highly Efficient Uranium Extraction

With the rapid development of industry and technology, high-efficiency extraction of uranium from seawater is a research hotspot from the aspect of nuclear energy development. Herein, a new amidoximated metal-organic framework (UiO-66-DAMN-AO) constructed through a novel organic ligand of 2-diaminomaleonitrile-terephthalic acid (BDC-DAMN) is designed via one-step post-synthetic methods (PSM), which possess the merit of abundant multiaffinity sites, large specific surface area, and unique porous structure for efficient uranium extraction. Adopting one-step PSM can alleviate the destruction of structural stability and the reduction of the conversion rate of amidoxime groups. Meanwhile, introducing the BDC-DAMN ligand with abundant multiaffinity sites endow UiO-66-DAMN-AO with excellent adsorption ability (Qm = 426.3 mg g-1) and selectivity. Interestingly, the UiO-66-DAMN-AO has both micropores and mesopores, which may be attributed to the partial etching of UiO-66-DAMN-AO during the amidoximation. The presence of mesopores improves the mass transfer rate of UiO-66-DAMN-AO and provides more exposed active sites, favoring the adsorption of uranium on UiO-66-DAMN-AO. Thus, this study provides a feasible strategy for modifying metal-organic framework (MOFs) with plentiful amidoxime groups and the promising prospect for MOF-based materials to adsorb uranium from ocean. Based on the one-step post-synthetic methods, a novel amidoxime-appended metal-organic framework (UiO-66-DAMN-AO) is synthesized using a new organic ligand (BDC-DAMN). Thanks to the abundant multiaffinity sites and the strong complexation between uranium and amidoxime groups, the UiO-66-DAMN-AO exhibits high adsorption capacity for uranium. Meanwhile, a hierarchical porous structure improves the mass transfer rate of UiO-66-DAMN-AO and provides more exposed active sites, favoring the adsorption of uranium on UiO-66-DAMN-AO. Therefore, the UiO-66-DAMN-AO has excellent potential to realize rapid, efficient, and selective uranium extraction from seawater.image

Automated summary

This study presents a novel method for efficient extraction of uranium from seawater using a newly designed amidoximated metal-organic framework. The framework exhibits excellent adsorption capacity and selectivity due to the abundant multiaffinity sites and unique porous structure. The study highlights the potential applications of metal-organic frameworks in uranium extraction from the ocean.