4.2 Review

Workplace violence against healthcare workers in Pakistan; call for action, if not now, then when? A systematic review

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Editorial Material Health Care Sciences & Services

The Joint Commission's New and Revised Workplace Violence Prevention Standards for Hospitals: A Major Step Forward Toward Improved Quality and Safety

Judith E. E. Arnetz

JOINT COMMISSION JOURNAL ON QUALITY AND PATIENT SAFETY (2022)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Effect of low-cost interventions to reduce the incidence of violent events in two public sector tertiary-care emergency departments, Pakistan

Shiraz Shaikh et al.

Summary: This study aimed to determine the impact of low-cost interventions on reducing violent events in two tertiary-care emergency departments in Pakistan. The results showed that by improving prevention and de-escalation skills of healthcare workers and implementing client educational interventions, the incidence of violent events can be significantly reduced.

EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN HEALTH JOURNAL (2022)

Article Emergency Medicine

Workplace violence toward emergency medicine physicians in the hospitals of Taif city, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey

Yasser H. Alnofaiey et al.

Summary: Workplace violence against physicians in tertiary hospitals in Taif City, Saudi Arabia is uncommon. This study found that the majority of physicians experienced verbal violence within the hospital premises, while a smaller percentage experienced physical violence. Only 44.8% of the respondents reported the incidents. The most common instigators were patients, their relatives, external colleagues, and staff members. Younger physicians with less experience in emergency medicine were the most susceptible to both verbal and physical violence.

BMC EMERGENCY MEDICINE (2022)

Article Criminology & Penology

Consequences of Exposure to Violence, Aggression, and Sexual Harassment in Private Security Work: A Mediation Model

Alexander Herrmann et al.

Summary: This study examines the negative consequences of exposure to violence and aggression in the private security sector. It presents an integrated model that explains the indirect relationship between turnover intention and experiences of violence through worries about violence and psychosomatic complaints. The findings suggest that worries about violence play a central role in the transmission process from exposure to harmful behaviors at work to negative outcomes.

JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE (2022)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Prevalence and determinants of violence against health care in the metropolitan city of Peshawar: a cross sectional study

Muhammad Naseem Khan et al.

Summary: Violence against healthcare personnel in Peshawar, Pakistan is prevalent, with verbal violence being the most common form. The study found that working in public healthcare facilities and having more co-workers significantly increased the risk of violence, while being a paramedic reduced the risk compared to physicians. Holistic efforts from various stakeholders are needed to address this serious public health issue.

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH (2021)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews

Matthew J. Page et al.

Summary: The PRISMA statement was designed to help systematic reviewers transparently report the purpose, methods, and findings of their reviews. The updated PRISMA 2020 statement includes new reporting guidance, a 27-item checklist, an abstract checklist, and revised flow diagrams for reviews.

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Managing violence against healthcare personnel in the emergency settings of Pakistan: a mixed methods study

Muhammad Naseem Khan et al.

Summary: The study found that healthcare personnel in the intervention hospital showed significant improvements in coping with patient aggression, job satisfaction, and reduced burnout following de-escalation training. While the training did not decrease the incidence of violence, it was praised for improving communication skills and recommended for implementation across different cadres and hospitals.

BMJ OPEN (2021)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Violence against Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review of Incidents from a Lower-Middle-Income Country

Omaima Anis Bhatti et al.

Summary: Healthcare workers worldwide have faced significant challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, including shortages of protective equipment and increased violence towards them. In Pakistan, as well as globally, the main instigating factors for violence against HCWs include mistrust in healthcare workers, hospital policies, and the death of patients. To prevent future incidents, it is essential for institutions, policymakers, media organizations, and law enforcement agencies to collaborate on public awareness campaigns to combat misconceptions and promote responsible journalism. Additionally, hospitals should implement measures such as de-escalation training and increased security, while law enforcement agencies should be trained in non-violent crowd management to handle peaceful protests by HCWs.

ANNALS OF GLOBAL HEALTH (2021)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Does the Type of Exposure to Workplace Violence Matter to Nurses' Mental Health?

Farinaz Havaei

Summary: The study reveals that workplace violence exposure can lead to increased mental health problems among nurses, especially those who have experienced direct or both direct and indirect exposure to violence. It highlights the urgent need for better mental health support and prevention policies tailored to different types of workplace violence exposure.

HEALTHCARE (2021)

Review Environmental Sciences

Prevalence of Workplace Physical Violence against Health Care Professionals by Patients and Visitors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yi-Lu Li et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2020)

Review Nursing

Sexual harassment against female nurses: a systematic review

Woldegebriel Gebregziabher Kahsay et al.

BMC NURSING (2020)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Violence Against Healthcare Workers: A Worldwide Phenomenon With Serious Consequences

Sandro Vento et al.

FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH (2020)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Work place violence (WPV) against healthcare workers in Africa: A systematic review

Stanley Njaka et al.

HELIYON (2020)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The magnitude and determinants of violence against healthcare workers in Pakistan

Shiraz Shaikh et al.

BMJ GLOBAL HEALTH (2020)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Prevalence of workplace violence against healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Jianxin Liu et al.

OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE (2019)

Article Emergency Medicine

VIOLENCE AGAINST HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY FROM KARACHI, PAKISTAN

Lubna Ansari Baig et al.

JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE (2018)

Editorial Material Medicine, General & Internal

Challenges Faced by Pakistani Healthcare System: Clinician's Perspective

Faran Khalid et al.

JCPSP-JOURNAL OF THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS PAKISTAN (2018)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Violence against doctors, a serious concern for healthcare organizations to ponder about

Farah Ahmed et al.

ANNALS OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY (2018)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

ENCOURAGING EMPLOYEES TO REPORT VERBAL VIOLENCE IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN SERBIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Marina B. Fisekovic Kremic et al.

ZDRAVSTVENO VARSTVO (2017)

Article Criminology & Penology

Violence Against Doctors and Nurses in Hospitals in Turkey

Sidika Kaya et al.

JOURNAL OF FORENSIC NURSING (2016)

Article Nursing

Conceptualizing structural violence in the context of mental health nursing

Jacqueline A. Choiniere et al.

NURSING INQUIRY (2014)

Article Criminology & Penology

Workplace Violence: An Extensive Issue for Nurses in Pakistan-: A Qualitative Investigation

Asif Shahzad et al.

JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE (2014)

Article Nursing

Violence against Women in Pakistan: Contributing Factors and New Interventions

Rozina Karmaliani et al.

Issues in Mental Health Nursing (2012)

Article Criminology & Penology

Patient and visitor violence in general hospitals: A systematic review of the literature

Sabine Hahn et al.

AGGRESSION AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR (2008)