4.8 Article

A Pyrazine-Pyridinamine Covalent Organic Framework as a Low Potential Anode for Highly Durable Aqueous Calcium-Ion Batteries

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Chemistry, Physical

A Symmetric Aqueous Magnesium Ion Supercapattery Based on Covalent Organic Frameworks

Guodong Zou et al.

Summary: This study investigates covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as host materials for high-rate aqueous Mg2+ ion batteries for the first time, and reveals a synergistic charge storage mechanism involving the reaction between nitrogen and oxygen bridged by Mg2+ ions. Through electrochemical and spectral characterization combined with theoretical simulation, it is found that the Mg2+ ion diffusion kinetics in COFs are dominated by surface pseudocapacitive behavior, resulting in favorable rate performance and durable cyclic stability.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

High-Power and Ultrastable Aqueous Calcium-Ion Batteries Enabled by Small Organic Molecular Crystal Anodes

Renjie Li et al.

Summary: A small molecular organic anode, PTCDI, is reported in this article, which bypasses the diffusion difficulties in intercalation-type electrodes and avoids capacity sacrifice for polymer organic electrodes. The PTCDI exhibits rapid and high calcium storage capacities in an aqueous Ca-ion cell, with a reversible capacity of 112 mAh g(-1), a high-capacity retention of 80% after 1000 cycles, and a high-power capability at 5 A g(-1).

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Cross-linked polyaniline for production of long lifespan aqueous iron∥organic batteries with electrochromic properties

Haiming Lv et al.

Summary: Aqueous iron batteries have the potential for large-scale energy storage due to their safety and low cost. However, their long-term cycling stability is inadequate. In this study, cross-linked polyaniline (C-PANI) is proposed as a positive electrode active material to improve the electronical conductivity and electrochemical stability. The C-PANI, when combined with Fe metal negative electrode and Fe(TOF)(2) electrolyte, shows good specific capacity and discharge voltage after a high number of cycles. Mechanistic studies suggest that the bonding of Fe2+ ions to TOF- anions plays a role in the storage of charge.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Covalent Organic Framework as a Long-life and High-Rate Anode Suitable for Both Aqueous Acidic and Alkaline Batteries

Yilun Lin et al.

Summary: This study reports a covalent organic framework containing pyrazine (C=N) and phenylimino (-NH-) groups (HPP-COF) as a long-cycle and high-rate anode for both acidic and alkaline batteries. The HPP-COF shows improved acid-alkaline co-tolerance due to its robust covalent linkage and hydrogen bond network. The hydrogen bond network also promotes the rapid transport of H+/OH- ions, leading to a superior capacity and cycle stability of HPP-COF.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2023)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Proton storage chemistry in aqueous zinc-organic batteries: A review

Xianming Deng et al.

Summary: Benefiting from structural diversity and resource renewability, organic electroactive compounds have gained attention as cathode materials for aqueous Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs). This review discusses the recent developments in organic electrode materials for aqueous ZIBs, with a specific focus on the controversial proton (H+) storage chemistry. It summarizes the reported electrochemical mechanisms, including pure Zn2+ intercalation, pure H+ storage, and H+/Zn2+ co-storage, and systematically discusses the impact of H+ storage on the electrochemical performance of aqueous ZIBs. The review also highlights relevant characterization methods and outlines perspectives and directions for further understanding the charge storage mechanisms of organic materials.

INFOMAT (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Two-Dimensional Organic Supramolecule via Hydrogen Bonding and π-π Stacking for Ultrahigh Capacity and Long-Life Aqueous Zinc-Organic Batteries

Yuan Chen et al.

Summary: In this study, a novel cathode material called HATNQ was reported for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs). The HATNQ electrodes exhibited ultrahigh capacity and outstanding cycling stability, attributed to its unique 2D layered supramolecular structure and rich functional groups.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Orthoquinone-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks with Ordered Channel Structures for Ultrahigh Performance Aqueous Zinc-Organic Batteries

Shibing Zheng et al.

Summary: Elaborate molecular design is crucial for improving the performance of rechargeable aqueous zinc-organic batteries. In this study, a novel orthoquinone-based covalent organic framework cathode with ordered channel structures (BT-PTO COF) was designed for an ultrahigh-performance aqueous zinc-organic battery. The ordered channel structure facilitated ion transfer and enabled the COF to follow a redox pseudocapacitance mechanism, resulting in a high reversible capacity and exceptional long-term cyclability. Additionally, a co-insertion mechanism involving Zn2+ and H+ was discovered for the first time, leading to ultra-fast kinetics and unprecedented specific power and energy density. This work presents a superior organic material for zinc batteries and offers a design concept for future high-performance organic cathodes.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Unlocking the Reversible Selenium Electrode for Non-Aqueous and Aqueous Calcium-Ion Batteries

Rui Zhou et al.

Summary: Calcium-ion batteries have promising potential as multivalent ion battery systems, and selenium has been explored as a reliable electrode material. Selenium demonstrates high energy density and long-term cyclic stability, making it suitable for both non-aqueous and aqueous electrolytes.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

CaV6O16•2.8H2O with Ca2+ Pillar and Water Lubrication as a High-Rate and Long-Life Cathode Material for Ca-Ion Batteries

Junjun Wang et al.

Summary: A new cathode material for calcium ion batteries (CIBs) with Ca2+ pillars and water lubrication is reported in this study. The material shows high discharge capacity and rate performance in organic electrolyte, making it a potential candidate for large-scale energy storage. In-situ testing and density functional theory calculations further revealed the insertion and extraction reaction mechanism.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Flexible aqueous Ca-ion full battery with super-flat discharge voltage plateau

Panpan Wang et al.

Summary: This study utilized Sn-doped In2O3 as the aqueous Ca-ion battery anode, achieving considerable discharge capacity and a stable discharge voltage plateau. The Ca storage mechanism was elucidated through various characterization techniques. The flexible Ca-ion battery assembled in this work opens up new possibilities for practical applications in flexible and wearable electronics.

NANO RESEARCH (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Poly(Anthraquinonyl Sulfide)/CNT Composites as High-Rate-Performance Cathodes for Nonaqueous Rechargeable Calcium-Ion Batteries

Siqi Zhang et al.

Summary: Calcium-ion batteries (CIBs) are promising alternatives for large-scale energy storage due to their redox properties, low cost, and high capacity. This study introduces a non-aqueous calcium-ion battery cathode material, PAQS@CNT composite, which shows fast redox kinetics and electron transportation. The electrode exhibits high specific and rate capacities.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Construction of a Few-Layered COF@CNT Composite as an Ultrahigh Rate Cathode for Low-Cost K-Ion Batteries

Ju Duan et al.

Summary: In this study, few-layered covalent organic frameworks integrated with carboxylated carbon nanotubes were developed as cathode materials for potassium-ion batteries (PIBs). The synthesized material showed high reversible capacity, excellent rate capability, and long cycling stability. The study also revealed the storage mechanism of the material. This work provides a promising high-performance cathode material for PIBs and promotes the development of new types of covalent organic frameworks for PIBs.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

MnO2 Polymorphs as Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Ca-Ion Batteries

Chunli Zuo et al.

Summary: Calcium-ion batteries (CIBs) have attracted attention for their high operating potentials and the abundant resources of calcium, but the lack of high-voltage and high-performance cathode materials has limited their application. In this study, four types of MnO2 polymorphs were investigated as cathode materials for CIBs, and delta-MnO2 showed the highest electrochemical performance due to its higher Ca-ion diffusivity. Furthermore, the Ca-ion storage mechanism and capacity decay mechanism of delta-MnO2 were analyzed, providing insights for the development of high-performance CIBs.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Mesoporous Polyimide-Linked Covalent Organic Framework with Multiple Redox-Active Sites for High-Performance Cathodic Li Storage

Xiya Yang et al.

Summary: Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have gained attention as promising cathode materials for Li-ion batteries. However, the capacity of COF electrodes reported so far is still unsatisfactory. In this study, a new two-dimensional polyimide-linked COF, HATN-AQ-COF, was designed and fabricated. It possesses multiple redox-active sites for Li+ ion storage, excellent stability, good conductivity, and a large pore size. The HATN-AQ-COF electrode demonstrates a high reversible capacity, active site utilization, and cycle performance, making it one of the best performers among reported COF electrodes.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Calcium-tin alloys as anodes for rechargeable non-aqueous calcium-ion batteries at room temperature

Zhirong Zhao-Karger et al.

Summary: The key challenge for rechargeable Ca batteries is the passivation of the calcium metal anode in electrolyte solutions. The authors demonstrate the feasibility and electrochemical properties of calcium-tin (Ca-Sn) alloy anodes for rechargeable Ca batteries. Rechargeable calcium batteries have attractive features for sustainable energy storage solutions, but encounter issues with cathode materials and electrolyte solutions. The use of Ca-Sn alloy anodes opens a promising avenue towards high-performance Ca-ion batteries.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Design and Synthesis of a π-Conjugated N-Heteroaromatic Material for Aqueous Zinc-Organic Batteries with Ultrahigh Rate and Extremely Long Life

Senlin Li et al.

Summary: Electroactive organic materials with tailored functional groups are crucial for aqueous Zn-organic batteries due to their green and renewable features. In this study, a new N-heteroaromatic material (HATN-PNZ) is designed and synthesized, and it demonstrates ultrahigh performance as a cathode for Zn-ion batteries. By optimizing the molecular structure, the material exhibits enhanced electrical conductivity, high structural stability, and impressive capacity, rate capability, and cycle life.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A covalent organic framework for high-rate aqueous calcium-ion batteries

Linyuan Li et al.

Summary: Calcium-ion batteries (CIBs) can benefit from using covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as anode materials, as they provide high specific capacity and outstanding rate performance. The storage mechanism of pseudocapacitance behavior in COFs contributes to the remarkable rate performance. This study demonstrates the potential of COF materials as active host materials for CIBs.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Highly covalent molecular cage based porous organic polymer: pore size control and pore property enhancement

Zhen Wang et al.

Summary: This study effectively controlled the pore size in porous organic polymers (POPs) by using organic molecular cages (OMCs) as building blocks. The resulting molecular cage-based POP (TPP-pOMC) showed a significant enhancement in BET surface area and CO2 adsorption capacity.

RSC ADVANCES (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Recent Advances and Perspectives on Calcium-Ion Storage: Key Materials and Devices

Bifa Ji et al.

Summary: The development of cost-effective energy storage devices has driven the exploration of beyond-lithium energy storage systems, with calcium-ion batteries (CIBs) emerging as a promising option due to abundant resources and high energy density potential. However, their performance needs improvement. Multi-ion strategies show promise in achieving high-performance room temperature CIBs.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Emerging calcium batteries

Lorenzo Stievano et al.

Summary: This review analyzes the current status and future prospects of calcium batteries, emphasizing the importance of suitable electrode and electrolyte materials for the practical realization of rechargeable calcium batteries. Challenges such as improving kinetics and efficiency, expanding the range of electrolyte formulations, and widening the electrochemical stability window are discussed, along with a techno-economic analysis of different cell configurations to achieve the EU targets for post-lithium batteries deployment.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A universal strategy towards high-energy aqueous multivalent-ion batteries

Xiao Tang et al.

Summary: Rechargeable multivalent-ion batteries, such as those using calcium, magnesium or aluminum, are promising candidates for large-scale electrochemical energy storage. Researchers have developed various aqueous multivalent-ion cells utilizing concentrated aqueous gel electrolytes, sulfur-containing anodes, and high-voltage metal oxide cathodes, showing satisfactory performance and potential for future energy storage technologies.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Proton-assisted calcium-ion storage in aromatic organic molecular crystal with coplanar stacked structure

Cuiping Han et al.

Summary: In this study, 5,7,12,14-pentacenetetrone (PT) is proposed as an organic crystal electrode active material for aqueous Ca-ion storage, showing high specific capacity, high-rate capability, and favorable low-temperature performances. Mechanistic study reveals proton-assisted uptake/removal of Ca2+ in PT during cycling, providing insights into the Ca-ion storage behavior of PT as an electrode material.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Synthesis, Postsynthetic Modifications, and Applications of the First Quinoxaline-Based Covalent Organic Framework

Valerie A. Kuehl et al.

Summary: A new synthetic protocol for highly ordered two-dimensional nanoporous covalent organic frameworks (2D-COFs) based on a quinoxaline backbone is reported in this study. The quinoxaline framework allows for postsynthetic modification by incorporating two different chemical functionalities within the nanopores, including layer-to-layer cross-linking. Membranes fabricated using this new 2D-COF demonstrate highly selective separations and significant performance enhancement post cross-linking.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Covalent Organic Frameworks for Batteries

Dongyang Zhu et al.

Summary: COFs have emerged as a new class of porous materials constructed by organic building blocks via dynamic covalent bonds, which have been extensively explored as potentially superior candidates for electrode materials. Significant progress has been made in utilizing COFs for various battery applications, with particular attention to the structure and chemistry of COFs and novel strategies to enhance battery performance. Challenges, solutions, and future research directions on COFs for batteries have been discussed, laying the groundwork for future advances in this exciting material class.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Molecular Engineering of Covalent Organic Framework Cathodes for Enhanced Zinc-Ion Batteries

Wenxi Wang et al.

Summary: Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) show promising performance as electrode materials for electrochemical storage, particularly in zinc-ion batteries, when the quinone group is introduced into their structure to enhance Zn2+ storage capability and increase average charge-discharge potential. This study highlights the importance of molecular engineering in improving the practical charge storage performance of COFs.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Molecular Tailoring of an n/p-type Phenothiazine Organic Scaffold for Zinc Batteries

Nan Wang et al.

Summary: This study introduces an organic compound containing both n-type and p-type redox moieties, demonstrating a hybrid charge storage mechanism that combines the advantages of n- and p-type reactions and compensates for their drawbacks, showing high voltage, capacity, long lifespan, and high power characteristics.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A new high-voltage calcium intercalation host for ultra-stable and high-power calcium rechargeable batteries

Zheng-Long Xu et al.

Summary: Rechargeable calcium batteries have faced challenges in developing suitable cathodes to accommodate large and divalent Ca2+ ions. A new intercalation host derived from Na0.5VPO4.8F0.7 has shown exceptional cycle life and power capability in calcium batteries, offering potential solutions to the current bottleneck in calcium battery development.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

High Performance Aqueous and Nonaqueous Ca-Ion Cathodes Based on Fused-Ring Aromatic Carbonyl Compounds

Munseok S. Chae et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates reversible storage of Ca2+ ions in crystalline 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, with redox centers interacting with divalent ions. The use of saturated Ca(ClO4)2 in propylene carbonate solutions shows promising calcium storage performances, avoiding material dissolution problems and promoting highly active interfacial reactions with organic cathode materials for better electrochemical performance.

ACS ENERGY LETTERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Suppressing passivation layer of Al anode in aqueous electrolytes by complexation of H2PO4- to Al3+ and an electrochromic Al ion battery

Haiming Lv et al.

Summary: This study presents a hybrid electrolyte based on Al(TOF)(3) and H3PO4 for aqueous aluminum ion batteries (AIBs) which exhibits superior stability and a record-breaking lifespan of 3850 cycles. The Al//PANI battery with this electrolyte shows high reversibility and stability during the charging/discharging process, and delivers a higher coloration efficiency of 84 cm(2) C-1 at a wavelength of 630 nm.

ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) for electrochemical applications

Xiaojia Zhao et al.

Summary: This article introduces the application potential of covalent organic frameworks and discusses the design and synthesis strategies for their use in electrochemical applications. The focus is on the recent development of hybrid COF materials and COFs with hierarchical porosity which can address the challenges in electrochemical applications of COFs. Challenges and future trends in the use of COF materials in electrochemical applications are also outlined.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

High-performance all-organic aqueous batteries based on a poly(imide) anode and poly(catechol) cathode

Nagaraj Patil et al.

Summary: Aqueous all-polymer batteries (AqPBs) are considered promising solutions for safe, sustainable, and high-performance energy storage applications. The development of such batteries, however, requires precise optimization of both electrodes and the electrolyte composition in order to maintain stable redox activity and deliver optimal voltage output. A specific AqPB system using a poly(imide) (PI) anode and poly(catechol) (PC) cathode has been shown to exhibit tunable cell voltage depending on the salt used in the aqueous electrolyte, achieving a maximum energy/power density of 80.6 W h kg(anode+cathode)(-1)/348 kW kg(anode+cathode)(-1) in Li+/H+, surpassing previously reported AqPB systems.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Achievements, Challenges, and Prospects of Calcium Batteries

M. Elena Arroyo-de Dompablo et al.

CHEMICAL REVIEWS (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Proton Insertion Chemistry of a Zinc-Organic Battery

Zhiwei Tie et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Nitrogen-rich covalent organic frameworks with multiple carbonyls for high-performance sodium batteries

Ruijuan Shi et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2020)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Design strategies for nonaqueous multivalent-ion and monovalent-ion battery anodes

Matthew Li et al.

NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Multi-Electron Reactions enabled by Anion-Based Redox Chemistry for High-Energy Multivalent Rechargeable Batteries

Zhenyou Li et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Electrolyte Solvation Manipulation Enables Unprecedented Room-Temperature Calcium-Metal Batteries

Yulin Jie et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Double-Sheet Vanadium Oxide as a Cathode Material for Calcium-Ion Batteries

Munseok S. Chae et al.

CHEMNANOMAT (2020)

Review Chemistry, Physical

The Current State of Aqueous Zn-Based Rechargeable Batteries

Ya-Ping Deng et al.

ACS ENERGY LETTERS (2020)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Bilayered Mg0.25V2O5•H2O as a Stable Cathode for Rechargeable Ca-Ion Batteries

Xiaoming Xu et al.

ACS ENERGY LETTERS (2019)

Editorial Material Chemistry, Physical

What Limits the Capacity of Layered Oxide Cathodes in Lithium Batteries?

Hui Zhou et al.

ACS ENERGY LETTERS (2019)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Pyrazine-Based Polymer for Fast-Charge Batteries

Minglei Mao et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2019)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Nitrogen-Rich 2D sp2-Carbon-Linked Conjugated Polymer Framework as a High-Performance Cathode for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Shunqi Xu et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2019)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Expanded hydrated vanadate for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries

Chaofeng Liu et al.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2019)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Zinc ion interactions in a two-dimensional covalent organic framework based aqueous zinc ion battery

Abdul M. Khayum et al.

CHEMICAL SCIENCE (2019)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Plating and stripping calcium in an organic electrolyte

Da Wang et al.

NATURE MATERIALS (2018)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

An Aqueous Ca-ion Full Cell Comprising BaHCF Cathode and MCMB Anode

Md. Adil et al.

CHEMISTRYSELECT (2018)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Activating Aromatic Rings as Na-Ion Storage Sites to Achieve High Capacity

Yaojun Liu et al.

Article Chemistry, Physical

Surfactant-assisted ammonium vanadium oxide as a superior cathode for calcium-ion batteries

Thuan Ngoc Vo et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2018)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Low-Cost High-Energy Potassium Cathode

Leigang Xue et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2017)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

An Aqueous Ca-Ion Battery

Saman Gheytani et al.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2017)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Towards a calcium-based rechargeable battery

A. Ponrouch et al.

NATURE MATERIALS (2016)

Article Electrochemistry

Assessing Si-based anodes for Ca-ion batteries: Electrochemical decalciation of CaSi2

A. Ponrouch et al.

ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS (2016)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Highly durable organic electrode for sodium-ion batteries via a stabilized α-C radical intermediate

Shaofei Wu et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2016)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Potassium barium hexacyanoferrate - A potential cathode material for rechargeable calcium ion batteries

Prasanna Padigi et al.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2015)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Activation of a MnO2 cathode by water-stimulated Mg2+ insertion for a magnesium ion battery

Jaehee Song et al.

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS (2015)

Article Chemistry, Organic

Pyrazinacenes: Aza Analogues of Acenes

Gary J. Richards et al.

JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (2009)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Diverse Self-Assembly in Soluble Oligoazaacenes: A Microscopy Study

Gary J. Richards et al.

LANGMUIR (2009)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Pseudocapacitive contributions to electrochemical energy storage in TiO2 (anatase) nanoparticles

John Wang et al.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C (2007)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Raman spectroscopy of amorphous, nanostructured, diamond-like carbon, and nanodiamond

AC Ferrari et al.

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES (2004)