Journal
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages 1296-1302Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01324
Keywords
Lanthanum oxide; Graphene composite; Phosphate; Adsorption; Removal
Categories
Funding
- Natural Science Foundation of China [21375013, 21235001, 21475017]
- SRFDP program [20120042110020]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [N140505003, N141008001]
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A three-dimensional adsorbent, i.e., lanthanum oxide decorated graphene composite (3D graphene-La2O3 composite), is prepared. The composite exhibits favorable adsorption performance to phosphate, providing a sorption capacity of 82.6 mg g(-1) at pH 6.2. The adsorption behavior for phosphate fits the Langmuir model, and the adsorption kinetics fit a pseudo-second-order model, with rate constants of 0.1847 and 0.007 969 g g(-1) mint at phosphate concentrations of 35 and 142 mg L-1, respectively. For the removal of 25 mg L-1 phosphate in 1.0 mL aqueous medium, the commonly encountered anionic species in waters, e.g., Cl-, SO42-, and NO3-, pose no interfering effect at 8000 mg L-1 providing a favorable removal efficiency of 100% by 2.0 mg of composite. When 142 mg L-1 phosphate solution is treated, 100% and >80% adsorption efficiencies are achieved respectively in the presence of 1000 and 8000 mg L-1 of Cl-, SO42-, and NO3-. The high tolerance capacity against coexisting anionic species by the graphene-La2O3 composite makes it suitable for water cleanup by selective and fast adsorption/removal of phosphate.
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