Journal
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
Volume 4, Issue 4, Pages 2351-2358Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00030
Keywords
Hierarchical carbon nanofiber arrays; Water purification; Lead ions; Congo red; Oil cleanup; Sorption isotherms and kinetics
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Funding
- Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China [2014A030310315]
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Developing high-performance nanostructured sorbents for water treatment is of great importance. Herein, we report a facile strategy to fabricate three-dimensional hierarchical architectures by integrating carbon nanofibers (CNFs) into macroscopic graphite felt (GF) supports. The physicochemical properties of CNF@GF monoliths including surface areas, densities, porosities, and pore structures could be conveniently tuned by varying reaction time. The CNF@GF monoliths were utilized as advanced sorbents for the removal of Pb2+, Congo red, organic solvents, and oils from aqueous solutions. The characteristics of adsorption processes including kinetics, isotherms, and regeneration were investigated. It is demonstrated that the CNF@GF exhibits outstanding performance for water treatment in terms of adsorption capacities, recovering, and recyclability. As such, the versatile CNS@GF monoliths show great application potential for water treatment.
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