Young people and terrorism: a systematic review of risk and vulnerability factors, and implications for intervention

PurposeFactors that may influence risk and/or vulnerability to young people's involvement in terrorism are currently unclear. Understanding the factors that contribute to a young person's risk profile is a high priority for Youth Justice Services to enable the development of targeted interventions and subsequent risk reduction. The purpose of this study is to systematically identify and critically review studies relating to young peoples' involvement in terrorism to understand potential risk and/or vulnerability factors and the implications for intervention.Design/methodology/approachLiterature was evaluated using the systematic review method. Twelve papers were selected for the systematic review according to the inclusion criteria.FindingsTwelve factors emerged that indicated relevance to terrorism by young people and were combined into five overarching themes: contextual, social, psychological factors, trauma and use of time.Originality/valueThis systematic review is one of the first of its kind relating to terrorism by young people. The reported findings will be valuable to practitioners seeking to understand the risk and vulnerability factors related to terrorism by young people and the implications for intervention. Directions for future research are explored.

Automated summary

This study aims to systematically identify and critically review factors influencing young people's involvement in terrorism, with twelve factors identified and categorized into five themes. The findings are valuable for practitioners seeking to understand risk and vulnerability factors related to young people's participation in terrorism and implications for intervention. Recommendations for future research are provided.