Related references
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Review
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Summary: This review assesses the application of devices and technologies to reduce vessel noise and finds that there are already a wide range of technologies that can be applied to many vessels. However, the lack of quantitative data on the effectiveness of many noise-reducing technologies limits legislation and adoption by the marine industry.
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Article
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Theodora Paramana et al.
Summary: This study assesses Greece's implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive 2008/56/EC focusing on biodiversity and contaminants. The analysis found Greece's handling of biodiversity and contaminants to be inadequate, while monitoring needs and progress towards GES were satisfactory. Measures established under Article 13 need improvement in the upcoming update.
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Summary: This study characterized the soundscape of the Capo Caccia-Isola Piana Marine Protected Area in Italy and identified the main biological and anthropogenic components, with a focus on fish sounds. Results showed that sound pressure levels were significantly higher during the day, with certain frequency bands dominated by boat noise. Anthropogenic noise was loudest in the A zone, indicating a lack of protection from acoustic pollution. Additionally, impulsive sounds from invertebrates, snapping shrimps, and fish were the dominant biological components of the soundscape. The study provides baseline data for monitoring future changes and suggests measures to reduce noise impact on marine biodiversity.
Article
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