CO2 Mineralized Sequestration and Assistance by Microorganisms in Reservoirs: Development and Outlook

The goals of carbon neutrality and peak carbon have officially been proposed; consequently, carbon dioxide utilization and sequestration technology are now in the limelight. Injecting carbon dioxide into reservoirs and solidifying and sequestering it in the form of carbonates after a series of geochemical reactions not only reduces carbon emissions but also prevents carbon dioxide from leaking out of the formation. Carbon dioxide mineralization sequestration, which has good stability, has been considered the best choice for large-scale underground CO2 sequestration. To provide a comprehensive exploration of the research and prospective advancements in CO2 mineralization sequestration within Chinese oil and gas reservoirs, this paper undertakes a thorough review of the mechanisms involved in CO2 mineralization and sequestration. Special attention is given to the advancing front of carbon dioxide mineralization, which is driven by microbial metabolic activities and the presence of carbonic anhydrase within oil and gas reservoirs. The paper presents an in-depth analysis of the catalytic mechanisms, site locations, and structural attributes of carbonic anhydrase that are crucial to the mineralization processes of carbon dioxide. Particular emphasis is placed on delineating the pivotal role of this enzyme in the catalysis of carbon dioxide hydration and the promotion of carbonate mineralization and, ultimately, in the facilitation of efficient, stable sequestration.

Automated summary

This paper comprehensively explores the research and prospective advancements in CO2 mineralization sequestration within Chinese oil and gas reservoirs, providing a detailed review of the mechanisms involved in CO2 mineralization and sequestration. Special emphasis is placed on microbial metabolic activities and the presence of carbonic anhydrase within oil and gas reservoirs, which drive the front of carbon dioxide mineralization. The pivotal role of carbonic anhydrase in catalyzing carbon dioxide hydration, promoting carbonate mineralization, and facilitating efficient, stable sequestration is analyzed in-depth.