4.8 Review

Advanced electrocatalysts with unusual active sites for electrochemical water splitting

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Competitive Adsorption: Reducing the Poisoning Effect of Adsorbed Hydroxyl on Ru Single-Atom Site with SnO2 for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution

Jiachen Zhang et al.

Summary: In this study, a competitive adsorption strategy was used to construct Ru SAs-SnO2/C catalysts for improved alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance. By regulating the interaction strength between Ru and OHad, the poisoning of Ru sites was alleviated, resulting in low overpotential and low Tafel slope.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Defect Engineering in a Metal-Organic Framework System to Achieve Super-Protonic Conductivity

Olivia Basu et al.

Summary: Controlled incorporation of missing-linker defect sites in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) significantly enhances proton conductivity, with MOF-808 C achieving the highest value reported to date. The introduction of defects modifies various properties to induce super-protonic conductivity. Furthermore, an assembly of this super proton-conducting MOF with a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalyst exhibits lower overpotential requirements, indicating improved catalytic activity.

CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Efficient and Stable Acidic Water Oxidation Enabled by Low-Concentration, High-Valence Iridium Sites

Xinjian Shi et al.

Summary: Electrolysis coupled with renewable energy is crucial for green hydrogen production and deep decarbonization. In this study, we designed a highly active and acid-stable catalyst involving iridium-tungsten trioxide (Ir:WO3/Ir), which showed excellent performance in terms of activity and stability. Our work provides an effective strategy to obtain low-cost, durable, and efficient OER catalysts for broader adoption of PEM electrolyzers.

ACS ENERGY LETTERS (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Turning Electrocatalytic Activity Sites for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction on Brownmillerite to Oxyhydroxide

Sanzhao Song et al.

Summary: This study presents a highly active and stable CoOOH/brownmillerite-derived Co-based precatalyst, which exhibits rational control over the surface/bulk structure as well as the concentration of active sites. It shows low overpotential and high stability in alkaline electrolyte, making it a potential candidate for oxygen evolution reaction.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Optimized NiFe-Based Coordination Polymer Catalysts: Sulfur-Tuning and Operando Monitoring of Water Oxidation

Yonggui Zhao et al.

Summary: In this study, a sulfur heteroatom tuning strategy was introduced to optimize the performance of active Ni and Fe centers in coordination polymer catalysts. The sulfur engineering of Ni/Fe-CPs was found to facilitate dioxygen formation by optimizing the local electronic structure of their active centers. The sulfur-doped Ni/Fe-CPs showed higher OER activity compared to sulfur-free NiFe-based electrocatalysts.

ACS NANO (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Confinement Engineering of Electrocatalyst Surfaces and Interfaces

Wei Li et al.

Summary: The electrocatalytic performance of nanomaterials can be enhanced by fine-tuning the coordination environment and number of low-coordination atoms. Confinement engineering, which modulates electron transfer properties, atomic arrangement, and molecular structure in a confined region, is an effective strategy for precise chemical synthesis of electrocatalysts. It not only alters the coordination environments to adjust the formation mechanism of active centers, but also regulates the physicochemical properties of electrocatalysts. This optimization leads to improved performance in terms of activity, stability, and selectivity by optimizing the nucleation, transportation, and stabilization of intermediate species.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Combined Corner-Sharing and Edge-Sharing Networks in Hybrid Nanocomposite with Unusual Lattice-Oxygen Activation for Efficient Water Oxidation

Haijuan Zhang et al.

Summary: This study synthesizes a unique self-assembled hybrid nanorod by combining corner-sharing and edge-sharing networks. The hybrid nanorod exhibits high electrocatalytic performance in oxygen-evolving reaction, attributed to the high Co valence and short distance between metal active sites. Multiple characterizations and computational studies reveal the important roles of edge-sharing units and corner-sharing motifs in lattice-oxygen mechanism and electron transport, respectively.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Hetero-Atomic Pairs with a Distal Fe3+-Site Boost Water Oxidation

Yanping Zhu et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the excellent performance of an electrocatalyst with a hetero-atomic pair confined on a tungsten phosphide (WP) substrate for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) under alkaline conditions. The Lewis acidic Fe3+ site promotes the deprotonation of coordinated water and enhances electron and proton transfer. The contribution from the WP substrate modulates the hydroxide transfer, leading to remarkable OER performance.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Toward Superb Perovskite Oxide Electrocatalysts: Engineering of Coupled Nanocomposites

Liang Han et al.

Summary: This review summarizes the leading-edge development, synthetic strategies, and structural advantages of perovskite oxide-based coupled nanocomposites. It discusses their potential in energy-related applications and provides insights into the current scientific issues and opportunities in this field.

SMALL (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Reversible hydrogen spillover in Ru-WO3-x enhances hydrogen evolution activity in neutral pH water splitting

Jiadong Chen et al.

Summary: In this study, the integration of Ru nanoparticles on oxygen-deficient WO3-x was found to greatly enhance the activity of hydrogen evolution reaction. Oxygen-deficient WO3-x has a large capacity for storing protons, which increases the hydrogen coverage on the surface of Ru nanoparticles.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Cation Defect Engineering of Transition Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Dafeng Yan et al.

Summary: This review focuses on cation vacancy defects in transition metal-based electrocatalysts and summarizes the latest progress in cation vacancy defect engineering for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The effects of cation vacancy defects on OER are discussed, including improving conductivity, optimizing the adsorption of intermediates, guiding surface reconstruction, and enhancing long-term stability. Methods to construct cation vacancy defects and characterize them on different electrocatalysts are introduced. This review also proposes the remaining challenges and future prospects of cation vacancy defect engineering for promoting OER performance.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2022)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Insights into Heterogeneous Catalysts under Reaction Conditions by In Situ/Operando Electron Microscopy

Han-Wen Cheng et al.

Summary: This review emphasizes the latest insights into heterogeneous catalysts under relevant reaction conditions using in situ/operando transmission electron microscopic techniques. By discussing atomic-scale and nanoscale details, it highlights the challenges and opportunities in terms of catalytic properties and design applications.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2022)

Review Energy & Fuels

High-Entropy Materials for Water Electrolysis

Xiaomin Xu et al.

Summary: This article presents the application of high-entropy materials in water electrolysis, focusing on their role in catalyzing water-splitting reactions. The article summarizes various design strategies for high-entropy materials, including controlling size and shape, constructing porous structures, engineering defects, etc., to enhance catalytic performance. Additionally, it points out the challenges faced in the field and suggests future perspectives for development.

ENERGY TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

A combined ionic Lewis acid descriptor and machine-learning approach to prediction of efficient oxygen reduction electrodes for ceramic fuel cells

Shuo Zhai et al.

Summary: The authors introduce a machine learning-driven approach to accelerate the discovery of efficient oxygen reduction electrodes for ceramic fuel cells by utilizing ionic Lewis acid strength as an effective physical descriptor. Experimental validation confirms the superior activity metrics of four oxides out of 6,871 distinct perovskite compositions, highlighting the importance of ISA in improving oxygen reduction reaction activity in perovskite oxides.

NATURE ENERGY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Perovskite-Based Electrocatalysts for Cost-Effective Ultrahigh-Current-Density Water Splitting in Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer Cell

Jiayi Tang et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates that versatile perovskite-based oxides can be developed into low-cost, highly active, and durable electrocatalysts for high current density water splitting, which is of great importance for large-scale hydrogen production.

SMALL METHODS (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Oxygen Spillover Effect at Cu/Fe2O3 Heterointerfaces to Enhance Oxygen Electrocatalytic Reactions for Rechargeable Zn-Air Batteries

Qing Dong et al.

Summary: In this work, a bifunctional composite Cu-Fe2O3/PNC was synthesized and exhibited excellent catalytic activity in both ORR and OER. The ZAB assembled with Cu-Fe2O3/PNC showed a high-power density and long-term stability. The interaction between Cu and Fe2O3 and the concentration of surface oxygen vacancies were crucial for its excellent performance.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Progress in regulating electronic structure strategies on Cu-based bimetallic catalysts for CO2 reduction reaction

Chunyang Yin et al.

Summary: Researchers have summarized the application of Cu-based bimetallic catalysts in CO2 reduction reactions. By altering the electronic environment of the catalysts, selectivity can be improved, leading to the generation of high value-added products.

ADVANCED POWDER MATERIALS (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Cu-based bimetallic electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction

Yufei Jia et al.

Summary: The extensive consumption of fossil fuels has led to a rapid increase in atmospheric CO2 levels, necessitating the development of a clean and efficient technology for CO2 conversion. Copper, as the only metal capable of catalyzing the conversion of CO2 to multi-carbon products, has attracted considerable attention. However, single copper-based catalysts suffer from slow reaction kinetics, low product selectivity, and poor stability, which can be addressed by introducing a second metal. This review summarizes recent progress in Cu-based bimetallic electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction, discussing the effects of composition and structure on their activity and selectivity, and outlining the challenges and prospects in this field.

ADVANCED POWDER MATERIALS (2022)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

A review of Ni based powder catalyst for urea oxidation in assisting water splitting reaction

Jiaxin Li et al.

Summary: This article reviews the recent advances in the application of Ni-based powder catalysts for urea oxidation in assisting water splitting. The fundamentals of urea oxidation and evaluation indicators are presented, and the design principles and fabrication approaches of the catalysts are discussed. The advances, problems, and challenges of various Ni-based powder catalysts are summarized. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the structure-property relationship and developing multi-functional Ni-based powder catalysts for real device applications.

ADVANCED POWDER MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Autonomous high-throughput computations in catalysis

Stephan N. Steinmann et al.

Summary: Autonomous atomistic computations are valuable tools for accelerating the development of heterogeneous (electro-)catalysts. High-throughput screening using databases, workflow managers, and machine-learning techniques has made significant progress in identifying promising catalyst materials. However, challenges remain in addressing catalyst surface modification, stability under realistic conditions, and accounting for solvent effects. Further advancements are also needed for investigating active sites of amorphous catalysts.

CHEM CATALYSIS (2022)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Magic of hydrogen spillover: Understanding and application

Haifang Shen et al.

Summary: The hydrogen spillover effect (HSPE) plays a significant role in heterogeneous catalysis and hydrogen storage, influencing the properties and performance of porous nanomaterials as well as multiphase catalytic reactions. Recent advancements in characterization techniques have provided valuable insights into understanding the HSPE.

GREEN ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Machine learning accelerated calculation and design of electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction

Zhehao Sun et al.

Summary: This review discusses the applications of machine learning in accelerating calculation and aiding electrocatalyst design. It presents methods of using machine learning to accelerate calculation and introduces its applications in electrocatalyst design. The opportunities and challenges for future design are also summarized.

SMARTMAT (2022)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Recent progress on the long-term stability of hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalysts

Wenfang Zhai et al.

Summary: Developing new methodologies for producing clean and renewable energy is crucial for carbon-neutral initiatives. This review focuses on the long-term stability of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts and summarizes the research progress in this area. Challenges and future perspectives are also discussed.

INFOMAT (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Unveiling the role of C60-supported vanadium single atoms for catalytic overall water splitting

Mengyang Li et al.

Summary: Designing efficient bifunctional catalysts for overall water splitting is important for generating hydrogen. This study provides an atomistic-level understanding of the mechanism mediated by C-60-supported vanadium single atoms, revealing the reaction pathways and key intermediates involved. The study also highlights the role of C-60 support in facilitating the reaction and its unique electron donating/accepting ability.

CELL REPORTS PHYSICAL SCIENCE (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Water electrolysis: from textbook knowledge to the latest scientific strategies and industrial developments

Marian Chatenet et al.

Summary: This article explores the use of hydrogen as a sustainable energy carrier, focusing on electrocatalytic water splitting. It covers the fundamentals of the process, the latest scientific findings, and the current industrial processes and large-scale applications. The article also discusses strategies for optimizing electrode materials and includes a technoeconomic analysis of water electrolysis. Overall, it aims to promote collaboration and exchange among researchers in different fields.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Modulation of the coordination environment enhances the electrocatalytic efficiency of Mo single atoms toward water splitting

Chih-Chieh Cheng et al.

Summary: Enhancing the catalytic efficiency of single atom catalysts through engineering active site environments is effective. However, substituting carbon with nitrogen in the coordination environment decreases the catalytic efficiency for the hydrogen evolution reaction.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Surface carbon layer controllable Ni3Fe particles confined in hierarchical N-doped carbon framework boosting oxygen evolution reaction

Zhijuan Li et al.

Summary: In this study, a promising strategy utilizing organometallic coordination polymers is proposed to construct highly active and stable catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). By controlling the thickness of the carbon layer, the optimized Ni3Fe@N-C catalyst exhibits low overpotentials, improved kinetics, and long-term stability. This research provides a new approach for developing efficient and cost-effective catalysts.

ADVANCED POWDER MATERIALS (2022)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Plasma modified and tailored defective electrocatalysts for water electrolysis and hydrogen fuel cells

Yang Luo et al.

Summary: This paper provides a comprehensive review on the current status of hydrogen production and fuel cell technologies, explores the potential of plasma surface modification for electrocatalysts, and discusses the relationship between defects and catalytic activity, as well as the challenges and opportunities of plasma technologies in hydrogen energy development.

ECOMAT (2022)

Review Chemistry, Applied

In situ studies of energy-related electrochemical reactions using Raman and X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Heng-Quan Chen et al.

Summary: This review summarizes recent applications of in situ Raman spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy for various nano-and single-atom catalysts in energy-related reactions, including oxygen reduction, oxygen evolution, and CO2 reduction. Notable achievements such as the capture of oxygen-containing intermediate species and the detection of catalyst structural transformations are highlighted.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS (2022)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Density Functional Theory for Electrocatalysis

Xiaobin Liao et al.

Summary: This article discusses the potential of producing fuels and high-value chemicals through electrochemical conversion processes and highlights the importance of catalysts in advanced energy conversion technologies. It also explores the progress of Density Functional Theory (DFT) as a computational tool and the key descriptors and analysis tools for evaluating electrocatalytic performances.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS (2022)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Magic of hydrogen spillover: Understanding and application

Haifang Shen et al.

Summary: The hydrogen spillover effect (HSPE) is an important interfacial phenomenon in heterogeneous catalysis and hydrogen storage, influencing the performance of porous nanomaterials. Advanced characterization techniques have improved our understanding of the HSPE, leading to insights into its impact on hydrogen storage performance and catalysis. This review discusses the potential, opportunities, and challenges in the research area of hydrogen spillover.

GREEN ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Water Splitting by C60-Supported Vanadium Single Atoms

Gao-Lei Hou et al.

Summary: Understanding the water splitting mechanism catalyzed by supported metal atoms or nanoparticles is crucial for designing efficient catalysts. In this study, infrared spectroscopy was used to investigate the water splitting process assisted by a C-60 supported vanadium atom, revealing the formation of H-2 from C60V+(H2O) to C60VO+. The C-60 support plays a key role in lowering the reaction barrier and improving the reaction efficiency.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Designing High-Valence Metal Sites for Electrochemical Water Splitting

Hainan Sun et al.

Summary: This review focuses on the design strategies of heterogeneous electrocatalysts based on high-valence metal sites, emphasizing the importance of high-valence metal sites and structural modulation in water splitting. Advanced in situ and operando techniques are highlighted for tracking high-valence metal-based active sites, with proposed future research directions.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

An Investigation of Active Sites for electrochemical CO2 Reduction Reactions: From In Situ Characterization to Rational Design

Yuqin Zou et al.

Summary: The electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction is a promising method to convert greenhouse gases into useful fuels and chemicals, but it faces challenges such as low selectivity, high overpotential, and low reaction rate. Identifying active sites in this reaction is crucial for improving catalyst selectivity and stability. This review discusses in situ characterization of active sites, proposed reaction pathways, and real active sites for different types of electrocatalysts in the CO2RR, offering insights for further scientific development and practical applications.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Reversed Active Sites Boost the Intrinsic Activity of Graphene-like Cobalt Selenide for Hydrogen Evolution

Shijie Shen et al.

Summary: Optimizing the hydrogen adsorption Gibbs free energy of active sites is crucial for improving the overpotential of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction. Sulfur-doped Co0.85Se composite with reversed active sites shows enhanced electrocatalytic HER performance compared to other Co0.85Se-based electrocatalysts. This work provides inspiration for optimizing the intrinsic HER activity of related transition metal chalcogenides.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Review Energy & Fuels

Progress on X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy for the Characterization of Perovskite-Type Oxide Electrocatalysts

Hainan Sun et al.

Summary: Perovskite oxides play a crucial role in energy conversion and storage systems as functional materials. X-ray absorption spectroscopy is a powerful tool for analyzing the structure and environment of electrocatalysts. Future development should focus on advanced techniques and challenges in the field.

ENERGY & FUELS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Valence oscillation and dynamic active sites in monolayer NiCo hydroxides for water oxidation

Jianxin Kang et al.

Summary: Monolayer materials offer an extra degree of freedom to modulate electronic structures and catalytic performances, promoting dynamic active site generation for the oxygen evolution reaction at lower potentials. Lattice doping with cobalt tunes the electronic structure and reduces overpotential, while in situ experiments reveal valence state oscillation in NiCo hydroxides as a fundamental mechanism for active site generation.

NATURE CATALYSIS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

In Situ/Operando Capturing Unusual Ir6+ Facilitating Ultrafast Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation

Lili Li et al.

Summary: This study investigates the catalytic mechanism of ordered OER active Co and Ir ions in Sr2CoIrO6-δ, achieving unprecedented low overpotential and high catalytic performance. Experimental results show gradual conversion of Ir4+ ions to Ir5+/6+ and part of Co3+ ions to Co4+, while density functional theory calculations reveal the ordered Co-O-Ir network as the origin of ultrahigh OER activity. These findings open a promising pathway to overcome the sluggish kinetics of OER bottleneck for water splitting by proper arrangements of multi-active sites in the catalyst.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Review Energy & Fuels

Fundamental Understanding and Application of Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ Perovskite in Energy Storage and Conversion: Past, Present, and Future

Xiaomin Xu et al.

Summary: Energy storage and conversion technologies are crucial in achieving a carbon-neutral energy future, with functional materials playing a key role in improving overall energy efficiency. BSCF, as a potential candidate material, has garnered significant attention in energy applications and holds promise for further advancements in the future.

ENERGY & FUELS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Development of Perovskite Oxide-Based Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Dong Liu et al.

Summary: Perovskite oxides are studied as electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reactions due to their low cost, customizable structure, high stability, and good catalytic activity. Two main challenges for efficient OER performance are limited active sites and low electrical conductivity, which can be overcome by strategies such as composition engineering, crystal facet control, morphology modulation, defect engineering, and hybridization. The review comprehensively summarizes recent developments in enhancing catalytic activities of perovskite oxide-based electrocatalysts for practical applications in OER.

SMALL (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

High-Performance Perovskite Composite Electrocatalysts Enabled by Controllable Interface Engineering

Xiaomin Xu et al.

Summary: This study presents a strategy of cation deficiency-promoted phase separation to design perovskite-based composites with significantly enhanced water oxidation kinetics compared to single-phase counterparts. The composite catalyst outperforms known perovskite oxide systems and state-of-the-art catalysts by 1-3 orders of magnitude, demonstrating a simple and viable approach to developing high-performance, perovskite-based composite catalysts for electrochemical energy conversion.

SMALL (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Recent Progress on Structurally Ordered Materials for Electrocatalysis

Hainan Sun et al.

Summary: This article discusses the fundamental strategy of tuning material properties by modulating the arrangement of atoms and designing high-performance electrocatalysts based on structurally ordered materials. It also summarizes recent progress in utilizing structurally ordered materials as efficient electrocatalysts in various electrochemical reactions. Through advanced characterization techniques and electrochemical measurements, the advantages of structurally ordered materials in enhancing electrocatalytic activity are highlighted, along with discussions on the structure-activity relationship and future challenges in this field.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Stability challenges of electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction: From mechanistic understanding to reactor design

Feng-Yang Chen et al.

Summary: This review summarizes critical mechanisms that could influence the stability of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and discusses the importance of stability in large-scale electrolysis industrialization. Additionally, it provides catalyst and reactor design principles for overcoming OER stability challenges.

JOULE (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Modulating metal-organic frameworks for catalyzing acidic oxygen evolution for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

Xiaomin Xu et al.

Summary: Proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis is a promising technology for green hydrogen production, but the slow reaction kinetics of the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in an acidic environment hinders its practical viability. Noble metal-based catalysts like iridium and ruthenium are effective for the acidic OER, but their low abundance and high cost pose challenges for their use in PEM electrolyzers. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a platform for designing efficient and cost-effective acidic OER catalysts, with promising future research directions towards better catalysts for operation in acidic environments and PEM devices.

SUSMAT (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Unexpected high selectivity for acetate formation from CO2 reduction with copper based 2D hybrid catalysts at ultralow potentials

Rongming Cai et al.

Summary: The study presents a hybrid catalyst synthesized through electrochemical transformation, which can effectively enhance the activity and selectivity of copper-based catalysts in the CO2 reduction reaction. By anchoring 2D-Cu metallic dots on F-doped CuxO nanoplates, the hybrid catalyst achieved high efficiency in generating CH3COO- at extremely low potentials.

CHEMICAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Cation-Deficient Perovskites for Clean Energy Conversion

Chao Su et al.

Summary: This article discusses the importance of functional materials, particularly highly efficient and cost-effective electrocatalysts, in clean energy conversion technologies. It highlights the use of perovskite oxides with cation deficiency as key materials for optimizing catalytic activity in various energy conversion and storage applications. By tailoring the intrinsic properties of perovskites through cation deficiency, improvements in sintering behavior and catalytic activity are achieved, ultimately leading to significant enhancements in the performance of energy conversion systems.

ACCOUNTS OF MATERIALS RESEARCH (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Recent advances in doped ruthenium oxides as high-efficiency electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction

Hainan Sun et al.

Summary: This review presents the recent progress in doped ruthenium oxides as high-efficiency electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction, with various types of dopants and design strategies summarized. Optimizing the composition of RuO2 can lead to enhanced catalytic activity and excellent stability.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Recent progress on high-entropy materials for electrocatalytic water splitting applications

Wen-Yi Huo et al.

Summary: High-entropy materials have shown remarkable properties for electrocatalytic water splitting applications, being considered as one of the best electrocatalysts due to the synergy of multiple metal components. Several nontraditional methods have been developed to prepare high-performance high-entropy materials, breaking the limitations of traditional materials design concepts.

TUNGSTEN (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Emerging dynamic structure of electrocatalysts unveiled by in situ X-ray diffraction/absorption spectroscopy

Yanping Zhu et al.

Summary: Recent research on electrochemical OER and CO2RR has shifted from optimizing catalyst materials to elucidating the true active sites of catalysts and understanding the mechanisms behind complex reactions; in situ/operando characterization techniques have played a crucial role in achieving this goal.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Advances in Understanding Mechanisms of Perovskites and Pyrochlores as Electrocatalysts using In-Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

Joohyuk Park et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2020)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Stability and Degradation Mechanisms of Copper-Based Catalysts for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction

Stefan Popovic et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2020)

Article Chemistry, Physical

IrMo Nanocatalysts for Efficient Alkaline Hydrogen Electrocatalysis

Luhong Fu et al.

ACS CATALYSIS (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Evaluation of a V8C7 Anode for Oxygen Evolution in Alkaline Media: Unusual Morphological Behavior

Kenta Kawashima et al.

ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING (2020)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Metal oxide-based materials as an emerging family of hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts

Yinlong Zhu et al.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2020)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Application of In Situ Techniques for the Characterization of NiFe-Based Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) Electrocatalysts

Kaiyue Zhu et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2019)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Ruthenium-Based Single-Atom Alloy with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution

Cui-Hong Chen et al.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2019)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Mo modulation effect on the hydrogen binding energy of hexagonal-close-packed Ru for hydrogen evolution

Zhen Zhang et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2019)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Strategies to Break the Scaling Relation toward Enhanced Oxygen Electrocatalysis

Zhen-Feng Huang et al.

MATTER (2019)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Electronic Tuning of Co, Ni-Based Nanostructured (Hydr) oxides for Aqueous Electrocatalysis

Min Kuang et al.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2018)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design

Zhi Wei Seh et al.

SCIENCE (2017)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Porous MoO2 Nanosheets as Non-noble Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting

Yanshuo Jin et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2016)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Ultrafine NiO Nanosheets Stabilized by TiO2 from Monolayer NiTi-LDH Precursors: An Active Water Oxidation Electrocatalyst

Yufei Zhao et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2016)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Homogeneously dispersed multimetal oxygen-evolving catalysts

Bo Zhang et al.

SCIENCE (2016)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Designing an improved transition metal phosphide catalyst for hydrogen evolution using experimental and theoretical trends

Jakob Kibsgaard et al.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2015)