3.8 Article

Enacting a Law on Sexual Assault Using Deceptive Means in India

Journal

LIVERPOOL LAW REVIEW
Volume -, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10991-023-09357-3

Keywords

Rape by deception; Indian rape law; Rape on the promise of marriage; Section 375; Indian penal code; Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita; Clause 69

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This article critically analyzes the legal provisions on rape by deception in India, examining both the jurisprudence established by the courts and appellate judicial decisions in India, as well as drawing valuable lessons from jurisprudence in the English jurisdiction. It attempts to formulate a test for criminalizing deceptive sex and emphasizes the need for an independent offense in India based on the principle of fair labeling.
This article critically analyses the legal provisions on rape by deception in India. It begins by examining the strength of jurisprudence established by the courts in India for criminalising deceptive sex using doctrinal and theoretical methodologies. The article would then engage in an analysis of appellate judicial decisions in India on the said law. Thereafter, the article engages in a critical analysis of jurisprudence of the law on deceptive sex in the English jurisdiction in order to draw valuable lessons for the Indian jurisdiction. Then, the article would attempt to formulate a test for criminalising deceptive sex. Finally, the article will conclude by emphasising on the need to enact an offence independent of the existing rape law in India, that criminalises procuring sexual relations using deceptive means, based on the principle of fair labelling.

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