Related references
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Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jibiao Guan et al.
Summary: RuCo alloy nanoparticles were grown in-situ on N-doped carbon nanofibers, resulting in improved catalytic performance, reduced nanoparticle size, and increased active sites. The N-doped carbon nanofiber served as both a support and a substrate for the hydrogen evolution reaction, providing excellent catalytic activity and stability in alkaline media. The RuCo/NCNF with a Ru:Co ratio of 1:8 exhibited outstanding catalytic performance with low Tafel slope and low overpotential.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
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Simran Kumari et al.
Summary: A combination of DFT and experiments was used to study the electrocatalytic activity of Ptn clusters on ITO electrodes. The activity was found to increase with increasing Ptn size and was negligible for isolated Pt atoms on ITO. The adsorption of H atoms on Ptn/ITO was found to be about double the Hupd observed for Pt bulk or nanoparticles. The study also revealed the importance of considering multiple metastable structures and their reactions to accurately predict the activity.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
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Rui Wu et al.
Summary: Finding highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts is crucial for achieving a net-zero carbon emission society. In this study, we synthesized 10 kinds of single-atom-doped CoSe2-DETA nanobelts and discovered a correlation between HER activity and Co atomic configuration. Specifically, the Pb-CoSe2-DETA catalyst exhibited remarkable catalytic performance in acidic electrolyte, which can be attributed to its optimized Co atomic configuration induced by single-atom doping.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
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Weizheng Cai et al.
Summary: In this study, a quasi-two-dimensional intermetallic electride CeRuSi was developed as a high-performance alkaline hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst, achieving an ultralow over potential and long-term stability. Its high activity is attributed to the unique electride features and the coordinatively unsaturated Ru sites.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lina Wang et al.
Summary: We report the synthesis and characterization of honeycomb layered strontium iridate (SrIr2O6) as an efficient electrocatalyst for the acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with robust structural stability. Unlike most iridate catalysts, SrIr2O6 can maintain its crystalline structure during OER instead of forming an amorphous active phase. The edges of SrIr2O6 demonstrate high catalytic activity for OER following the adsorbate evolution mechanism, while the basal planes are catalytically inert. SrIr2O6 exhibits about 10-fold higher intrinsic activity than the benchmark catalyst IrO(2), with minimal iridium leaching (approximately 0.03%) and long-term catalytic stability for over 300 hours.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Panyong Kuang et al.
Summary: By providing dual active sites for H2O dissociation and H+ reduction, ordered intermetallic alloys exhibit extraordinary performance for pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In this study, activated N-doped mesoporous carbon spheres supported intermetallic Pt3Fe alloys (Pt3Fe/NMCS-A) are reported as highly-efficient electrocatalysts for pH-universal HER. The synthetic strategy is further extended to the synthesis of Pt3Co and Pt3Ni alloys with excellent HER activity in pH-universal electrolytes, showing great potential for practical applications.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Liuqing Li et al.
Summary: Density functional theory (DFT) is used to predict the behavior of ruthenium-doped nickel cobalt alloy in the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). DFT calculation shows that a synergistic effect at the Ru-Ni/Co interface accelerates water dissociation and optimizes the adsorption-desorption energetics toward the H intermediate. However, excessive Ru introduction leads to over-strong hydrogen adsorption on the catalyst surface, limiting H2 release.
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2023)
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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yuannan Wang et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates the use of high-surface-area nano-metal diborides as supports for iridium-based nanocatalysts in the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE). By utilizing this composite material, low iridium loading is achieved, resulting in excellent catalytic performance.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lili Zhang et al.
Summary: In this study, a novel CoP/CoMoP2 heterojunction catalyst with a nanoporous structure was synthesized. The heterojunction facilitates the exposure of active sites and the transport of bubbles. The charge distribution is optimized by a strong interface interaction between CoP and CoMoP2, enhancing the catalyst's conductivity and the adsorption properties of the intermediates. CoP/CoMoP2 demonstrates excellent HER activity, competitive with similar electrocatalysts. This work provides insights into the development of innovative phosphide-based heterojunction electrocatalysts.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Huizhen Wang et al.
Summary: In this study, Co-Ru based compounds supported on nitrogen-doped two-dimensional carbon nanosheets were developed as efficient catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen reduction reaction, and oxygen evolution reaction. The resulting catalyst exhibited excellent stability and high catalytic performance in both acidic and alkaline environments. This research provides a promising avenue for the advancement of multifunctional nanomaterials.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
(2023)
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Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yang Wang et al.
Summary: A highly active and durable single-atom W-doped electrocatalyst for the hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions has been successfully developed, exhibiting excellent catalytic activity and long-term stability, surpassing commercial precious-metal catalysts and previously reported transition-metal-based compounds.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
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Shijie Shen et al.
Summary: This study achieves deep optimization of catalytic activity by constructing a crystalline-amorphous CoSe2/CoP heterojunction, optimizing the valence state and H adsorption of Co, and lowering the kinetic barrier of the hydrogen evolution reaction. The heterojunction shows competitive properties in acidic, neutral, and basic media.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
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Wei Zhan et al.
Summary: In this study, cubic RuSe2 electrocatalysts with varying 1T phase ratios and crystallinities were developed using a fast and efficient synthesis method. The RuSe2-500 catalyst exhibited outstanding performance with a small overpotential and Tafel slope, attributed to its high crystallinity and appropriate 1T phase content. Additionally, RuSe2-500 showed the lowest charge transfer resistance due to its abundant active centers and excellent conductivity from the 1T phase, benefiting the hydrogen evolution reaction kinetics and catalytic performance.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Beibei Pang et al.
Summary: The interaction between different atomic species of bimetallic nanoparticles is crucial for designing efficient catalysts. Utilizing a laser-assisted strategy, PtRu alloys with isolated Pt sites anchored on the Ru host were studied under electrocatalytic conditions, showing enhanced activity due to increased alloying degree. The surface-restructured PtRu alloy exhibited outstanding hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity and stability under various pH values, demonstrating the feasibility of surface engineering for designing advanced bimetallic catalysts.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2022)
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Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dongze Li et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates that enhancing the crystallinity of cubic RuSe2 nanoparticles anchored over carbon nanotubes boosts their catalytic performance for hydrogen generation in both acidic and alkaline electrolytes. Thermal annealing in an N-2 atmosphere at 650 degrees C significantly improves catalytic ability by increasing crystallinity and electronic effects. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images support the crystal structure enhancement of RuSe2 nanoparticles.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hui Chen et al.
Summary: This study systematically explores transition metal-silicon intermetallics to understand active site motifs and discover electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution. Theoretical calculations show that silicon-rich structures provide opportunities for exposing highly active sites. Experimental synthesis of various silicides reveals the adverse effects of excessive silicon content. Finally, five transition metal-silicides are identified as highly active hydrogen-evolving electrocatalysts.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ping Li et al.
Summary: Efficient and economical electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction are crucial for sustainable energy systems. The newly engineered RuP/NP-C nanocomposite demonstrates respectable HER performance due to its unique composition and architecture, with full exposure of active sites, rapid mass/charge transfer, and improved structural robustness. The study also reveals the importance of interfacial electronic interaction in charge redistribution and electronic modulation of RuP for optimal hydrogen binding strength.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
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Huai Qin Fu et al.
Summary: This study presents a new approach for water-alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production, which enables the operation at ampere-level current densities under low overpotentials with the use of hydrogen spillover-bridged water dissociation/hydrogen formation processes and synergistically hybridized catalysts. Mechanistic insights critical to enable ampere-level current density operation are revealed through experimental and theoretical studies.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
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Yufei Zhao et al.
Summary: This study presents the design of Pt atomic clusters supported on Co single atoms and N co-doped carbon to enhance hydrogen evolution catalysis. The catalyst exhibits a low overpotential and high activity compared to commercial Pt/C catalysts. The enhanced activity is attributed to the charge redistribution between Pt and O atoms, optimizing proton adsorption and hydrogen desorption.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
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Chemistry, Physical
Chenfan Yang et al.
Summary: The surface of a Cu-Fe3O4 catalyst is reconstructed through an electrochemical activation method, leading to the formation of abundant defective FeOOH. This Cu-FeOOH/Fe3O4 catalyst exhibits excellent stability and activity for alkaline HER, surpassing the performance of the Pt/C catalyst. The incorporation of defective FeOOH on the catalyst surface decreases the energy barrier for H2O dissociation and H-2 generation, providing a new avenue for the production of efficient non-noble metal catalysts.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
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Hongfang Du et al.
Summary: This study reports a homologous RuP@RuP2 core-shell architecture constructed by a phosphatization-controlled phase-transformation strategy, which enables strong electron coupling for optimal intermediate adsorption, and exhibits superior hydrogen electrocatalytic activity in alkaline media.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shijie Shen et al.
Summary: This study reveals that the genuine active sites for the hydrogen evolution reaction in LaRuSi are Si sites, not the usually assumed Ru sites. Si sites have a moderate Gibbs free energy of hydrogen adsorption, which is significant for the HER process. Based on this, LaRuSi exhibits an overpotential close to Pt/C.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Daobin Liu et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates the electronic synergy of neighboring Ir and Ni diatomic sites on carbon supports for promoting the hydrogen evolution. The catalyst exhibits superior catalytic activity in acidic and alkaline electrolytes and paves a way for the design of SACs.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jintao Zhang et al.
Summary: A novel atomic-scale nonbonding active structure (Pt-O-x)-(Co-O-y) has been designed and constructed on oxygen-rich coal tar pitch-derived carbon supports. It exhibits high mass activities for hydrogen evolution reactions and oxygen reduction reactions, which are several times higher than commercial 20% Pt/C.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jiadong Chen et al.
Summary: In this study, the integration of Ru nanoparticles on oxygen-deficient WO3-x was found to greatly enhance the activity of hydrogen evolution reaction. Oxygen-deficient WO3-x has a large capacity for storing protons, which increases the hydrogen coverage on the surface of Ru nanoparticles.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jiaxi Zhang et al.
Summary: This study presents an IrMo intermetallic electrocatalyst supported on carbon nanotubes that shows similar activity in alkaline and acidic electrolytes, significantly reducing the activity gap between the two media. The use of a stably-adsorbed OH spectator is found to enhance the performance of the electrocatalyst, providing guidance for the design of desirable HER electrocatalysts for alkaline water splitting.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jian Chen et al.
Summary: In this study, a highly active and durable multicomponent catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was developed. The catalyst, consisting of cobalt nanoparticles confined inside bamboo-like carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and ultralow ruthenium loading on the exterior walls, exhibited exceptional HER activity. The atomic-scale structural investigations and theoretical calculations revealed that the confined inner cobalt and loaded outer ruthenium induced charge redistribution and synergistic electron coupling, optimizing the adsorption energy of H intermediates and facilitating electron/mass transfer. The results demonstrated that the Co@CNTs | Ru catalyst achieved top-level catalytic activity among all reported HER catalysts. This work provides new insights for the rational design of carbon-supported metal catalysts for practical applications.
NANO-MICRO LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yuanmeng Zhao et al.
Summary: Hexagonal RuSe2 nanosheets with superior HER performance were obtained by a facile synthesis method, attributed to their optimized adsorption properties and increased conductivity.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
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Chemistry, Physical
Bao-Yu Guo et al.
Summary: A nitrogen-doped carbon coated ultrafine ruthenium phosphides nanoparticles catalyst has been successfully synthesized with excellent dispersion and high HER electrocatalytic activity, showing enhanced current density and lower over potentials in various pH conditions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ying-Hua Wang et al.
Summary: In this study, a composite catalyst utilizing RuP2 nanoparticles and N,P-codoped carbon was proposed, showing better activity than Pt/C under alkaline conditions and comparable activity under acidic and neutral conditions, with the potential to replace commercial Pt/C for practical hydrogen-related applications.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zhen Zhang et al.
Summary: This study reveals the intrinsic behaviors of a series of ruthenium dichalcogenide crystals towards hydrogen evolution reaction through density functional theory calculations, and proposes a simple production strategy for efficient HER catalysts. Experimental results demonstrate that RuX2 catalysts exhibit impressive HER catalytic behavior, showing promise for potential commercial applications.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hui Zhang et al.
Summary: Accurately manipulating the electronic structure of metal active sites is crucial for efficient electrocatalysis in water-alkali electrolyzers. The study presented a new approach by constructing cobalt nanoparticles with atomically dispersed Ru single-sites for effective catalysis of alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction. Operando X-ray absorption and infrared spectroscopies revealed a dynamic Co-Ru bond shrinkage with strong electron coupling effect, leading to significantly enhanced HER activity.
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Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shijie Shen et al.
Summary: Optimizing the hydrogen adsorption Gibbs free energy of active sites is crucial for improving the overpotential of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction. Sulfur-doped Co0.85Se composite with reversed active sites shows enhanced electrocatalytic HER performance compared to other Co0.85Se-based electrocatalysts. This work provides inspiration for optimizing the intrinsic HER activity of related transition metal chalcogenides.
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(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Ruiqin Gao et al.
Summary: This review discusses the structural variations of metal oxide-based OER electrocatalysts, including the factors influencing structural stability and general approaches to regulate structural variation processes. The review also summarizes operando methods to monitor structural changes and identify the final active structure, while also presenting unresolved issues and challenges in understanding the mechanism of structural variations.
Review
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yingjie Yang et al.
Summary: This review discusses the research progress on HER electrocatalysts and the relevant parameters for HER performance. Four major strategies to improve the performance of Ru-based electrocatalysts are presented, along with the challenges, solutions, and prospects for practical applications.
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