4.7 Article

Additive Manufacture of Three Dimensional Nanocomposite Based Objects through Multiphoton Fabrication

Journal

POLYMERS
Volume 8, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/polym8090325

Keywords

multiphoton fabrication (MF); two-photon lithography (TPL); nanocomposite; gold nanoparticles; polymerisation; metal reduction; 3D printing; additive manufacturing

Funding

  1. University of Nottingham by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/I033335/2]
  2. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-14-1-0048]
  3. EPSRC [EP/I033335/1, EP/I033335/2, EP/N006615/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  4. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/I033335/2, EP/N006615/1, EP/I033335/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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Three-dimensional structures prepared from a gold-polymer composite formulation have been fabricated using multiphoton lithography. In this process, gold nanoparticles were simultaneously formed through photoreduction whilst polymerisation of two possible monomers was promoted. The monomers, trimethylopropane triacrylate (TMPTA) and pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA) were mixed with a gold salt, but it was found that the addition of a ruthenium(II) complex enhanced both the geometrical uniformity and integrity of the polymerised/reduced material, enabling the first production of 3D gold-polymer structures by single step multiphoton lithography.

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