4.6 Article

Telemedicine with special focus on allergic diseases and asthma-Status 2022: An EAACI position paper

Journal

ALLERGY
Volume -, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/all.15964

Keywords

e-health; m-health; telecare; telehealth; telemedicine

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This article aims to describe effective telemedicine communication between healthcare professionals and patients. The article discusses the terminology, important forms, and applications of telemedicine in asthma and allergies. It concludes that telemedicine reduces costs and time but cannot fully replace face-to-face visits. Additionally, confidentiality and information security are important from an ethical perspective.
Efficacious, effective and efficient communication between healthcare professionals (HCP) and patients is essential to achieve a successful therapeutic alliance. Telemedicine (TM) has been used for decades but during the COVID-19 pandemic its use has become widespread. This position paper aims to describe the terminology and most important forms of TM among HCP and patients and review the existing studies on the uses of TM for asthma and allergy. Besides, the advantages and risks of TM are discussed, concluding that TM application reduces costs and time for both, HCP and patients, but cannot completely replace face-to-face visits for physical examinations and certain tests that are critical in asthma and allergy. From an ethical point of view, it is important to identify those involved in the TM process, ensure confidentiality and use communication channels that fully guarantee the security of the information. Unmet needs and directions for the future regarding implementation, data protection, privacy regulations, methodology and efficacy are described.

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