4.5 Review

Mechanisms of Ovarian Cancer-Associated Cachexia

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Oncology

Association between CT-based body composition assessment and patient outcomes during neoadjuvant chemotherapy for epithelial ovarian cancer

Nicole Wood et al.

Summary: This study aimed to characterize the body composition of ovarian cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and evaluate its impact on surgical and disease-related outcomes. The results showed that skeletal muscle index (SMI) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) were associated with clinical and treatment variables. Lower pre-treatment SMI was associated with less complex surgery, while a decrease in VAT was associated with worse overall survival.

GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY (2023)

Article Cell Biology

GDF15 neutralization restores muscle function and physical performance in a mouse model of cancer cachexia

Ja Young Kim-Muller et al.

Summary: Cancer cachexia is a debilitating condition characterized by weight loss and physical decline. In a mouse model of cancer-induced cachexia, blocking the GDF15 protein resulted in significant improvements in muscle mass, physical function, and body weight. The improvements were primarily attributed to increased caloric intake and restoration of gene expression in cachectic muscles. These findings suggest that GDF15 neutralization could be a promising therapeutic strategy to enhance physical performance in patients with cachexia.

CELL REPORTS (2023)

Review Geriatrics & Gerontology

Low L3 skeletal muscle index associated with the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis

Yue Jin et al.

Summary: Sarcopenia, characterized by muscle loss, is an important clinical feature of cancer malnutrition and a poor prognostic indicator in oncology. This meta-analysis examined the association between low skeletal muscle index (SMI) and clinicopathological characteristics as well as prognosis in ovarian cancer patients. The results showed that low SMI was significantly associated with reduced progression-free survival, overall survival, body mass index < 25, FIGO stage, and R0 cytoreduction in ovarian cancer patients.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2023)

Review Oncology

Cancer cachexia: molecular mechanisms and treatment strategies

Tania Setiawan et al.

Summary: Muscle wasting is the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength, which can be caused by physiological changes or various diseases. Cancer cachexia is a syndrome characterized by the loss of skeletal muscle mass, leading to functional impairment and reduced quality of life. It is caused by inflammation and an increase in muscle breakdown. This article summarizes the molecular networks that regulate muscle mass, discusses the multi-organ roles in cancer cachexia, and explores potential therapeutic approaches, as there are currently no approved drugs for this condition.

JOURNAL OF HEMATOLOGY & ONCOLOGY (2023)

Article Oncology

Body Composition and Metabolic Dysfunction Really Matter for the Achievement of Better Outcomes in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer

Mauricio A. Cuello et al.

Summary: Current evidence suggests that obesity-associated metabolic dysfunction has a negative impact on various cancers, but the impact on high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is still controversial. This study found that body composition, specifically high visceral adiposity, is associated with worse survival in HGSOC. The study also identified specific genetic clusters related to obesity and lipid metabolism that were predictive of overall survival and immune checkpoint blocker response in HGSOC.

CANCERS (2023)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Explainable machine learning model for predicting skeletal muscle loss during surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

Wen-Han Hsu et al.

Summary: This study aimed to develop a machine learning model to predict muscle loss based on clinical data and interpret the model using the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method. Results showed that changes in biochemical markers, body mass index, and malignant ascites were the most important factors in muscle loss. The SHAP method provided insightful interpretation of the machine learning model, allowing clinicians to better understand the contributors to muscle loss and target interventions.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2023)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Association of malignant ascites with systemic inflammation and muscle loss after treatment in advanced-stage ovarian cancer

Chia-Sui Weng et al.

Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the association of malignant ascites with changes in systemic inflammation and muscle after treatment of advanced-stage ovarian cancer. The results showed that ascites was associated with significant changes in muscle and systemic inflammatory markers, and the association between ascites and muscle loss may be mediated by systemic inflammation.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2023)

Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Pre-treatment sarcopenic assessments as a prognostic factor for gynaecology cancer outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis

E. H. Sutton et al.

Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the relationship between pre-treatment sarcopenia assessments and prognosis in gynecology cancer. The results indicated that pre-treatment sarcopenia negatively affected overall survival and progression free survival. However, the heterogeneity in sarcopenia assessments made data interpretation challenging.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION (2022)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

RANKL Blockade Reduces Cachexia and Bone Loss Induced by Non-Metastatic Ovarian Cancer in Mice

Fabrizio Pin et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates that patients with ovarian cancer exhibit evidence of cachexia and increased bone turnover, with high levels of RANKL potentially causing skeletal muscle atrophy and bone resorption. Treatment with antiresorptive and anti-RANKL therapies benefits muscle mass and function in cancer cachexia.

JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH (2022)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Development of ovarian tumour causes significant loss of muscle and adipose tissue: a novel mouse model for cancer cachexia study

Yi Luan et al.

Summary: Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a complex syndrome that leads to progressive muscle wasting and adipose loss in cancer patients, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality risk. This study focuses on understanding the underlying mechanisms of CAC progression using a transgenic mouse model with ovarian tumors. The researchers found that the mouse model closely mimics the progression of CAC seen in humans, including severe body weight loss, muscle atrophy, and adipose tissue wasting. The study also identified potential biomarkers for CAC and revealed specific mechanisms involved in muscle and adipose tissue deterioration.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2022)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Ovarian cancer ascites induces skeletal muscle wasting in vitro and reflects sarcopenia in patients

Jorne Ubachs et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the impact of factors present in ascites on protein metabolism in skeletal muscle cells, finding lower protein synthesis, potentially higher protein breakdown rates, and increased NF-kappa B activity in cells exposed to ascites from sarcopenic ovarian cancer patients. These changes correlated with clinical muscle measures and suggest that ascites could be a new tool for studying drivers of tissue wasting in ovarian cancer.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2022)

Article Oncology

Water-soluble dietary fiber alleviates cancer-induced muscle wasting through changes in gut microenvironment in mice

Tomoki Sakakida et al.

Summary: This study investigated the potential effects of modifying the gut microenvironment with partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG), a soluble dietary fiber, on cancer-related muscle wasting. The results showed that dietary fiber attenuated skeletal muscle loss in cachectic mice by suppressing the elevation of muscle-specific ubiquitin ligases and autophagy markers. Additionally, dietary fiber improved the gut barrier function and reduced circulating levels of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and IL-6, leading to the suppression of proteolysis. These findings suggest that dietary fiber may have the potential to alleviate skeletal muscle loss in cancer cachexia.

CANCER SCIENCE (2022)

Review Oncology

Prevalence of computed tomography-based sarcopenia and the prognostic value of skeletal muscle index and muscle attenuation amongst women with epithelial ovarian malignancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Anastasios Tranoulis et al.

Summary: This study evaluates the impact of sarcopenia assessed through computed tomography scan (CT) on oncological outcomes and post-operative complications among women with epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC). The findings suggest that CT-assessed skeletal muscle mass and radiodensity could serve as accurate indicators of nutritional status and potentially guide decision-making in EOC patients.
Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Sex specificity of pancreatic cancer cachexia phenotypes, mechanisms, and treatment in mice and humans: role of Activin

Xiaoling Zhong et al.

Summary: Cachexia in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma displays sex-specific phenotypes, with male patients experiencing earlier and more severe cachexia. The reproductive hormone and cytokine Activin plays a significant role in muscle wasting in male patients.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2022)

Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Browning of the white adipose tissue regulation: new insights into nutritional and metabolic relevance in health and diseases

Sabrina Azevedo Machado et al.

Summary: Adipose tissue plays crucial roles in maintaining health and homeostasis. White adipose tissue browning generates beige adipocytes with characteristics between white and brown adipocytes. Hormones, lifestyle factors, and the intestinal microbiome influence the browning process. Further research is needed to understand adipose tissue plasticity and its applicability in managing chronic diseases.

NUTRITION & METABOLISM (2022)

Review Oncology

Body composition as a predictor of chemotherapy-related toxicity in ovarian cancer patients: A systematic review

Stefania Rizzo et al.

Summary: This systematic review examined the association between image-based body composition and chemotherapy-related toxicity in ovarian cancer patients. The results showed a wide variability in the association, and there were inconsistent definitions of sarcopenia. Further studies are needed to better understand this association.

FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY (2022)

Article Oncology

Bone loss induced by cancer treatments in breast and prostate cancer patients

Santos Castaneda et al.

Summary: Cancer and cancer therapies are significant risk factors for osteoporosis due to bone loss and deterioration. Optimal interdisciplinary management of skeletal health, accurate assessment of bone density, and early diagnosis are essential for reducing bone loss and fracture risk. This study aims to provide up-to-date knowledge and recommendations for optimizing bone health in the context of cancer.

CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL ONCOLOGY (2022)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Understanding the molecular basis of anorexia and tissue wasting in cancer cachexia

Eunbyul Yeom et al.

Summary: Cancer cachexia syndrome, characterized by nutritional impairment, weakness, and wasting, is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in advanced-stage cancer patients. Anorexia and weight loss are the two major symptoms of cancer cachexia, which are regulated by independent molecular mechanisms. In this review, the authors highlight their recent discovery of a new anorexia mechanism and the process through which anorexia precedes tissue wasting in cachexia.

EXPERIMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE (2022)

Article Oncology

Patients triaged to neoadjuvant chemotherapy have higher rates of sarcopenia: An opportunity for prehabilitation

P. P. Fadadu et al.

Summary: This study compared baseline body composition measures between patients undergoing primary cytoreductive surgery and neoadjuvant chemotherapy/interval cytoreductive surgery for advanced ovarian cancer, finding that sarcopenia was more common in the latter group. Changes in body composition were significant during neoadjuvant chemotherapy, indicating the importance of considering these factors in treatment planning.

GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY (2021)

Article Oncology

Psoas muscle index at the fifth lumbar vertebra as a predictor of survival in epithelial ovarian cancers

Tomoyuki Yoshikawa et al.

Summary: In patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, a higher volume of psoas major muscle was associated with improved overall survival. Lower psoas muscle index was identified as an independent unfavorable prognostic factor. These findings suggest that the volume of psoas major muscle mass could serve as a potential biomarker for prognosis in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer.

MOLECULAR AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGY (2021)

Article Oncology

Association of body composition with toxicity to first-line chemotherapy and three-year survival in women with ovarian adenocarcinoma

Karine de Aguiar Bruno et al.

Summary: Lower SMD and SATI were associated with chemotherapy toxicity, while low SMD increased the risk of death within three years after oncologic treatment.

ACTA ONCOLOGICA (2021)

Article Oncology

Non-bone metastatic cancers promote osteocyte-induced bone destruction

Fabrizio Pin et al.

Summary: This study reveals that non-bone metastatic cancer can cause bone loss and osteocyte death, with further research suggesting that tumor-secreted factors may be responsible for these effects. Given the potential impact on recovery, the use of bone preserving therapies in conjunction with cancer treatment should be considered.

CANCER LETTERS (2021)

Editorial Material Geriatrics & Gerontology

The regulatory approval of anamorelin for treatment of cachexia in patients with non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, and colorectal cancer in Japan: facts and numbers.

Hidetaka Wakabayashi et al.

Summary: Anamorelin, a ghrelin receptor agonist that can be taken orally, has been approved for the treatment of cancer cachexia in Japan. Clinical studies have shown that anamorelin can significantly increase lean body mass in patients with cancer, which is important for diagnosing sarcopenia and cachexia in Asia. The approval of anamorelin is expected to change clinical practice in Japan and potentially other countries in the future.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2021)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Role of autophagy in muscle disease

Anais Franco-Romero et al.

Summary: Loss of muscle mass and quality in various catabolic conditions can lead to increased morbidity, mortality, and decreased quality of life. Dysregulation of the autophagy-lysosome system is a key mechanism in muscle wasting. This review focuses on the role of this system in muscle loss and the signaling pathways involved in its regulation.

MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF MEDICINE (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

MC38 Tumors Induce Musculoskeletal Defects in Colorectal Cancer

Joshua R. Huot et al.

Summary: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death, and a new study established a metastatic CRC cachexia model, confirming the concept that liver metastases (LM) exacerbate cachexia.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2021)

Review Oncology

Emerging Trends in Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Ovarian Cancer

Ami Patel et al.

Summary: Epithelial ovarian cancer is a deadly cancer in women, often diagnosed at an advanced stage. While historically patients underwent primary tumor reductive surgery followed by chemotherapy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by interval tumor reductive surgery is now an alternative approach for advanced-stage patients. Identifying patients who can benefit most from this approach is crucial for personalized treatment.

CANCERS (2021)

Article Cell Biology

Withaferin A and Ovarian Cancer Antagonistically Regulate Skeletal Muscle Mass

Alex R. Straughn et al.

Summary: Cachexia is a complex wasting syndrome that affects late-stage cancer patients, with no effective therapeutic agents currently available. Limited information exists on ovarian cancer and cachexia. Recent research shows that WFA can regulate muscle mass and have anti-cachectic effects.

FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY (2021)

Review Oncology

Pancreatic cancer cachexia: three dimensions of a complex syndrome

Maximilian Kordes et al.

Summary: Pancreatic cancer cachexia is a complex syndrome characterized by skeletal muscle loss, adipose tissue wasting, and malaise, which is particularly common among pancreatic cancer patients. The development of cachexia is explained by systemic factors, disruption of pancreatic functions, and the close anatomical and functional connection of the pancreas with the gut. Understanding these dimensions is crucial in addressing the challenges faced by clinicians in devising therapeutic interventions for pancreatic cancer cachexia.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER (2021)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Loss of REDD1 prevents chemotherapy-induced muscle atrophy and weakness in mice

Brian A. Hain et al.

Summary: The deletion of REDD1 is effective in attenuating chemotherapy-induced muscle wasting and weakness in mice. Loss of REDD1 prevents the decrease of protein synthesis and muscle weakness induced by carboplatin. This suggests that REDD1 could be a potential therapeutic target for combating cachexia.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2021)

Review Medicine, Research & Experimental

Role of myokines and osteokines in cancer cachexia

Fabrizio Pin et al.

Summary: Cancer-induced muscle wasting, or cachexia, is a common and debilitating feature in cancer patients, leading to musculoskeletal alterations. Communication between muscle and bone through cell factors is important in this process, with myokines and osteokines playing key roles in cancer-induced cachexia.

EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2021)

Article Oncology

Computed Tomography-Based Body Composition in Patients With Ovarian Cancer: Association With Chemotoxicity and Prognosis

Maria Del Grande et al.

Summary: This study found that CT-derived body composition features may predict the risk of chemotoxicity in ovarian cancer patients. Visceral adipose tissue and skeletal muscle density are associated with chemotherapy cycle delays, while skeletal muscle area is associated with early discontinuation of chemotherapy.

FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY (2021)

Article Immunology

Tumor-derived IL-6 and trans-signaling among tumor, fat, and muscle mediate pancreatic cancer cachexia

Joseph E. Rupert et al.

Summary: The study revealed that most patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma suffer from cachexia, which is mainly due to tissue crosstalk mediated via IL-6 signaling affecting muscle and adipocytes, providing targetable mechanisms for cachexia treatment.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE (2021)

Review Cell Biology

Regulation of Myostatin on the Growth and Development of Skeletal Muscle

Ming-Ming Chen et al.

Summary: Myostatin, a member of the TGF-β superfamily, negatively regulates skeletal muscle growth and development through autocrine or paracrine signaling, with mutations leading to increased muscle mass. It regulates myogenic differentiation, protein synthesis, and oxidative stress in skeletal muscle.

FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY (2021)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Can conditions of skeletal muscle loss be improved by combining exercise with anabolic-androgenic steroids? A systematic review and meta-analysis of testosterone-based interventions

Hugo Falqueto et al.

Summary: Sarcopenia, cachexia, and muscle atrophy caused by inactivity or disease lead to a reduction in skeletal muscle mass and anabolic hormones, increasing mortality, hospitalization, and decreasing quality of life. Physical exercise and anabolic-androgenic steroid interventions can improve patient outcomes, with a combination of both yielding better results in increasing muscle strength and mass.

REVIEWS IN ENDOCRINE & METABOLIC DISORDERS (2021)

Review Nutrition & Dietetics

The Effects of Pro-, Pre-, and Synbiotics on Muscle Wasting, a Systematic Review-Gut Permeability as Potential Treatment Target

Sandra J. Van Krimpen et al.

Summary: The review explores the potential of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in treating muscle wasting and elucidates the metabolites and mechanisms affecting organ crosstalk in cachexia. The literature suggests that Lactobacillus species and possibly other genera can ameliorate muscle wasting by improving microbiome balance and reducing gut permeability. A proposed mechanism involves lactate, butyrate, and reduced inflammation in gut-brain-muscle crosstalk, indicating that reducing gut permeability through probiotic supplementation could be a potential treatment strategy for muscle wasting.

NUTRIENTS (2021)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Association of Obesity With Survival Outcomes in Patients With Cancer A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Fausto Petrelli et al.

Summary: Obesity is associated with increased mortality in cancer patients overall, but patients with obesity and certain types of cancer such as lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and melanoma may have better survival outcomes compared to non-obese patients with the same cancers. Weight-reducing strategies could potentially help reduce mortality in these patients.

JAMA NETWORK OPEN (2021)

Article Cell Biology

Perturbed BMP signaling and denervation promote muscle wasting in cancer cachexia

Roberta Sartori et al.

Summary: The study showed that diminished BMP signaling is associated with cancer-induced muscle wasting, and increasing BMP signaling could prevent muscle wasting. This presents an attractive strategy to counteract the loss of functional musculature in cancer patients.

SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE (2021)

Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Ketogenic Diets in Pancreatic Cancer and Associated Cachexia: Cellular Mechanisms and Clinical Perspectives

Natalia E. Cortez et al.

Summary: Ketogenic diets show potential impact on the treatment and mitigation of cachexia in PDAC, mimicking the metabolic changes of fasting with its low carbohydrate, moderate protein, and high fat composition. Studies indicate that ketogenic diets can reduce tumor growth and act as adjuvant therapy in cancer treatment.

NUTRIENTS (2021)

Review Clinical Neurology

Molecular Mechanisms of Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy

Stefano Schiaffino et al.

Summary: Skeletal muscle hypertrophy can be induced through various mechanisms, such as direct and indirect actions of hormones and growth factors, as well as the mediation of mechanical signals. Muscle growth is regulated at both the translational and transcriptional levels, with factors like mTORC1, transcription factors, and co-activators playing important roles in the process.

JOURNAL OF NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Sarcopenia as a Predictor of Prognosis in Early Stage Ovarian Cancer

Su Hyun Chae et al.

Summary: This study retrospectively analyzed data from 82 patients with early-stage ovarian cancer and found that sarcopenia can serve as a predictive prognostic factor for survival outcome in these patients. Further prospective studies with larger sample sizes are needed to confirm the extent to which sarcopenia can be used as a prognostic factor in ovarian cancer.

JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Autocrine activin A signalling in ovarian cancer cells regulates secretion of interleukin 6, autophagy, and cachexia

Kristine Pettersen et al.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2020)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

mTORC 1 signalling is not essential for the maintenance of muscle mass and function in adult sedentary mice

Alexander S. Ham et al.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2020)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Muscle loss during primary debulking surgery and chemotherapy predicts poor survival in advanced-stage ovarian cancer

Chueh-Yi Huang et al.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2020)

Review Oncology

Skeletal muscle mass as a prognostic indicator of outcomes in ovarian cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Emanuele Rinninella et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGICAL CANCER (2020)

Article Oncology

Management of Cancer Cachexia: ASCO Guideline

Eric J. Roeland et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY (2020)

Review Oncology

A systematic review and meta-analysis of sarcopenia as a prognostic factor in gynecological malignancy

Emma R. Allanson et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGICAL CANCER (2020)

Review Physiology

Inflammation and Skeletal Muscle Wasting During Cachexia

Justine M. Webster et al.

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY (2020)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Cachexia, a Systemic Disease beyond Muscle Atrophy

Elisabeth Wyart et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2020)

Review Nutrition & Dietetics

The Ghrelin-AgRP Neuron Nexus in Anorexia Nervosa: Implications for Metabolic and Behavioral Adaptations

Mathieu Mequinion et al.

FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION (2020)

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Liver lipid metabolism disruption in cancer cachexia is aggravated by cla supplementation -induced inflammation

Daniela Caetano Goncalves et al.

CLINICAL NUTRITION (2019)

Review Cell Biology

Adipose tissue dysfunction in cancer cachexia

Sahar I. Daas et al.

JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY (2019)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Cachexia induced by cancer and chemotherapy yield distinct perturbations to energy metabolism

Fabrizio Pin et al.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2019)

Review Geriatrics & Gerontology

Orphan disease status of cancer cachexia in the USA and in the European Union: a systematic review

Markus S. Anker et al.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2019)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Increase Frailty Syndrome in the Elderly

Emanuela A. Greco et al.

FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY (2019)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Skeletal muscle atrogenes: From rodent models to human pathologies

Daniel Taillandier et al.

BIOCHIMIE (2019)

Article Oncology

Clinical Impact of RANK Signalling in Ovarian Cancer

Verena Wieser et al.

CANCERS (2019)

Review Geriatrics & Gerontology

Sarcopenia and ovarian cancer survival: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Jorne Ubachs et al.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2019)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Molecular Mechanisms Responsible for the Rescue Effects of Pamidronate on Muscle Atrophy in Pediatric Burn Patients

Fabrizio Pin et al.

FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY (2019)

Article Reproductive Biology

Withaferin A ameliorates ovarian cancer-induced cachexia and proinflammatory signaling

Alex R. Straughn et al.

JOURNAL OF OVARIAN RESEARCH (2019)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Bisphosphonate Treatment Ameliorates Chemotherapy-Induced Bone and Muscle Abnormalities in Young Mice

Alyson L. Essex et al.

FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY (2019)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Sarcopenic Factors May Have No Impact on Outcomes in Ovarian Cancer Patients

Naomi Nakayama et al.

DIAGNOSTICS (2019)

Review Physiology

Effect of Estrogen on Musculoskeletal Performance and Injury Risk

Nkechinyere Chidi-Ogbolu et al.

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY (2019)

Article Oncology

Insulin resistance and body composition in cancer patients

R. Dev et al.

ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY (2018)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Interleukin-6 induces fat loss in cancer cachexia by promoting white adipose tissue lipolysis and browning

Jun Han et al.

LIPIDS IN HEALTH AND DISEASE (2018)

Review Oncology

Re-evaluating the role of FOXOs in cancer

M. Hornsveld et al.

SEMINARS IN CANCER BIOLOGY (2018)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

A randomized trial of adjunct testosterone for cancer-related muscle loss in men and women

Traver J. Wright et al.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2018)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Growth of ovarian cancer xenografts causes loss of muscle and bone mass: a new model for the study of cancer cachexia

Fabrizio Pin et al.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2018)

Review Health Care Sciences & Services

Understanding sex differences in the regulation of cancer-induced muscle wasting

Ryan N. Montalvo et al.

CURRENT OPINION IN SUPPORTIVE AND PALLIATIVE CARE (2018)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Inter-tissue communication in cancer cachexia

Josep M. Argiles et al.

NATURE REVIEWS ENDOCRINOLOGY (2018)

Article Oncology

Sarcopenia in Advanced Serous Ovarian Cancer

Holger Bronger et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGICAL CANCER (2017)

Review Medicine, Research & Experimental

TNF-α and cancer cachexia: Molecular insights and clinical implications

Hetal J. Patel et al.

LIFE SCIENCES (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Specific targeting of TGF-β family ligands demonstrates distinct roles in the regulation of muscle mass in health and disease

Justin L. Chen et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2017)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Psoas muscle area is not representative of total skeletal muscle area in the assessment of sarcopenia in ovarian cancer

Iris J. G. Rutten et al.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

ACVR2B/Fc counteracts chemotherapy-induced loss of muscle and bone mass

Rafael Barreto et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2017)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

The role of hypothalamic inflammation, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and serotonin in the cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome

Klaske van Norren et al.

CURRENT OPINION IN CLINICAL NUTRITION AND METABOLIC CARE (2017)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Bile acids initiate cholestatic liver injury by triggering a hepatocyte-specific inflammatory response

Shi-Ying Cai et al.

JCI INSIGHT (2017)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

MAP3K11/GDF15 axis is a critical driver of cancer cachexia

Lorena Lerner et al.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2016)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Lung Adenocarcinoma Distally Rewires Hepatic Circadian Homeostasis

Selma Masri et al.

Article Cell Biology

Tumor-Induced IL-6 Reprograms Host Metabolism to Suppress Anti-tumor Immunity

Thomas R. Flint et al.

CELL METABOLISM (2016)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Cytokine Signaling in Skeletal Muscle Wasting

Jin Zhou et al.

TRENDS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (2016)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Loss of skeletal muscle during neoadjuvant chemotherapy is related to decreased survival in ovarian cancer patients

Iris J. G. Rutten et al.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2016)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Network of hypothalamic neurons that control appetite

Jong-Woo Sohn

BMB REPORTS (2015)

Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Effect of age on basal muscle protein synthesis and mTORC1 signaling in a large cohort of young and older men and women

Melissa M. Markofski et al.

EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY (2015)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Role of Activin A and Myostatin in Human Cancer Cachexia

Audrey Loumaye et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2015)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Muscle-specific 4E-BP1 signaling activation improves metabolic parameters during aging and obesity

Shihyin Tsai et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION (2015)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Excess TGF-β mediates muscle weakness associated with bone metastases in mice

David L. Waning et al.

NATURE MEDICINE (2015)

Article Physiology

The regulation of muscle mass by endogenous glucocorticoids

Theodore P. Braun et al.

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY (2015)

Article Oncology

Adipose tissue lipolysis and energy metabolism in early cancer cachexia in mice

Kara L. Kliewer et al.

CANCER BIOLOGY & THERAPY (2015)

Review Oncology

Molecular Mechanisms of Bone Metastasis and Associated Muscle Weakness

David L. Waning et al.

CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH (2014)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Elevated expression of activins promotes muscle wasting and cachexia

Justin L. Chen et al.

FASEB JOURNAL (2014)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

IL-6 Impairs Myogenic Differentiation by Downmodulation of p90RSK/eEF2 and mTOR/p70S6K Axes, without Affecting AKT Activity

Michele Pelosi et al.

BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL (2014)

Review Oncology

Cancer cachexia: understanding the molecular basis

Josep M. Argiles et al.

NATURE REVIEWS CANCER (2014)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Muscle mTORC1 suppression by IL-6 during cancer cachexia: a role for AMPK

James P. White et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (2013)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

The Role of Estrogens in Control of Energy Balance and Glucose Homeostasis

Franck Mauvais-Jarvis et al.

ENDOCRINE REVIEWS (2013)

Article Oncology

Nutritional status, CT body composition measures and survival in ovarian cancer

Michelle L. Torres et al.

GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY (2013)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Evaluating cell lines as tumour models by comparison of genomic profiles

Silvia Domcke et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2013)

Review Cell Biology

Cancer Cachexia: Mediators, Signaling, and Metabolic Pathways

Kenneth C. H. Fearon et al.

CELL METABOLISM (2012)

Review Geriatrics & Gerontology

The role of insulin resistance in the development of muscle wasting during cancer cachexia

Mary A. Honors et al.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2012)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Gut barrier dysfunction in the ApcMin/+ mouse model of colon cancer cachexia

Melissa J. Puppa et al.

BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE (2011)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Integrated genomic analyses of ovarian carcinoma

D. Bell et al.

NATURE (2011)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

The advantages and limitations of cross-sectional body composition analysis

Alisdair J. MacDonald et al.

Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care (2011)

Review Cell Biology

Insulin/IGF-1 paradox of aging: Regulation via AKT/IKK/NF-κB signaling

Antero Salminen et al.

CELLULAR SIGNALLING (2010)

Review Gastroenterology & Hepatology

The Role of Inflammation in Cholestasis: Clinical and Basic Aspects

Astrid Kosters et al.

SEMINARS IN LIVER DISEASE (2010)

Review Oncology

The genesis and evolution of high-grade serous ovarian cancer

David D. L. Bowtell

NATURE REVIEWS CANCER (2010)

Article Cell Biology

Interleukin-1 stimulates catabolism in C2C12 myotubes

Wei Li et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-CELL PHYSIOLOGY (2009)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Ovarian cancer: pathology, biology, and disease models

Daniel G. Rosen et al.

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE-LANDMARK (2009)

Review Physiology

Mechanisms of Cancer Cachexia

Michael J. Tisdale

PHYSIOLOGICAL REVIEWS (2009)

Review Genetics & Heredity

Nuclear factor-kappa B signaling in skeletal muscle atrophy

Hong Li et al.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE-JMM (2008)

Article Cell Biology

FoxO3 controls autophagy in skeletal muscle in vivo

Cristina Mammucari et al.

CELL METABOLISM (2007)

Article Physiology

IGF-1 is downregulated in experimental cancer cachexia

Paola Costelli et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY (2006)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Regulation of cancer cell migration and bone metastasis by RANKL

DH Jones et al.

NATURE (2006)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Intraperitoneal cisplatin and paclitaxel in ovarian cancer

DK Armstrong et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2006)

Article Physiology

IL-6-induced skeletal muscle atrophy

F Haddad et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY (2005)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Cancer cachexia:: the molecular mechanisms

JM Argilés et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & CELL BIOLOGY (2003)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Induction of cachexia in mice by systemically administered myostatin

TA Zimmers et al.

SCIENCE (2002)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Cancer cachexia is mediated in part by the induction of IL-6-like cytokines from the spleen

BE Barton et al.

CYTOKINE (2001)