Related references
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Article
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Summary: The purpose of this study was to understand the oral intake experience among individuals with COPD, including perceived barriers, behaviors, and emotions. It was found that COPD patients experience physiological manifestations (dyspnea, coughing) during eating/drinking, which trigger emotions related to eating/drinking, and these emotions worsen the physiological manifestations. Therefore, a more comprehensive approach that incorporates the interrelationships between the physiological and psychoemotional manifestations of COPD is needed.
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Summary: This study presents a framework to support the use of ultrasound in speech and language therapy. The framework includes elements such as scope of practice, education and competency, and governance. By integrating these elements, it provides a foundation for patients with speech, voice, and swallowing disorders to benefit from advances in imaging-informed healthcare.
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Summary: The use of ultrasound (US) shows potential for assessing sucking, swallowing, and laryngeal function in infants and children, but there is currently limited evidence supporting its use in sucking assessment. Further research is needed to establish evidence-based assessment and analysis protocols, and to develop pediatric data.
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Summary: This study aimed to explore the validity and reliability of pocket-sized ultrasound technology in dysphagia assessment. Results showed poor correlation between measures across different instruments, and insufficient reliability for data acquisition in a clinical setting, while offline measurement reliability was more promising.
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Summary: This study aimed to establish consensus on the priorities for translation of ultrasound (US) into clinical practice for the assessment of swallowing and laryngeal function. Key areas identified include reliability, validity, normative data, training protocols, and engagement with stakeholders.
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Stephanie A. Christenson et al.
Summary: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a global health problem that leads to high morbidity, mortality, and healthcare utilization. Its main causes are exposure to harmful particles, such as tobacco smoke and pollutants. Recent research has shown that various factors throughout the life course increase the risk of developing COPD. Innovations in omics and imaging techniques have provided greater understanding of the disease's pathophysiology, potentially leading to advancements in its prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. This review focuses on recent advances in the epidemiology, pathophysiology, imaging, diagnosis, and treatment of COPD.
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Joan K-Y Ma et al.
Summary: This study investigates the kinematics of hyoid movement during swallowing using ultrasound imaging. The results show that hyoid movement can be automatically tracked, providing measurable continuous positional data. The use of machine learning enhances the utility of ultrasound swallowing assessment by reducing labor and allowing a wider range of measurements. These findings contribute to improving the clinical utility of ultrasound as a swallowing assessment tool.
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Respiratory System
Wenyan Li et al.
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence and risk factors of oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The results showed a high prevalence of OD in COPD patients, with dyspnea, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), xerostomia, sputum bacteria, poor physical capacity, poor quality of life, and high CRP level identified as risk factors.
EXPERT REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY MEDICINE
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Otorhinolaryngology
Fernanda Borowsky da Rosa et al.
Summary: The study revealed reduced laryngeal sensation and impaired oropharyngeal sensation in COPD patients, which may be associated with pooled salivary secretions in the pharynx.
CLINICAL OTOLARYNGOLOGY
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Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology
Teresa Drulia et al.
Summary: The study found that SLPs use a variety of methods in the assessment and treatment of swallowing in COPD patients, including clinical swallow examination, videofluoroscopic swallowing study, and respiratory-related measures. Compensatory strategy training is preferred for dysphagia treatment in COPD, but respiratory-swallow pattern training and expiratory muscle strength training are also increasingly used. SLPs report a comprehensive, individualized patient-centered care approach with adjunctive respiratory-focused methods in dysphagia evaluation and treatment practice for persons with COPD.
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G. Bartolome et al.
Summary: The researcher aimed to investigate the criterion validity and sensitivity to change of the MUCSS scale. The results showed strong to moderate correlations between MUCSS and dysphagic symptoms, as well as weaker but statistically significant associations with global measures of disability. The MUCSS was found to be sensitive to positive changes in saliva swallowing and oral intake during the recovery period.
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ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
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