4.7 Article

Horizontal Federated Density Peaks Clustering

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3329720

Keywords

Federated learning; Clustering algorithms; Distributed databases; Partitioning algorithms; Dimensionality reduction; Data models; Servers; Arnold transformation; density peaks clustering (DPC); dimension reduction; horizontal federated learning; similar density chain (SDC)

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This paper proposes a horizontal federated DPC (HFDPC) algorithm, which introduces the idea of horizontal federated learning and uses similar density chain (SDC) to address the issues of privacy data leakage and the Domino effect in DPC algorithm. Experimental results show improvements in accuracy and speed.
Density peaks clustering (DPC) is a popular clustering algorithm, which has been studied and favored by many scholars because of its simplicity, fewer parameters, and no iteration. However, in previous improvements of DPC, the issue of privacy data leakage was not considered, and the Domino effect caused by the misallocation of noncenters has not been effectively addressed. In view of the above shortcomings, a horizontal federated DPC (HFDPC) is proposed. First, HFDPC introduces the idea of horizontal federated learning and proposes a protection mechanism for client parameter transmission. Second, DPC is improved by using similar density chain (SDC) to alleviate the Domino effect caused by multiple local peaks in the flow pattern dataset. Finally, a novel data dimension reduction and image encryption are used to improve the effectiveness of data partitioning. The experimental results show that compared with DPC and some of its improvements, HFDPC has a certain degree of improvement in accuracy and speed.

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