Testable likelihoods for beyond-the-standard model fits

Studying potential BSM effects at the precision frontier requires accurate transfer of information from low-energy measurements to high-energy BSM models. We propose to use normalising flows to construct likelihood functions that achieve this transfer. Likelihood functions constructed in this way provide the means to generate additional samples and admit a trivial goodness-of-fit test in form of a chi(2) test statistic. Here, we study a particular form of normalising flow, apply it to a multi-modal and non-Gaussian example, and quantify the accuracy of the likelihood function and its test statistic.

Automated summary

Studying the accurate transfer of information from low-energy measurements to high-energy BSM models is vital for investigating potential BSM effects at the precision frontier. In this paper, we propose the use of normalising flows to construct likelihood functions that facilitate this transfer. By constructing likelihood functions in this manner, we can generate additional samples and perform a straightforward goodness-of-fit test using a chi(2) test statistic.