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Ferroptosis: Potential opportunities for natural products in cancer therapy

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Inhibitory Effects of Esculetin on Liver Cancer Through Triggering NCOA4 Pathway-Mediation Ferritinophagy in vivo and in vitro

Zhiru Xiu et al.

Summary: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Esculetin on liver cancer and explore the potential mechanisms of Esculetin-induced cell death. The results showed that Esculetin significantly suppressed the proliferation, migration, and apoptosis of liver cancer cells, and influenced oxidative stress levels, autophagy, and iron metabolism in cells, leading to ferritinophagy-related phenomena. In addition, Esculetin promoted iron deposition in tumor tissues, induced tumor ferroptosis, and had an inhibitory effect on liver cancer through the NCOA4 pathway-mediated ferritinophagy.

JOURNAL OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA (2023)

Article Cell Biology

ACSL1-induced ferroptosis and platinum resistance in ovarian cancer by increasing FSP1 N-myristylation and stability

Qingyu Zhang et al.

Summary: Reprogramming of lipid metabolism affects energy utilization and cell signaling in cancer cells, contributing to cell survival and metastasis. Ferroptosis, a form of necrosis caused by lipid oxidation overload, has been implicated in cancer metastasis. However, the mechanism by which fatty acid metabolism regulates anti-ferroptosis signaling pathways is not fully understood. This study demonstrates that the formation of ovarian cancer spheroids and exposure to platinum chemotherapy increase levels of anti-ferroptosis proteins, including ACSL1. Inhibition of ferroptosis enhances spheroid formation, while genetic manipulation of ACSL1 expression reduces lipid oxidation and increases resistance to ferroptosis by modulating the myristoylation of FSP1.

CELL DEATH DISCOVERY (2023)

Article Cell Biology

Defective NCOA4-dependent ferroptosis in senescent fibroblasts retards diabetic wound healing

Xuerong Wei et al.

Summary: Cellular senescence is a state of permanent proliferation arrest in cells. Studies have shown that diabetes leads to the accumulation of senescent cells in wounds, impairing cell movement and proliferation. However, the mechanism that causes senescent cells to remain in diabetic wounds is still unclear.

CELL DEATH DISCOVERY (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Trabectedin induces ferroptosis via regulation of HIF-1?/IRP1/TFR1 and Keap1/Nrf2/GPX4 axis in non-small cell lung cancer cells

Shunv Cai et al.

Summary: Trabectedin induces ferroptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells through upregulating iron, reactive oxygen species, and lipid peroxidation. This finding suggests the potential of trabectedin as an effective treatment for NSCLC.

CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS (2023)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Targeting ACYP1-mediated glycolysis reverses lenvatinib resistance and restricts hepatocellular carcinoma progression

Shuai Wang et al.

Summary: This study reveals that ACYP1 plays a crucial role in the development and drug resistance of HCC by activating the MYC/LDHA axis. Targeting ACYP1 can significantly reduce lenvatinib resistance and inhibit the progression of HCC tumors with high ACYP1 expression.

DRUG RESISTANCE UPDATES (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Targeting ABCB6 with nitidine chloride inhibits PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to promote ferroptosis in multiple myeloma

Zhao Yin et al.

Summary: It has been discovered that Nitidine Chloride (NC), an extract from Zanthoxylum nitidum, can induce cell death in multiple myeloma (MM) cells by promoting ferroptosis. The research also found that the target of NC is ABCB6 protein. Increased expression of ABCB6 in MM patients is significantly associated with MM relapse and poor prognosis. This discovery suggests that ABCB6 can be a potential therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker in MM, and NC can be a novel drug for MM treatment.

FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Aloe-emodin alleviates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via inhibition of ferroptosis

Ying He et al.

FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Lycium barbarum polysaccharide-glycoprotein ameliorates ionizing radiation-induced epithelial injury by regulating oxidative stress and ferroptosis via the Nrf2 pathway

Si -Jing Jiang et al.

Summary: Radiation-induced oral mucositis (RIOM) is the most common acute side effect of radiation therapy and can occur in intentional or accidental radiation exposure. Lycium barbarum polysaccharide-glycoprotein (LBP), a polysaccharide extract, has shown promising antioxidant and biosafety properties for radiation prevention and treatment. This study found that LBP protected HaCaT cells from radiation-induced damage by improving cell viability and reducing oxidative stress and ferroptosis. LBP achieved these effects by activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. LBP also showed potential as a topical treatment for radiation-induced oral mucositis in rats.

FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2023)

Article Chemistry, Medicinal

Marine Alkaloid Lepadins E and H Induce Ferroptosis for Cancer Chemotherapy

Wenjun Wang et al.

Summary: Induction of ferroptosis has been found to be an effective method for cancer treatment. In this study, marine alkaloid lepadins E and H were discovered as new ferroptosis inducers. In vitro experiments showed that lepadins E and H exhibited significant cytotoxicity and induced ferroptosis through the p53-SLC7A11-GPX4 pathway. Animal model studies further confirmed their in vivo antitumor efficacy. This discovery highlights the potential of lepadins as a new class of ferroptosis inducers for anticancer therapy.

JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Fisetin ameliorates fibrotic kidney disease in mice via inhibiting ACSL4-mediated tubular ferroptosis

Bo Wang et al.

ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Andrographolide induced ferroptosis in multiple myeloma cells by regulating the P38/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway

Wenxia Li et al.

Summary: Andrographis paniculata, a traditional Chinese medicine, has been used as a functional food in Asia. Andrographolide, a compound isolated from Andrographis paniculata, has potent anticancer activity. In this study, researchers found that Andro induced cell death in multiple myeloma (MM) cells through a type of cell death called ferroptosis, and this mechanism may provide a potential preventative and therapeutic approach for MM.

ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS (2023)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Baicalin enhances the efficacy of 5-Fluorouracil in gastric cancer by promoting ROS-mediated ferroptosis

Jingwen Yuan et al.

Summary: Baicalin inhibits gastric cancer and enhances the efficacy of 5-Fu by promoting ROS-related ferroptosis in gastric cancer.

BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Cell-cycle arrest and mitochondria-dependent apoptosis induction in T-47D cells by the capsular polysaccharide from the marine bacterium Kangiella japonica KMM 3897

Alexandra S. Kuzmich et al.

Summary: In this study, the antiproliferative mechanisms of capsular polysaccharide from Kangiella japonica KMM 3897 were investigated in human breast carcinoma T-47D cells. The polysaccharide effectively inhibited T-47D cell proliferation by inducing G0/G1 phase arrest and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis, and it also affected the ERK1/2 and p38 signaling pathways. These findings contribute to the understanding of the molecular mechanism of the anticancer activity of sulfated polysaccharides from marine Gram-negative bacteria.

CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS (2023)

Article Cell Biology

SCARB1 in extracellular vesicles promotes NPC metastasis by co-regulating M1 and M2 macrophage function

Wenhui Chen et al.

Summary: This study found that extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells can be taken up by macrophages and alter macrophage polarization. The genes SCARB1, HAAO, and CYP1B1 were identified to be involved in these regulatory functions. Moreover, SCARB1 was found to be positively associated with NPC metastasis and poor prognosis. The findings revealed that SCARB1-EVs promote metastasis by co-regulating M1 and M2 macrophage function and provide a potential therapeutic strategy for improving NPC prognosis.

CELL DEATH DISCOVERY (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Paeonol improves angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy by suppressing ferroptosis

Canzhang Liu et al.

Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of paeonol (pae) on an angiotensin II (AngII)-induced cardiac hypertrophy mouse model. The results showed that pae significantly reduced the surface area of myocardial cells and improved myocardial function. Pae protected the hearts of AngII mice by upregulating the expression of xCT and GPX4 and resisting AngII-induced ferroptosis in cardiomyocytes.

HELIYON (2023)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Protein phosphatase 2A-B5513 mediated mitochondrial p-GPX4 dephosphorylation promoted sorafenib- induced ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma via regulating p53 retrograde signaling

Bo Qian et al.

Summary: The phosphorylation/dephosphorylation modification of GPX4 affects ferroptosis in HCC cells, with PP2A-B55 beta playing a role in GPX4 dephosphorylation. The PP2A-B55 beta/p-GPX4(Ser2)/p53 axis is a novel regulatory pathway of Sora-induced ferroptosis. These findings have potential implications for improving the efficacy of Sora in HCC treatment.

THERANOSTICS (2023)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Midbrain dopamine oxidation links ubiquitination of glutathione peroxidase 4 to ferroptosis of dopaminergic neurons

Jie Sun et al.

Summary: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of midbrain dopaminergic neurons and accumulation of alpha-synuclein. This study showed that oxidative damage and reduced antioxidant enzyme GPX4 were responsible for the vulnerability of dopaminergic neurons and motor dysfunctions in PD. Iron-induced dopamine oxidation modified GPX4, leading to its degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION (2023)

Article Oncology

Overexpression of ferroptosis-related genes FSP1 and CISD1 is related to prognosis and tumor immune infiltration in gastric cancer

Jiayi Zang et al.

Summary: In this study, the higher expression of FSP1 and CISD1 in gastric cancer tissues was associated with poor prognosis and potential immunotherapeutic targets. They were found to promote malignant tumor progression and inhibit ferroptosis in gastric cancer.

CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL ONCOLOGY (2023)

Article Oncology

Cinobufotalin Induces Ferroptosis to Suppress Lung Cancer Cell Growth by lncRNA LINC00597/hsa-miR-367-3p/TFRC Pathway via Resibufogenin

Junming Huang et al.

Summary: This study found that cinobufotalin induced ferroptosis to suppress lung cancer cell growth through the lncRNA LINC00597/hsa-miR-367-3p/TFRC pathway.

ANTI-CANCER AGENTS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Timosaponin AIII promotes non-small-cell lung cancer ferroptosis through targeting and facilitating HSP90 mediated GPX4 ubiquitination and degradation

Cong Zhou et al.

Summary: Timosaponin AIII (Tim-AIII) has been found to inhibit cell proliferation and migration while inducing cell death in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The mechanism involves the release of reactive oxygen species and iron accumulation, as well as the degradation of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). This study identified heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) as a direct binding target of Tim-AIII, and demonstrated that the Tim-AIII-HSP90 complex promotes GPX4 degradation, ultimately inducing ferroptosis in NSCLC cells.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

In vitro anticancer potential of laminarin and fucoidan from Brown seaweeds

Elumalai Sanniyasi et al.

Summary: This study found that laminarin and fucoidan from brown seaweeds have anticancer activity and cytotoxicity against human liver cancer and colon cancer cells.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Identification of structurally diverse FSP1 inhibitors that sensitize cancer cells to ferroptosis

Joseph M. Hendricks et al.

Summary: This study identifies several FSP1 inhibitors through chemical screens, with FSEN1 being the most potent. The results provide new tools for exploring FSP1 as a therapeutic target and highlight the importance of combinatorial therapeutic regimes targeting FSP1 and other ferroptosis defense pathways.

CELL CHEMICAL BIOLOGY (2023)

Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

COMMD10 inhibits HIF1α/CP loop to enhance ferroptosis and radiosensitivity by disrupting Cu-Fe balance in hepatocellular carcinoma

Mi Yang et al.

Summary: The study revealed a novel role of Cu in promoting radioresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by disrupting Cu-Fe homeostasis through the inhibition of the HIF1 alpha/CP loop by COMMD10, enhancing ferroptosis and radiosensitivity.

JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY (2022)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Ferroptosis in cancer therapy: a novel approach to reversing drug resistance

Chen Zhang et al.

Summary: Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of cell death, plays a crucial role in tumor suppression and has the potential to reverse cancer therapy resistance.

MOLECULAR CANCER (2022)

Article Cell Biology

PKCβII phosphorylates ACSL4 to amplify lipid peroxidation to induce ferroptosis

Hai-Liang Zhang et al.

Summary: Through CRISPR-Cas9 and kinase inhibitor screening, Zhang et al. found that PKC beta II phosphorylates and activates ACSL4 to enhance polyunsaturated fatty acid-containing lipid biosynthesis, thereby promoting accumulation of lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis.

NATURE CELL BIOLOGY (2022)

Article Oncology

Artesunate Inhibits the Growth Behavior of Docetaxel-Resistant Prostate Cancer Cells

Olesya Vakhrusheva et al.

Summary: The therapeutic potential of artesunate (ART) on therapy-sensitive and docetaxel-resistant prostate cancer cells was investigated. The results showed that ART can inhibit the growth and proliferation of PCa cells, induce G0/G1 phase arrest, and promote cell apoptosis. Moreover, ART exhibited anticancer activity through different mechanisms in different PCa cell lines. Therefore, ART may have promise as a complementary treatment for advanced PCa.

FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY (2022)

Article Oncology

The complexity of p53-mediated metabolic regulation in tumor suppression

Yanqing Liu et al.

Summary: The metabolic regulation of p53 in tumor suppression is complex and diverse. It inhibits tumor development through regulating glucose, lipid, amino acid, nucleotide, iron metabolism, and ROS production.

SEMINARS IN CANCER BIOLOGY (2022)

Article Engineering, Biomedical

Glycyrrhetinic acid nanoparticles combined with ferrotherapy for improved cancer immunotherapy

Qing Li et al.

Summary: Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) blockade immunotherapy is limited by low response rates in many patients. This study developed a nanoplatform that induces immunogenic cell death and enhances tumor immunotherapy through synergistic effects with ferrotherapy. The combination of glycyrrhetinic acid-based nanomaterials and ferumoxytol improved T-cell immune response and showed potential for treating cancer.

ACTA BIOMATERIALIA (2022)

Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Clinical Indication of Aspirin Associated With Reduced Risk of Liver Cancer in Chronic Hepatitis B: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Byungyoon Yun et al.

Summary: This study found a significant association between long-term aspirin use and reduced HCC risk in patients with chronic HBV, and observed significant correlation in certain clinical conditions.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY (2022)

Article Oncology

Targeting NQO1/GPX4-mediated ferroptosis by plumbagin suppresses in vitro and in vivo glioma growth

Sheng Zhan et al.

Summary: This study found that plumbagin inhibits glioma growth through targeting NQO1/GPX4-mediated ferroptosis, suggesting its potential as a novel inducer or candidate for anti-glioma therapy.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER (2022)

Article Oncology

CD8+ T cells and fatty acids orchestrate tumor ferroptosis and immunity via ACSL4

Peng Liao et al.

Summary: T cell-derived interferon gamma (IFN γ) in combination with arachidonic acid (AA) induces immunogenic tumor ferroptosis, serving as a mechanism for CD8(+) T cell-mediated tumor killing. This process involves IFN γ stimulation of ACSL4 and alteration of tumor cell lipid pattern.

CANCER CELL (2022)

Article Oncology

ZNF498 promotes hepatocellular carcinogenesis by suppressing p53-mediated apoptosis and ferroptosis via the attenuation of p53 Ser46 phosphorylation

Xiuyuan Zhang et al.

Summary: This study reveals that ZNF498 is highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and is associated with advanced pathological grade and poor prognosis. ZNF498 promotes HCC initiation and progression by inhibiting p53 transcriptional activation and phosphorylation. ZNF498 also inhibits p53-mediated apoptosis and ferroptosis.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL & CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH (2022)

Article Neurosciences

LINC01564 Promotes the TMZ Resistance of Glioma Cells by Upregulating NFE2L2 Expression to Inhibit Ferroptosis

Chixing Luo et al.

Summary: In this study, it was found that LINC01564 upregulates NFE2L2 expression to inhibit ferroptosis, thereby promoting temozolomide resistance in glioma cells.

MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY (2022)

Article Cell Biology

Apatinib Induces Ferroptosis of Glioma Cells through Modulation of the VEGFR2/Nrf2 Pathway

Liang Xia et al.

Summary: In this study, the researchers investigated a new mechanism of apatinib inhibiting the proliferation of glioma cells through the induction of ferroptosis. They found that apatinib could selectively induce ferroptosis in glioma cells, but not in normal astrocytes. This effect was mediated by the inhibition of the VEGFR2/Nrf2/Keap1 pathway. Overexpression of Nrf2 could reverse the induction of ferroptosis by apatinib.

OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY (2022)

Article Plant Sciences

Red ginseng polysaccharide exhibits anticancer activity through GPX4 downregulation-induced ferroptosis

Feng-Guo Zhai et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the effects of red ginseng polysaccharide (RGP) in cancer cells, finding that RGP inhibited proliferation and induced ferroptosis in lung and breast cancer cells by targeting GPX4.

PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY (2022)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

miR-124-3p delivered by exosomes from heme oxygenase-1 modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells inhibits ferroptosis to attenuate ischemia-reperfusion injury in steatotic grafts

Longlong Wu et al.

Summary: This study found that ferroptosis is involved in the ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) during liver transplantation (LT) using severe steatotic donor livers. The researchers also discovered that miR-124-3p in HO-1/BMMSCs-derived exosomes (HM-exos) can downregulate Steap3 expression to inhibit ferroptosis, thereby reducing graft IRI. This suggests that targeting miR-124-3p could be a promising strategy for treating IRI in steatotic grafts.

JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Oncology

Solasonine Inhibits Pancreatic Cancer Progression With Involvement of Ferroptosis Induction

Xiaoqiang Liang et al.

Summary: Solasonine inhibits pancreatic cancer cell progression by activating ferroptosis through inhibition of the TFAP2A/OTUB1/SLC7A11 axis.

FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY (2022)

Article Agriculture, Multidisciplinary

Alterperylenol as a Novel Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitor Induces Liver Cancer Cell Apoptosis and Ferroptosis

Junmin Xi et al.

Summary: This study isolated and characterized two compounds from an endophytic fungus and investigated the antitumor mechanism of one compound AP. The study found that AP inhibits the growth of liver cancer cells by targeting the selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and ultimately induces cell apoptosis and ferroptosis.

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Ferroptosis of tumour neutrophils causes immune suppression in cancer

Rina Kim et al.

Summary: Ferroptosis is a unique and targetable immunosuppressive mechanism in the tumor microenvironment, which can be pharmacologically modulated to limit tumor progression. It induces spontaneous death of PMN-MDSCs in the tumor microenvironment and limits the activity of human and mouse T cells.

NATURE (2022)

Article Cell Biology

Modulation of the p38 MAPK Pathway by Anisomycin Promotes Ferroptosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma through Phosphorylation of H3S10

Wei Chen et al.

Summary: Anisomycin, as an agonist of p38 MAPK, induced ferroptosis in HCC cells by promoting H3S10 phosphorylation. The study showed that anisomycin could suppress HCC cell colony formation and migration, while also inducing HCC cell death.

OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY (2022)

Article Oncology

Kayadiol exerted anticancer effects through p53-mediated ferroptosis in NKTCL cells

Cuiying He et al.

Summary: This study found that kayadiol, a diterpenoid extracted from Torreya nucifera, exerted significant anticancer effects on NK/T cell lymphoma cells by inducing ferroptosis.

BMC CANCER (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Hinokitiol functions as a ferroptosis inhibitor to confer neuroprotection

Junmin Xi et al.

Summary: The natural small molecule hinokitiol (Hino) serves as a potent ferroptosis inhibitor by chelating irons and activating Nrf2 to upregulate antioxidant genes, potentially rescuing neuronal damage in neurodegenerative disorders and alleviating paclitaxel-induced neurotoxicity without compromising its efficacy against cancer cells. These findings lay a foundation for the further development of Hino as a neuroprotective agent.

FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Loss of EMP1 promotes the metastasis of human bladder cancer cells by promoting migration and conferring resistance to ferroptosis through activation of PPAR gamma signaling

Sha Liu et al.

Summary: This study reveals for the first time that EMP1 deficiency promotes bladder cancer cell migration and confers resistance to ferroptosis/oxidative stress, thus promoting bladder cancer metastasis via PPARG.

FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2022)

Article Oncology

APR-246 triggers ferritinophagy and ferroptosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells with distinct TP53 mutations

Yuheng Hong et al.

Summary: TP53 mutations are associated with poor prognosis in DLBCL, particularly in GCB and UNC subtypes. APR-246 shows anti-tumor effects by restoring binding of mutant p53 to target genes. Mutations in exons 5, 6, and 7 of TP53 are predictors of progression and survival in DLBCL.

LEUKEMIA (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

CircBCAR3 accelerates esophageal cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis via sponging miR-27a-3p

Yong Xi et al.

Summary: This study found that circBCAR3 is highly expressed in esophageal cancer and it can promote the tumorigenesis of esophageal cancer by interacting with miR-27a-3p to upregulate TNPO1. The splicing factor QKI was identified as a positive regulator of circBCAR3 and hypoxia upregulates E2F7 to transcriptionally activate QKI.

MOLECULAR CANCER (2022)

Article Cell Biology

The MARCHF6 E3 ubiquitin ligase acts as an NADPH sensor for the regulation of ferroptosis

Kha The Nguyen et al.

Summary: This study identifies MARCHF6 as a previously unknown NADPH sensor in the ubiquitin system and a crucial regulator of ferroptosis. MARCHF6 acts as an NADPH sensor to suppress ferroptosis by enhancing the degradation of pro-ferroptosis proteins.

NATURE CELL BIOLOGY (2022)

Article Plant Sciences

Icariside II induces ferroptosis in renal cell carcinoma cells by regulating the miR-324-3p/GPX4 axis

Rui Yu et al.

Summary: The flavonoid Icariside II (ICS II) has been found to inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cells. This study demonstrated that ICS II induces a form of cell death called ferroptosis in RCC cells, which is accompanied by increased levels of Fe2+, MDA, and ROS, as well as decreased levels of GSH. The underlying mechanism involves the downregulation of GPX4 and the upregulation of miR-324-3p, which directly targets GPX4.

PHYTOMEDICINE (2022)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Caryophyllene Oxide Induces Ferritinophagy by Regulating the NCOA4/FTH1/LC3 Pathway in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Zhiru Xiu et al.

Summary: In this study, it was discovered that caryophyllene oxide inhibits liver cancer cells by regulating oxidative stress, autophagy, and iron metabolism, leading to ferritinophagy. It can also lower tumor volume and promote iron deposition in tumor tissue, resulting in the inhibition of tumor growth.

FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY (2022)

Article Engineering, Biomedical

Curcumenol triggered ferroptosis in lung cancer cells via lncRNA H19/miR-19b-3p/FTH1 axis

Ruonan Zhang et al.

Summary: Curcumenol has been found to induce cell death and inhibit cell proliferation in lung cancer cells. The study also reveals that the long non-coding RNA H19 (lncRNA H19) is downregulated in lung cancer cells treated with curcumenol, and its decreased expression enhances curcumenol-induced ferroptotic cell death through the miR-19b-3p/FTH1 axis.

BIOACTIVE MATERIALS (2022)

Article Cell Biology

Knockdown of RRM1 in tumor cells promotes radio-/chemotherapy induced ferroptosis by regulating p53 ubiquitination and p21-GPX4 signaling axis

Yang Gao et al.

Summary: Targeting RRM1 promotes ferroptosis and affects the sensitivity of cancer cells to radiation and chemotherapy. RRM1 disrupts the activity and expression of antioxidant enzyme GPX4, leading to increased accumulation of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation. Furthermore, targeting RRM1 also increases radiation-induced DNA damage and apoptotic signaling, causing crosstalk between ferroptosis and apoptosis.

CELL DEATH DISCOVERY (2022)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Gambogenic acid antagonizes the expression and effects of long non-coding RNA NEAT1 and triggers autophagy and ferroptosis in melanoma

Meng Wang et al.

Summary: This study identified the upregulation of NEAT1 in melanoma, which is closely related to cell proliferation. Downregulation of NEAT1 can suppress ferroptosis and autophagy in melanoma cells. Additionally, GNA treatment decreases the levels of NEAT1 and inhibits melanoma cell proliferation.

BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY (2022)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

lncRNA BBOX1-AS1 silencing inhibits esophageal squamous cell cancer progression by promoting ferroptosis via miR-513a-3p/SLC7A11 axis

Chunfeng Pan et al.

Summary: This study found that BBOX1-AS1 is highly expressed in esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC) and is associated with poor prognosis. Inhibiting BBOX1-AS1 can suppress cell proliferation and metastasis, and promote cell apoptosis and ferroptosis. miR-513a-3p is identified as a target of BBOX1-AS1, and its downregulation can reverse the inhibitory effect of BBOX1-AS1. Furthermore, SLC7A11 is regulated by miR-513a-3p, which is mediated by BBOX1-AS1.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Gastrodin Ameliorates Cognitive Dysfunction in Vascular Dementia Rats by Suppressing Ferroptosis via the Regulation of the Nrf2/Keap1-GPx4 Signaling Pathway

Yue Li et al.

Summary: Gastrodin (GAS) from Gastrodia elata has shown ameliorative effects on cognitive dysfunction in rats with vascular dementia (VaD) by inhibiting ferroptosis through the activation of the Nrf2/Keap1-GPx4 signaling pathway. It improves learning and memory impairment and reduces oxidative stress levels.

MOLECULES (2022)

Article Plant Sciences

d-Borneol enhances cisplatin sensitivity via autophagy dependent EMT signaling and NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy

Jinxiu Li et al.

Summary: In this study, it was demonstrated that d-Borneol combined with cisplatin could enhance the antitumor activity of cisplatin and possess a certain anti-resistance ability in cisplatin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells. The study revealed the sensitizing effects of d-Borneol combined with cisplatin by inducing ferroptosis, promoting autophagy, and inhibiting EMT.

PHYTOMEDICINE (2022)

Article Cell Biology

LncRNA HEPFAL accelerates ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating SLC7A11 ubiquitination

Baofu Zhang et al.

Summary: This study found that the expression of lncRNA HEPFAL is reduced in HCC tissues. HEPFAL can promote ferroptosis by reducing the expression of SLC7A11 and increasing the levels of ROS and iron. Additionally, HEPFAL increases the sensitivity of erastin-induced ferroptosis.

CELL DEATH & DISEASE (2022)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

AGuIX nanoparticles enhance ionizing radiation-induced ferroptosis on tumor cells by targeting the NRF2-GPX4 signaling pathway

Hao Sun et al.

Summary: This study demonstrated the effectiveness of AGuIX nanoparticles in radio-sensitization of triple-negative breast cancer. It increased DNA damage level by compromising the homologous recombination repair pathway and may regulate the anti-ferroptosis system by inhibiting the NRF2-GSH-GPX4 signaling pathway.

JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

CircRAPGEF5 interacts with RBFOX2 to confer ferroptosis resistance by modulating alternative splicing of TFRC in endometrial cancer

Jun Zhang et al.

Summary: This study found that circRAPGEF5 promotes rapid proliferation and confers resistance to ferroptosis in endometrial cancer (EC) cells through its interaction with RBFOX2. These findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanism by which circRNAs regulate ferroptosis, and suggest that the circRAPGEF5/RBFOX2 splicing axis could be a promising therapeutic target for treating EC.

REDOX BIOLOGY (2022)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Ferroptosis-induced anticancer effect of resveratrol with a biomimetic nano-delivery system in colorectal cancer treatment

Ziting Zhang et al.

Summary: This study demonstrated for the first time that Resveratrol could inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells through the ROS-dependent ferroptosis pathway and promote ferroptosis by downregulating specific proteins. Biomimetic nanocarriers were developed to improve the delivery efficiency of Resveratrol for colorectal cancer treatment.

ASIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES (2022)

Article Cell Biology

Corosolic acid sensitizes ferroptosis by upregulating HERPUD1 in liver cancer cells

Yingxiu Peng et al.

Summary: This study found that corosolic acid (CA) can sensitize liver cancer cells to ferroptosis by inhibiting HERPUD1, which reduces glutathione (GSH) synthesis. Further experiments also confirmed that CA inhibits tumor growth through HERPUD1. These findings suggest that CA is a potential treatment for liver cancer.

CELL DEATH DISCOVERY (2022)

Article Toxicology

Parthenolide induces rapid thiol oxidation that leads to ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells

Francesca V. LoBianco et al.

Summary: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common and deadly disease. Conventional therapeutics have limited efficacy, but research has found that parthenolide can increase the oxidation sensitivity of HCC cells, improving treatment outcomes.

FRONTIERS IN TOXICOLOGY (2022)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Atranorin driven by nano materials SPION lead to ferroptosis of gastric cancer stem cells by weakening the mRNA 5-hydroxymethylcytidine modification of the Xc-/GPX4 axis and its expression

Zhentian Ni et al.

Summary: Gastric cancer stem cells (GCSCs) are the main drivers of drug resistance, metastasis, recurrence, and poor prognosis in gastric cancer. A recent study found that Atranorin complexes can induce ferroptosis of GCSCs by inhibiting the expression of critical proteins and modifying mRNA, suggesting potential therapeutic benefits for gastric cancer.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (2022)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Regulated cell death (RCD) in cancer: key pathways and targeted therapies

Fu Peng et al.

Summary: Regulated cell death (RCD), also known as programmed cell death (PCD), is a form of cell death that can be controlled by various biomacromolecules, distinct from accidental cell death (ACD). The different subroutines of RCD play crucial roles in tumorigenesis and may lead to the development of potential therapeutic strategies. Targeting the subroutines of RCD with small-molecule compounds has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach and has shown rapid progress in various types of human cancers.

SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND TARGETED THERAPY (2022)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Targeting ferroptosis suppresses osteocyte glucolipotoxicity and alleviates diabetic osteoporosis

Yiqi Yang et al.

Summary: Diabetic osteoporosis (DOP) is characterized by osteocyte death through iron-dependent programmed cell death called ferroptosis. The diabetic microenvironment enhances osteocyte ferroptosis by promoting lipid peroxidation, iron overload, and aberrant activation of the ferroptosis pathway. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is upregulated in ferroptotic osteocytes in DOP, and its expression is controlled by the interaction between the transcription factors NRF2 and c-JUN. Targeting ferroptosis or HO-1 effectively rescues osteocyte death in DOP and improves trabecular deterioration.

BONE RESEARCH (2022)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

A Nuclear Long Non-Coding RNA LINC00618 Accelerates Ferroptosis in a Manner Dependent upon Apoptosis

Zuli Wang et al.

Summary: Ferroptosis is primarily caused by intracellular iron activity and lipid peroxidation, while LINC00618 promotes apoptosis and ferroptosis by regulating the levels of BAX, caspase-3, ROS, and iron. LSH and SLC7A11 also play crucial roles in this process.

MOLECULAR THERAPY (2021)

Article Plant Sciences

Ginkgetin derived from Ginkgo biloba leaves enhances the therapeutic effect of cisplatin via ferroptosis-mediated disruption of the Nrf2/HO-1 axis in EGFR wild-type non-small-cell lung cancer

Jian-Shu Lou et al.

Summary: The study found that ginkgetin derived from Ginkgo biloba leaves enhances DDP-induced cytotoxicity in NSCLC cells through inducing ferroptosis. The results indicate that, in addition to enhancing DDP-induced cytotoxicity, ginkgetin can disrupt redox homeostasis in DDP-treated cells and enhance apoptosis.

PHYTOMEDICINE (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Quercetin induces p53-independent cancer cell death through lysosome activation by the transcription factor EB and Reactive Oxygen Species-dependent ferroptosis

Zi-Xuan Wang et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated that quercetin induces ferroptosis and apoptosis by modulating lysosome function and iron metabolism, suggesting its potential as an anti-cancer agent.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Chrysin induces autophagy-dependent ferroptosis to increase chemosensitivity to gemcitabine by targeting CBR1 in pancreatic cancer cells

Ling Zhou et al.

Summary: Recent studies have shown that CBR1 is highly expressed in pancreatic cancer tissues and plays a role in regulating ROS generation and gemcitabine sensitivity. Inhibition of CBR1 by chrysin increases cellular ROS levels, leading to ferroptotic death in PC cells and enhancing sensitivity to gemcitabine. These findings suggest CBR1 as a potential therapeutic target for PC treatment and elucidate a novel mechanism underlying the anti-tumor effects of chrysin.

BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY (2021)

Review Cell Biology

Ferroptosis: molecular mechanisms and health implications

Daolin Tang et al.

Summary: Cell death can be executed through different subroutines, such as ferroptosis which is an iron-dependent form of non-apoptotic cell death. Ferroptosis can occur through two major pathways, driven by redox imbalance and abnormal expression of redox-active enzymes. The process is precisely regulated at multiple levels, with the transcription factor NFE2L2 playing a central role in anti-ferroptotic defense.

CELL RESEARCH (2021)

Article Cell Biology

A Marine Terpenoid, Heteronemin, Induces Both the Apoptosis and Ferroptosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells and Involves the ROS and MAPK Pathways

Wen-Tsan Chang et al.

Summary: Heteronemin, a marine natural product, has shown inhibitory effects on hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inducing apoptosis through modulation of ROS, MAPK signaling pathways, and other mechanisms. These findings suggest that with structural modification, heteronemin could potentially serve as a potent therapeutic agent against HCC.

OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Oleanolic acid inhibits cervical cancer Hela cell proliferation through modulation of the ACSL4 ferroptosis signaling pathway

Jiang Xiaofei et al.

Summary: OA activates ferroptosis in Hela cells by promoting ACSL4 expression, reducing cell survival rate, which may be a potential approach for the treatment of cervical cancer.

BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Oncology

Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries

Hyuna Sung et al.

Summary: The global cancer burden in 2020 saw an estimated 19.3 million new cancer cases and almost 10.0 million cancer deaths. Female breast cancer surpassed lung cancer as the most commonly diagnosed cancer, while lung cancer remained the leading cause of cancer death. These trends are expected to rise in 2040, with transitioning countries experiencing a larger increase compared to transitioned countries due to demographic changes and risk factors associated with globalization and a growing economy. Efforts to improve cancer prevention measures and provision of cancer care in transitioning countries will be crucial for global cancer control.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2021)

Article Cell Biology

Bavachin Induces Ferroptosis through the STAT3/P53/SLC7A11 Axis in Osteosarcoma Cells

Yi Luo et al.

Summary: Bavachin induces ferroptosis in osteosarcoma cells through the STAT3/P53/SLC7A11 pathway, suggesting a potential new therapeutic strategy for osteosarcoma treatment.

OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY (2021)

Review Oncology

Broadening horizons: the role of ferroptosis in cancer

Xin Chen et al.

Summary: Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death driven by excessive lipid peroxidation, and can be induced by various agents to suppress tumor growth while also potentially triggering inflammation-associated immunosuppression. The extent of ferroptosis's impact on tumor biology and its interactions with other signaling pathways are still under investigation.

NATURE REVIEWS CLINICAL ONCOLOGY (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Vitamin C induces ferroptosis in anaplastic thyroid cancer cells by ferritinophagy activation

Xiaowen Wang et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated that vitamin C can significantly inhibit the growth of anaplastic thyroid cancer cells through ferroptosis activation, involving GPX4 inactivation, ROS accumulation, and iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. The mechanism includes induction of ferritinophagy, degradation of ferritin, release of free iron, and subsequent ROS generation via Fenton reaction. This positive feedback loop sustained lipid peroxidation and led to the ferroptosis of ATC cells, providing a potential strategy for ATC therapy.

BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Simvastatin induced ferroptosis for triple-negative breast cancer therapy

Xianxian Yao et al.

Summary: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) presents a challenge in terms of effective treatment. The use of ferroptosis as a novel cell death mechanism is showing promise in treating TNBC cells. The development of a ferroptosis nanomedicine using SIM loaded nanoparticles demonstrates enhanced therapeutic effects against TNBC cells.

JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY (2021)

Article Oncology

MEF2C silencing downregulates NF2 and E-cadherin and enhances Erastin-induced ferroptosis in meningioma

Zhongyuan Bao et al.

Summary: NF2 loss and low E-cadherin increase susceptibility to ferroptosis in meningioma, while MEF2C could be a potential target for inducing ferroptosis therapy in this type of tumor.

NEURO-ONCOLOGY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

ATF3 contributes to brucine-triggered glioma cell ferroptosis via promotion of hydrogen peroxide and iron

Shan Lu et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates that brucine inhibits glioma cell growth and induces ferroptosis by promoting the accumulation of H2O2 and iron via activation of ATF3.

ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA (2021)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Iron metabolism: pathophysiology and pharmacology

Karolin Roemhild et al.

Summary: Iron is essential for various physiological processes, but dysregulation of iron metabolism can lead to either iron overload or deficiency, which are observed in many diseases. This article summarizes recent advancements in the pathophysiology and pharmacology of iron-overload diseases like hereditary hemochromatosis, and iron-deficiency disorders associated with anemia. Additionally, the roles of iron in immunity, its connection to cancer, and current pharmacotherapies targeting key players in iron metabolism are discussed.

TRENDS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2021)

Article Cell Biology

DHA exhibits synergistic therapeutic efficacy with cisplatin to induce ferroptosis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma via modulation of iron metabolism

Jing Du et al.

Summary: The combination of dihydroartemisinin (DHA) and cisplatin (DDP) synergistically enhances the cytotoxicity of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells by inducing ferroptosis. The impairment of mitochondrial homeostasis and the accumulation of free iron and lipid peroxidation contribute to the cytotoxic effects. Pharmacological manipulation of iron levels can modulate the sensitivity of PDAC cells to DHA/DDP-induced ferroptosis. These findings suggest a promising therapeutic strategy for PDAC treatment.

CELL DEATH & DISEASE (2021)

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Punicic Acid Triggers Ferroptotic Cell Death in Carcinoma Cells

Perrine Vermonden et al.

Summary: Plant-derived conjugated linolenic acids (CLnA), especially punicic acid (PunA) found in pomegranate seed oil, have been shown to have anti-cancer effects. PunA is highly cytotoxic to colorectal and hypopharyngeal carcinoma cells, triggering ferroptosis. Combining PunA with the known anticancer fatty acid DHA synergistically increases its cytotoxicity. This highlights the potential of using PunA as a ferroptosis-sensitizing phytochemical for cancer prevention and treatment.

NUTRIENTS (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

HO-1-mediated ferroptosis as a target for protection against retinal pigment epithelium degeneration

Zhimin Tang et al.

Summary: Research has identified that oxidative stress-induced RPE degeneration is mainly regulated by HO-1-mediated ferroptosis, controlled by the Nrf2-SLC7A11-HO-1 pathway. In mouse experiments, inhibiting HO-1 can block RPE ferroptosis, and using the HO-1 inhibitor ZnPP effectively rescues RPE degeneration with superior therapeutic effects. This highlights that targeting HO-1-mediated RPE ferroptosis could serve as an effective retinal-protective strategy for preventing retinal degenerative diseases, including AMD.

REDOX BIOLOGY (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Tagitinin C induces ferroptosis through PERK-Nrf2-HO-1 signaling pathway in colorectal cancer cells

Ruiran Wei et al.

Summary: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignant tumor and traditional treatments have limited efficacy. Ferroptosis, a form of regulated cell death dependent on iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS), has been studied as a promising way to fight against resistant cancers. This study explored the mechanism of action of tagitinin C (TC), a natural product, as a novel ferroptosis inducer in CRC cells, showing that TC induces ferroptosis through ER stress-mediated activation of the PERK-Nrf2-HO-1 signaling pathway.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

BAX-dependent mitochondrial pathway mediates the crosstalk between ferroptosis and apoptosis

Young-Sun Lee et al.

APOPTOSIS (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Tanshinone IIA induces ferroptosis in gastric cancer cells through p53-mediated SLC7A11 down

Zhenhua Guan et al.

BIOSCIENCE REPORTS (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Saponin Formosanin C-Induced Ferritinophagy and Ferroptosis in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

Pin-Lun Lin et al.

ANTIOXIDANTS (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Clockophagy is a novel selective autophagy process favoring ferroptosis

Minghua Yang et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The CoQ oxidoreductase FSP1 acts parallel to GPX4 to inhibit ferroptosis

Kirill Bersuker et al.

NATURE (2019)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Lipid peroxidation in cell death

Michael M. Gaschler et al.

BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS (2017)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Human Haploid Cell Genetics Reveals Roles for Lipid Metabolism Genes in Nonapoptotic Cell Death

Scott J. Dixon et al.

ACS CHEMICAL BIOLOGY (2015)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Ferroptosis as a p53-mediated activity during tumour suppression

Le Jiang et al.

NATURE (2015)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Ferroptosis: An Iron-Dependent Form of Nonapoptotic Cell Death

Scott J. Dixon et al.

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Glutathione synthetase deficiency

R Njalsson

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES (2005)