Journal
JAPAN FORUM
Volume -, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09555803.2023.2285746
Keywords
Neoliberalism; ideology; reforms; political agenda; individual responsibility; self-help; mutual aid; public aid
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This paper examines the neoliberal transition in Japan, highlighting the ideological aspects and the influence of foreign ideas. By analyzing key notions, it reveals the origins of Japanese-style neoliberalism and demonstrates how short-term political conflicts and strategies fit within longer-term political notions and ideological evolution.
In Japan, the so-called neoliberal-inspired transition generally refers to an ideological agenda. However, one should distinguish between neoliberal reforms carried out in accordance with a political agenda and the genuine local evolution of ideas based on the influence of foreign thinkers. By leveraging key notions such as 'individual responsibility' (jiko sekinin), 'self-help' (jijo), 'mutual aid' (kyojo) and 'public aid' (kojo), this paper accounts for older roots of Japanese-style neoliberalism. It highlights how, throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, predating current liberal norms, certain notions preceded contemporary liberal ideas and served as a discursive framework, while others became intertwined with 'foreign' ideas as they permeated the political discourse. It illuminates how shorter-term politics characterized by conflicts of interest and political strategies fit within longer-term political notions and their ideological evolution.
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