Journal
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ONCOLOGY HEMATOLOGY
Volume 193, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2023.104200
Keywords
Cancer immunotherapy; Chronic inflammation; Interleukin-1; IL-1 receptor accessory protein
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IL-1 receptor accessory protein (IL-1RAP) plays a crucial role in inflammatory conditions and tumorigenesis in the tumor microenvironment. It is involved in the progression, metastasis, and angiogenesis of solid tumors and hematological malignancies.
IL-1, plays a role in some pathological inflammatory conditions. This pro-inflammatory cytokine also has a crucial role in tumorigenesis and immune responses in the tumor microenvironment (TME). IL-1 receptor accessory protein (IL-1RAP), combined with IL-1 receptor-1, provides a functional complex for binding and signaling. In addition to the direct role of IL-1, some studies demonstrated that IL1-RAP has essential roles in the progression, angiogenesis, and metastasis of solid tumors such as gastrointestinal tumors, lung carcinoma, glioma, breast and cervical cancers. This molecule also interacts with FLT-3 and c-Kit tyrosine kinases and is involved in the pathogenesis of hematological malignancies such as acute myeloid lymphoma. Additionally, IL1RAP interacts with solute carrier family 3 member 2 (SLC3A2) and thereby increasing the resistance to anoikis and metastasis in Ewing sarcoma. This review summarizes the role of IL-1RAP in different types of cancers and discusses its targeting as a novel therapeutic approach for malignancies.
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