4.6 Review

Artificial intelligence assists precision medicine in cancer treatment

Journal

FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
Volume 12, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.998222

Keywords

artificial intelligence; precision medicine; omics; cancer; medical imaging

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Cancer is a major medical problem worldwide, and due to its high heterogeneity, it requires more accurate treatment methods and personalized treatments. Artificial intelligence based on big data can help clinicians understand tumors synthetically and comprehensively, extract hidden patterns, and find new biomarkers to assist in tumor screening, detection, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis prediction, providing the best treatment for individual patients and improving clinical outcomes.
Cancer is a major medical problem worldwide. Due to its high heterogeneity, the use of the same drugs or surgical methods in patients with the same tumor may have different curative effects, leading to the need for more accurate treatment methods for tumors and personalized treatments for patients. The precise treatment of tumors is essential, which renders obtaining an in-depth understanding of the changes that tumors undergo urgent, including changes in their genes, proteins and cancer cell phenotypes, in order to develop targeted treatment strategies for patients. Artificial intelligence (AI) based on big data can extract the hidden patterns, important information, and corresponding knowledge behind the enormous amount of data. For example, the ML and deep learning of subsets of AI can be used to mine the deep-level information in genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, radiomics, digital pathological images, and other data, which can make clinicians synthetically and comprehensively understand tumors. In addition, AI can find new biomarkers from data to assist tumor screening, detection, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis prediction, so as to providing the best treatment for individual patients and improving their clinical outcomes.

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