Am I Winning or Losing? Probing the Appraisal of Partial Wins via Response Vigor

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Push Outcomes Bias Perceptions of Scratch Card Games

Alexander C. Walker et al.

Summary: Push outcomes in scratch card gambling are prevalent and can influence gamblers' judgments and the appeal of the game.

JOURNAL OF GAMBLING STUDIES (2023)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Winning and losing in online gambling: Effects on within-session chasing

Zhang Chen et al.

Summary: Loss-chasing is a defining feature of gambling disorder. In real gambling contexts, it can be expressed in the decision of when to stop, how much stake to bet, and the speed of play. A large-scale study using player-tracking data found that after winning, players were less likely to stop and increased their stake amount, indicating win-chasing. After losing, players played more quickly, reflecting an urge to continue gambling.

PLOS ONE (2022)

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Article Substance Abuse

Behavioral analysis of habit formation in modern slot machine gambling

Mario A. Ferrari et al.

Summary: Habit formation is a crucial process in addictive behaviors, but it has not been extensively studied in the context of gambling. This study used fixed-effects regressions to examine habit formation and its predictors in slot machine gambling.

INTERNATIONAL GAMBLING STUDIES (2022)

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Article Behavioral Sciences

Clueless about cues: the impact of reward-paired cues on decision making under uncertainty

Catharine A. Winstanley et al.

Summary: The use of audiovisual cues like sounds and lights can enhance the addictive potential of electronic games and gambling machines, driving risk-taking behavior and drug use. Understanding the neural mechanisms through which cues drive risk-taking could inform the use of pharmacotherapies. Behavioral pharmacology experiments in rats show that the regulation of decision making by neurotransmitters is significantly altered by the addition of reward-concurrent cues.

CURRENT OPINION IN BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES (2021)

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Article Behavioral Sciences

Context-dependent outcome encoding in human reinforcement learning

Stefano Palminteri et al.

Summary: Research shows that subjective assessment is influenced by context, and the same coding principles apply to reinforcement learning situations. In bandit tasks, individuals do not learn the objective value of an outcome, but rather its subjective, context-dependent representation, which may hinder the ability to generalize knowledge to new contexts, leading to decision paradoxes.

CURRENT OPINION IN BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES (2021)

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Article Behavioral Sciences

Comparison of the determinants for positive and negative affect proposed by appraisal theories, goal-directed theories, and predictive processing theories*

Agnes Moors et al.

Summary: This paper compares the determinants of affect proposed by the appraisal theory, the goal-directed theory, and the predictive processing theory, and discusses whether the simplicity of the second and third theories comes at the cost of reducing scope.

CURRENT OPINION IN BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES (2021)

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Proximity and Expectancy Modulate Response Vigor After Reward Omission

Zhang Chen et al.

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COLLABRA-PSYCHOLOGY (2021)

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Encoding Context Determines Risky Choice

Christopher R. Madan et al.

Summary: Both memory and choice are influenced by context. In the study, it was found that risky choices were context dependent, with individuals choosing differently depending on outcomes experienced in that context. Memory tests showed biases specific to distinct contexts, challenging theories of choice that rely on retrieval as guiding choice.

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Predicting affective appraisals from facial expressions and physiology using machine learning

Laura S. F. Israel et al.

Summary: This study investigated the relationship between appraisal ratings and physiological signals in 157 participants watching emotionally charged videos. The results showed robust positive correlations between 13 out of 21 appraisals and physiological channels. The study also revealed that the relationship between appraisals and single physiological features is nonlinear.

BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS (2021)

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Klaus R. Scherer et al.

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A Psychophysiological and Behavioural Study of Slot Machine Near-Misses Using Immersive Virtual Reality

Louisa Detez et al.

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MultiPic: A standardized set of 750 drawings with norms for six European languages

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Winning and Losing: Effects on Impulsive Action

Frederick Verbruggen et al.

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The Effect of Losses Disguised as Wins and Near Misses in Electronic Gaming Machines: A Systematic Review

K. R. Barton et al.

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Emotion in Action: A Predictive Processing Perspective and Theoretical Synthesis

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Reinforcing Small Wins and Frustrating Near-Misses: Further Investigation Into Scratch Card Gambling

Madison Stange et al.

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Missed losses loom larger than missed gains: Electrodermal reactivity to decision choices and outcomes in a gambling task

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I was that close'': Investigating Players' Reactions to Losses, Wins, and Near-Misses on Scratch Cards

Madison Stange et al.

JOURNAL OF GAMBLING STUDIES (2016)

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Near Misses in Slot Machine Gambling Developed Through Generalization of Total Wins

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Appraisals Generate Specific Configurations of Facial Muscle Movements in a Gambling Task: Evidence for the Component Process Model of Emotion

Kornelia Gentsch et al.

PLOS ONE (2015)

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Upping the Reinforcement Rate by Playing the Maximum Lines in Multi-line Slot Machine Play

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Using Sound to Unmask Losses Disguised as Wins in Multiline Slot Machines

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Am I Winning or Losing? Probing the Appraisal of Partial Wins via Response Vigor

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