Essential characteristics improvement of metallic nanoparticles loaded carbohydrate polymeric films-A review

Petroleum-based films have contributed immensely to various environmental issues. Developing green-based films from carbohydrate polymers is crucial for addressing the harms encountered. However, some limitations exist on their property, processibility, and applicability that prohibit their processing for further developments. This review discusses the potential carbohydrate polymers and their sources, film preparation methods, such as solvent-casting, tape-casting, extrusion, and thermo-mechanical compressions for green-based films using various biological polymers with their merits and demerits. Research outcomes revealed that the essential characteristics improvement achieved by incorporating different metallic nanoparticles has significantly reformed the properties of biofilms, including crystallization, mechanical stability, thermal stability, barrier function, and antimicrobial activity. The property-enhanced bio-based films made with nanoparticles are potentially interested in replacing fossil-based films in various areas, including food-packaging applications. The review paves a new way for the commercial use of numerous carbohydrate polymers to help maintain a sustainable green environment.

Automated summary

Petroleum-based films have had significant negative impacts on the environment, highlighting the importance of developing green-based films from carbohydrate polymers. However, limitations in terms of properties, processibility, and applicability hinder further development. This review explores potential carbohydrate polymers, film preparation methods, and the effects of incorporating metallic nanoparticles on the properties of biofilms. Improved bio-based films made with nanoparticles have potential applications in replacing fossil-based films, particularly in food packaging. This review provides insights for utilizing carbohydrate polymers for a sustainable green environment.