Evidence for three-dimensional Dirac conical bands in TlBiSSe by optical and magneto-optical spectroscopy

TlBiSSe is a rare realization of a three-dimensional semimetal with a conically dispersing band that has an optical response which is well isolated from other contributions in a broad range of photon energies. We report optical and magneto-optical spectroscopy on this material. When the compound is chemically tuned into a state of the lowest carrier concentration, we find a nearly linear frequency dependence of the optical conductivity below 0.5 eV. Landau level spectroscopy allows us to describe the system with a massive Dirac model, giving a gap 24 = 32 meV and an in-plane velocity parameter vxy = 4.0 x 105 m/s.

Automated summary

TlBiSSe is a rare three-dimensional semimetal with a conically dispersing band and isolated optical response in a broad range of photon energies. In this study, we conducted optical and magneto-optical spectroscopy on this material and found a linear frequency dependence of the optical conductivity below 0.5 eV in the state of lowest carrier concentration. Landau level spectroscopy allowed us to describe the system using a massive Dirac model, revealing a 32 meV gap and a 4.0 x 105 m/s in-plane velocity parameter.